人教版英语英语动词的时态专项练习经典含答案推荐精选.docx

1、人教版英语英语动词的时态专项练习经典含答案推荐精选人教版英语英语动词的时态专项练习经典含答案推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it _be him. He has _Beijing and will come back next Friday.Amustnt; gone to Bmustnt; been toCcant ; been to Dcant ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测，用can

2、t，不能与mustnt（禁止），have/has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。2- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？我在河边散步。由上文中 “Where were you th

3、en?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。3The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们正在做作业的时候，老师走进了教室。are doing正在做，现在进行时；did做，是do的过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into可知，这句话用的是过去时态，且从句中表示的

4、是正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时态，选C。4The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat were Dwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。5You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me

5、 when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。6He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案

6、】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D；be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。7What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.Avisit Bvisited Chave visited Dwill visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. vis

7、it 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。8Will Sally come here tomorrow?I dont know if she_ here tomorrow. If she _ here, I will tell you.Acomes; comes Bwill come; comes Ccomes; will come Dwill come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-

8、我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。9Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis u

9、sed to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。10They their holidays in Paris last summerAspend BspentCwill spend Dare spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他

10、们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。11Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, all Bhave been, both Chas been, neither Dhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意：艾

11、米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。12The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend.Ahad come Bwill come Cwould come Dcame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经理问他下周末

12、是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选C。13Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析：句意：你为什么走那么快，爱德华？十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有;其一般

13、将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。14Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave been Bhave gone Chas been Dhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面Theyll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在

14、香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has故选D。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these

15、few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间15Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone. Oh, I _ a shower.Atook Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake【答案】C【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里