外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 8.docx

1、外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 8外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself. Hel

2、lo, Mr Duck! Go away, bad lion! says the duck. I have good news for you. What is it? asks the duck. I dont want other animals to hear it. Please come here. says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly. （1）The lion wants to _. A.walk along the lake

3、B.find something to eatC.swim in the river（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _. A.hotB.happyC.tired（3）_ says to _, There is my lunch. A.The duck, the lionB.The lion, the duckC.The lion, himself（4）The duck wants to _. A.be the lions good friendB.know about the good newsC.run away（5）The _ is t

4、he _ lunch at last. A.duck, lionsB.lion, ducksC.other animal, lions【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答

5、案为B.根据所给的短文，Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.2阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nice to meet you,

6、Sara!Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy：Two weeks.Sara：What do you know about Xian?Lucy：Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There

7、is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday? A.Hangzhou.B.Xian.C.Beijing.（2）Who is Lucy going there with? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her classmates.（3）How do they get there? A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.（4）How long are they going to stay in X

8、ian? A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.One week.（5）When are they going there? A.Next week.B.Next month.C.In this summer holiday.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。（1）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。（2）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知Lu

9、cy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句

10、进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers to

11、o. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents home again today!（1

12、）Lindas grandparents live with her. （2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Lindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Lindas mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达

13、对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。 （1）根据 My grandparents dont live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too.

14、 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the

15、afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time. （1）Yesterday it was birthday. A.Bai Lings mothersB.Bai LingsC.Bai Lings fathers（2）Bai Ling bought for her father. A.gif

16、tsB.booksC.cakes（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park. A.took picturesB.went fishingC.went boating（4） lives in the US. A.Bai Lings fatherB.PatC.Bai Ling（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling . A.went shoppingB.watched TVC.ate delicious food【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。（1）根据 Bai Ling w

17、as happy yesterday. Because it was her fathers birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。（3）根据 Because it was her fathers birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in th

18、e US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选B。（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and

19、hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her paren

20、ts. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. （2）The weather was cool and windy. （3）They didnt eat fresh fish. （4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. （5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。（1）细节理解，根据

21、They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。（2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。（3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。（4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。（5）根据And she bought some gifts for h

22、er parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, w

23、as .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his fr

24、iend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and c

25、omputer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】

26、【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比

27、尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地

28、声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. Its not far from his house, but he doesnt know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mikes mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.【答案】 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：