1、D. but10. A. itB. sheC. theyD. them【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。 (1)疑问词辨析。句意:where在哪里;what什么;when何时;how怎么,如何,你上周末过得怎么样?根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗?可知此处问你过得怎样,故选D。 (2)动词辨析。现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说,后面跟说话的内容;ask问;tell告诉,讲述;speak说话,不及物动词tell sb.
2、about sth.告诉某人某事,故选C。 (3)形容词辨析。我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的;terrible糟糕的;fun有趣的;healthy健康的,故选C。 (4)名词辨析。早上我起床很早,但是天气不好。weather天气;breakfast早餐;language语言;clothes衣服,根据 It rained.可知天气不好。故选A。 (5)名词辨析。因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里,school学校;home家;club俱乐部;cinema电
3、影院,故选B。 (6)动词辨析。然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop可知是买礼物,took带走;bought买;describe描述;show出示,显示,故选B。 (7)动词辨析。在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书,固定搭配,read读书;saw看见;look看;watched观看,故选A。 (8)介词辨析。午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在上;with和一起,具有;at在某地;for为了,故选B。 (9)词意辨析。然后,那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either,too也,and
4、和;either也;but但是,故选C。 (10)代词辨析。晚上,我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影,但是我发现一点趣味也没有。it它,指物;she她,指女士;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,此处指电影没有趣味,可知用it代替,故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。 复查核对,确定正确答案。2完形填空 I was bo
5、rn here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Lets 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There 6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zha
6、o Yis house. The big one 7 a small garden was my teachers house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10 . 1. A. differentB. the sameC. likeD. same2. A. takeB. showC. m
7、akeD. walk3. A. tooB. alsoD. and4. A. friendlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. friend5. A. angryB. comfortableC. happyD. strict6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. is7. A. haveC. hasD. was8. A. toB. onC. inD. at9. A. inC. toD. of10. A. muchB. a lot ofC. a lotD. very【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析
8、】【分析】文章大意:本文主要回忆以前的学校,老师及周边的房子、景色等。 (1)句意:现在很不相同了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A不同的;B同样;C动词,喜欢,介词,像;D相同的,根据下文的叙述,可知是不同的,故选A。 (2)句意:让我们四处走走。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A采取,拿;B展示;C制造;D步行,走,结合文意应该是四处走走,故选D。 (3)句意:它当时也是一所学校。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A也,用在肯定句的句末;B也,用在句中;C也,用在否定句的句末;D和,结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校,又是在句中,故选B。 (4)句意:老师们都很友好。考查词性辨析及上下文理解,A友好的,形容
9、词;B高兴地,副词;C仔细地,副词;D朋友,名词,根据and后的nice,可知用形容词,并且和nice是近义词,故选A。 (5)句意:但是他们对我们都很严格。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A生气的;B舒服的;C高兴的;D严格的,上文说他们很友好,but表示转折,但是他们很严格,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,故选D。 (6)句意:学校旁边有两座房子。考查基础语法,there be句式的主语根据离它最近的主语而定,two houses为复数,根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时,所以用were,故选C。 (7)句意:那座大的带着一个小花园的房子是我的老师的家。分析本句可知不缺谓语动
10、词,with介词,带有、具有,故选B。 (8)句意:在房子后面,向北边,是稻田。考查介词辨析,表示地点时,to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔,in表示A地在B地范围之内,on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻,at表示“在处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。此处的稻田和房子之间有距离,故应该用to,故选A。 (9)句意:我家在道路的另一边。考查介词的固定搭配,on the other side在另一边,故选B。 (10)句意:我们很喜欢在那玩。考查词性辨析,A形容词或副词,很多,修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级;B相当于形容词,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;C相当于副词,修饰动词,形容词
11、、副词原级或比较级;D副词,非常,修饰形容词或副词原级,a lot,副词词组,修饰动词,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。3阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1. 5分) An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but m
12、uch of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap. How much per kilo? the old man asked. Two rupees(卢比,印度货币单位), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to
13、 burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe(呼吸), he 5 up and down, screaming(尖叫):Ah! And yet he 6 to eat the fruit! Some people saw him and said, Those are chili peppers(红辣椒)!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man sa
14、id, I 7 for them, so I must eat them. This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter?All of us have 8 money, time and effort(努力)into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, 9 we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why?
