英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题.doc

1、名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格 例如：Jimmys book（吉米的书）Janes schoolbag（简的书包）Marks room （马克的房间）Qianqians mother （倩倩的妈妈）Ch

2、ildrens Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhans summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)二、名词 +of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)Th

3、e name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）四s所有格所修饰的词的省

4、略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctors（office）我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服装店去了。 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如： Whose pen is this？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车

5、不是我的，是王品品的。五 双重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1 名词of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2 名词ofs所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters

6、friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3 不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have r

7、ead some books of his我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1 She is Marys brothers friend2 She is a friend of Marys brother3 She is a friend of Marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。 2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Marys b

8、rother。 3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (

9、teacher).二选择填空：1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be c

10、overed with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens5Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 6This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. s

11、ister D. mother7Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 8_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes9Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天

12、的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）10The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half11The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others

13、12My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days13When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens14It is said that SARS has

14、killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred25Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同12题)A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time三翻译。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big