1、备战中考英语压轴专题08 动词和动词短语 教师版备战2020年中考英语压轴专题汇总 中考英语压轴专题08动词和动词短语【考点一】动词词义辨析1.(2019莱芜区)If you want to try some local food,dont _ the food festival this weekendAmiss Bcarry Chold Dbring【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你想尝试一些当地的食物,不要错过这个周末的美食节miss错过;carry搬走;hold持有;拥有;bring带来根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物,不要错过这个周末的美食节故选:A2(2019徐州)Hello,J
2、oeI didnt _ to see you today I thought you were away on holidayAwant Bprepare Cexpect Dagree【答案】C【解析】句意:你好,乔伊我今天没有想到能见到你我认为你去度假了want想要;prepare准备;expect期望;预料;agree同意根据我认为你去度假了可知我今天没有想到能见到你故选:C【考点二】情态动词1(2019营口)These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipa
3、y or WeChat PayAneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcant【答案】A【解析】句意:如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付neednt不必,mustnt禁止,shouldnt不应该,cant不能;根据句意如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付可知,要填不必,其它选项语意不通故选:A2(2019徐州)-I didnt see you at Jims party last week- I had to work that evening, so I _ goAneednt Bmustnt Ccouldnt Dshoul
4、dnt【答案】C【解析】句意:-上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你-那天晚上我得工作,所以我不能去考查情态动词Aneednt不必Bmustnt不允许Ccouldnt不能Dshouldnt不应该根据I had to work that evening那天晚上我得工作可知,应该是不能去聚会用过去式couldnt故选:C【考点三】动词短语辨析1(2019天津)If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please.A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. g
5、o out出去;B. fill out填写;C. get up起床;D. warm up热身,做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知,应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写;故选B。2(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people.Apick up Bput on Ctake off Dthrow away【答案】B【解析】句意:在中国新年的第天,我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗,可知是新年
6、穿新衣服;pick up捡起,put on穿上,take off脱下,throw away扔掉;故选B。1. (2019莱芜区)-I just saw Peter in the library-It _ be him He is studying in the classroomAneednt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dcant【答案】D【解析】句意:-我刚在图书馆看见彼得-不可能是他,他正在教室里学习考查情态动词Aneednt不必Bmustnt不允许Cshouldnt不应该Dcant不可能结合语境可知,表示否定推测用cant不可能故选:D2(2019上海)According to
7、 the rule,used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastesAmust Bneed Ccan Dmay【答案】A【解析】句意:根据规定,用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里,以防产生有害废物考查情态动词辨析,Amust 必须 Bneed需要 Ccan能,会 Dmay可以,可能;根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes,结合选项可知,应填必须故选:A3(2019沈阳)You always be careful with electricity for safetyAmu
8、st Bcan Cmustnt Dcant【答案】A【解析】句意:为了安全,你必须一直小心用电考查情态动词辨析must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表能力或许可,否定式是cant;mustnt一定不要,表禁止根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意,故选:A4(2019云南)I cant find my keys Maybe I _ them at home this morningAleft Bforget Clost Dmissed【答案】A【解析】句意:我找不到我的钥匙也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了本题考查动词词义辨析left
9、/leave丢下,其后一般需接地点状语;forget忘记,其后直接接所忘记的东西,无需接宾语;lost丢失,在此处不符合语境;missed错过,不符合句意和语境故选:A5(2019云南)-Ive got a toothache, mom -Oh,you _ eat too much candyAshouldnt Bneednt Cshould Dneed【答案】A【解析】句意:-妈妈,我牙痛-啊,你不应该吃太多糖果结合选项,A不应该 B不必 C应该 D需要,选项A符合题意故选:A6(2019日照)You _ be very tired with the long driveLets stop
10、to have a restAmust Bcan Cshall Dneed【答案】A【解析】句意:长途开车你一定非常累了让我们停下来休息A表示一定,B表可以,C将要,D表示需要根据题干Lets stop to have a rest可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,则应用must+be故选:A7(2019日照)-Are you feeling any better now?-NoI have taken some medicine,but it just doesnt _Ause Bcare Chelp Dfit【答案】C【解析】句意:-现在你感觉好点了吗?
11、-没有我已经吃药了,但是没用use用;使用;care关心;help帮助,有用;fit合适根据答语中的No,可知已经吃药了,但是没用故选:C8(2019常州)- _I keep the book for a week?- Sorry, Im afraid you _ANeed; couldnt BNeed; cant CMay; couldnt DMay; cant【答案】D【解析】句意:-这本书我可以借一周吗?-抱歉,我恐怕你不能need作实义动词,表示需要,且作情态动词也表示需要,常用于否定句和疑问句cant和couldnt都表示不能,could是can的过去式may表示可能、可以根据题干可
12、知这本书我可以借一周吗,第一空表示请求,则可用may其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求,则否定回答是cant故选:D9(2019铁岭)The cover of the book comfortableIts made of silkAtastes Bfeels Clooks Dsounds【答案】B【解析】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服它是丝绸做的tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来,摸起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的,应该是摸起来很舒服故选:B10(2019铁岭)The dictionary belong to SamYou ca
13、n see his name on itAcan Bmust Cneed Dwould【答案】B【解析】句意:这个字典一定属于萨姆你可以在上面看到它的名字A表示可以,B表示必须,C表示需要,D表示将、将会根据题干中You can see his name on it可知你可以在字典上面看到萨姆的名字,由此可推测出这个字典是萨姆的,表示对现在的情况肯定推测,则应用must+动词原形故选:B11(2019辽阳)Its impolite to_your teachers office without knocking at the doorAdescribe Bcheck Cchoose Dente
14、r【答案】D【解析】句意:不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的describe 描述;check核对;choose选择;enter进入,根据意思:不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的故用enter故选:D12(2019辽阳)The dish smells delicious, but it a little saltyAlooks Btastes Cfeels Dsounds【答案】B【解析】句意:这道菜闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸look看起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉起来;sounds听起来根据意思:这道菜闻起来很香,但尝起来有点咸故用taste故选:B13(2019大庆)How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?()Aspend Btake Cpay Duse【答案】B【解析】句意:从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间?spend用于sb spendon sth或者sb spendin doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;take 用于 it take
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