15、Because weve put in all that money, time and effort. What we can learn from the old man is this:If youve lost a lot for something that doesnt work, let it go and 10 . Its better than continuing to lose.1. A. deliciousB. expensiveC. fresh2. A. anythingB. nothingC. something3. A. mouthB. earsC. hands4
16、. A. sadB. uglyC. red5. A. wentB. walkedC. jumped6. A. continuedB. preferredC. stopped7. A. paidB. calledC. bought8. A. usedB. spentC. put9. A. as ifB. even ifC. only when10. A. move inB. move awayC. move on【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(8)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人去印度买水果时,错买了红辣椒,就算非常辣,但是要坚持吃完,这种行为很傻。从
17、这个老人身上我们知道,如果因为一些不起作用的东西而受到损失,那就让它过去吧,总比一直损失的要好。(1)句意:但是它的许多是非常昂贵的。A.美味的;B.昂贵的;C.新鲜的。根据Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.仅仅一篮子红水果是便宜的,可知其他水果是昂贵的,故选B。(2)句意:在印度两卢比几乎不是什么。A.任何事情;B.没事;C.一些事情。老人买了便宜的水果,因为2卢比不是什么,故选B。(3)句意:他的嘴开始燃烧。A.嘴;B.耳朵;C.手。根据后文可知老人吃了辣椒,所以嘴辣到了,好像着火了,故选A。(4)句意:他的整个脸变得像这个水果一样红。A.难
18、过的;B.丑陋的;C.红色的。根据下文 Those are chili peppers(红辣椒)! 可知这个“水果”是红色的,因此老人的脸非常红,故选C。(5)句意:他咳嗽并且呼吸困难的同时,上蹿下跳,尖叫到“啊!啊!”。A.去;B.步行;C.跳。辣椒把老人辣的上蹿下跳,jump up and down,故选C。(6)句意:然而他继续吃这个水果。A.继续;B.更喜欢;C.停止。根据后文可知老人继续吃辣椒,continue to do sth.继续做某事,故选A。(7)句意:老人说:“我为它们付钱了,因此我必须吃掉它们”。A.支付;B.打电话;C.买。pay for sth.为.支付,固定搭配,
19、故选A。(8)句意:我们所有人都曾经把金钱、时间和努力放到一些事情上,如一段感情,或者一桩生意,或者一份工作。A.使用;B.花费;C.放。put.into.把.放进.,故选C。(9)句意:有时尽管我们知道事情将改变没有希望,但是我们仍然继续。A.好像;B.即使;C.仅仅当.时候。即使事情没有希望,但是我们仍然继续,故选B。(10)句意:如果你已经失去了一些没用的东西,放它去,继续前进。A.不停走动;B.不停走动;C.继续前进。根据前文可知即使事情没有希望,我们也要继续前进,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出
20、正确的那一项。4完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four sea
21、sons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play fo
22、r fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. good
23、C. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. springC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside(2)A;(5)A;这篇短文主
24、要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们,互相不能交流,但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对有好处;be bad for对有坏处;lovely可爱;bad有害的。根据常识可知,运动对健康有好处,故B。有些人喜欢自己做运动;但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答;touch触摸,故选A。他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开; turn over翻转过来;turn around转过身。根据后面的TV,可知是打开,t
25、urn on,故选A运动随四个季节而变化。take带走;play 玩耍;change,因而变化;故选C。人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的;popular流行的;interesting有趣的。游泳是在夏天,滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天;spring春天;autumn秋天,根据常识可知,滑冰项目一般在冬天,故选A。有人做运动为了金钱和名誉,而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿;moneys ; energy能力,能量。根据fame,可知相配的是金钱,money,故选B。我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论;watch观看,观看运动比赛常用watch,故选C有一些运动
26、是那么的有趣,以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,根据 like them a lot ,可知运动很有趣,故选B。 (10) 句意:来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解,可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自;to到;outside外面,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分忻,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读
27、一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖,语意连贯。5阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 l
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