仁爱英语7年级下册U6T3学科讲义有解析Word下载.docx

1、1 be . away from 离有远e.g. My home is two kilometers away from my office. 我家离办公室2公里远。2 1）need to do sth. 需要做某事e.g. Its cold. You need to put on a coat. 天气很冷，你需要穿上大衣。2）take bus No. 718也可以说成take the No.718 bus3 change to转乘，换乘，作动词用。change作名词时意为“零钱”。e.g. You should change to the No.1 bus at Dongjie Street

2、. 你应该在东街换乘1路车。Here is the change for you, please put it away. 这是你的零钱，请收好。4 How far is it from here? 它离这儿多远呢？How far is from？是问距离的句型。how far 意为多远 e.g. How far is it from here to your school?从这儿到你们学校有多远？5 No parking 禁止停车。No+doing 禁止做某事“，no意为”不准，禁止“。此类的标志语一般用于公共场所，给人们提示或警告。e.g.No swimming 禁止游泳 No smoki

3、ng 禁止吸烟U6T3SC1 lose ones life 丧生e.g. Five people lost their lives in that accident. 在那起事故中五人丧生。2 1） obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则；obey school rules 遵守校规e.g. We must obey the rules in school. 在学校,我们必须遵守校规。3 cross 作动词，意为“穿过，通过，渡过”，cross = go across。e.g. Dont cross/go across the road before the light i

4、s green.绿灯亮前不要过马路。Be careful, when you cross the street. 横穿街道时，你要小心！Cross 还可用作名词，指“十字形”或“叉形记号”。e.g. Put a cross next to the name of Li Lei. 在李磊名字旁边打一个叉号。4 Last 意为“刚刚过去的，最后”e.g. last week/month 上周/上个月5 Its good to do sth. 做某事是善良的，好心的e.g. Its good to help others. 帮助别人是好的（行为）。Its good to look after the

5、 old people. 照顾老人是善良的（行为）。6 a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 介词for连同其后的动名词作定语，修饰ticket；另外for后也可接名词。 e.g. a ticket for lunch 一张午餐卷7 Be careful! 常用于口语来引起某人注意，意为“小心！当心！”为祈使句。e.g. Be careful! There is some ice there. 小心！那边有冰。重点语法祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末

6、常标感叹号。肯定结构:1. Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分）。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be型（即:Be + 表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）。Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型（即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分）。Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。Dont forget me! 不要忘记我!

7、t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!二、重点句型1、问路语1 Where is ?2 Is there anear here?3 Which is the way to ?4 How can I get to?5 Could you

8、 tell me the way to?2、指路Go along/down this road untilTurn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.3、Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.4、You cant miss it.5、You need to take bus No.7186、How far is it from

9、here?7、Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.8、We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.【典型例题讲解】（ ）1.Excuse me, how _ Renai English School?Go along the street and you will see it.A. I can get to B. can I getC. can I get to D. I can get（ ）2. The supermarket is across _ the pa

10、rk.A. to B. in C. from D. for（ ）3. _ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A. Turn B. Turns C. To turn D. Turning（ ）4.What do your parents do?They _ farmers.A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are（ ）5.Excuse me, where is the bus stop?Go along this street and you will see it _ your left.A. at B. on C

11、. in D. for（ ）6. You can only turn left when you see the sign _.A. B. C. D. （ ）7. On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _ it is very late at night.A. after B. before C. until D. when（ ）8._ is the hospital from here?About 10 kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many（ ）9. I

12、ts good _ old people to cross the road.A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping（ ）10.Do I need _ a bus?Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take【随堂练习巩固】. 词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. There are a few p_ telephones on the street. We can call the police from them

13、.42. You need to c_ from the No. 1 bus to the No. 2 bus.43. If you drive too fast, you may be in d_.44. The Great Wall is a beautiful p_. Lots of people come to visit it every year.45. We should watch the traffic lights and look both ways b_ we go across the street.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Dont r

14、ead in the sun. It may _ （hurt） your eyes.47. Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for _ （speed）.48. Mr. Green lives on the _（three）floor.49. The station is about 15_ （kilometer） away from here.50. Its good to help children _ （cross） the road. 情景交际。（5分）根据图示，完成对话。 A: Excuse me. Can you tell

15、 me the way to the bank near here?B: Its easy. Go 51 Bridge Street and turn 52 . Then walk along 53 Street until you see the post office. And turn 54 . Walk on and youll find the bank on the left. Its next to the post office and 55 from the park.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _【课后强化练习】根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的

16、句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bus stop, please? 11 You can ask that cleaner over there. 12 You are welcome! Excuse me. 13 C: Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 14 Thanks a lot. 15 A. Thank you all the same!B. Thats OK.C. Is there a bus s

17、top near here?D. Where is the bus stop?E. Thank you very much.F. Im sorry. I dont know.G. Its about 100 meters along on the left. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she goes to London, but she cant find her 16 . Just then, she 1

18、7 a man near the bus stop. “ I can ask him the way， ” she 18 . Then she goes over to the man and asks，“ Excuse me, will you please 19 me the way to King Street?” 20 the man doesnt say anything. He is 21 Cuba. He doesnt speak 22 . He comes to London for a 23 . He takes out a 24 and writes something o

19、n it. Then he 25 it to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I cant speak English.”（ ）16. A. street B. way C. room D. house（ ）17. A. looks at B. watches C. sees D. looks（ ）18. A. thinks B. to think C. is thinking D. think（ ）19. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell（ ）20. A. And B. So C. But D. Because（ ）21. A. on B. from C.

20、 in D. at（ ）22. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French（ ）23. A. walk B. swim C. visit D. look（ ）24. A. pencil B. wallet C. book D. glass（ ）25. A. shows B. gives C. gets D. takes. 阅读理解。（30分）（A）In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But

21、 the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can c

22、ross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous （危险的）.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always r

23、emember（记住）the traffic moves on the left. If you dont have a look first, you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.（ ）26. When you are in England you must rem

24、ember that _.A. youd better go by busB. the traffic goes on the leftC. the streets are very busyD. there are many cars and buses on the road（ ）27. When the traffic lights are _, the traffic must stop.A. redB. yellowC. greenD. we dont know（ ）28. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful beca

25、use _.A. you may go the wrong wayB. there are too many busesC. there are big buses with two floorsD. there are not any traffic lights（ ）29. Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _.A. it is not dangerousB. it can make roads safeC. they can have a good look at the cityD. th

26、ere are no other people（ ）30. The best title （标题） for this passage is _.A. Buses in England B. Traffic in EnglandC. Driving in England D. Traffic lights in England（B）（ ）31. At the post office station, people can take _.A. Subway Line One B. Subway Line TwoC. Subway Line Three D. A and C（ ）32. Mr. Wa

27、ng is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport？A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 8.（ ）33. Jane is at No. 2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way?A. Supermarket. B. Gym. C. Park. D. Post office.（ ）34. Li Lei is at No. 1 High School. He wants to se

28、e his friend Han Mei at Childrens Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at _.A. Railway Station B. Bus StationC. Police Station D. Library（ ）35. If you want to go from Park to No. 2 High School, you should take _.A. Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneB. Subway Line ThreeSubway Line OneC. Subway Line TwoSubway Line ThreeSubway Line OneD. Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneSubway Line Three