届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 2Robots单元学案25页word版文档格式.docx

1、使惊恐；惊动 nC警报；U惊恐_alarmed_adj.担心的；害怕的_alarming_adj.令人惊恐的4_declare_vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称（同义词）_announce_vt.宣言；公布5_favour_n.C，U喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_favourable_adj.赞成的；有利的_favourite_adj.最喜爱的6_elegant_adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_elegantly_adv.优雅地；高贵地7_satisfaction_n.U满意；满足；C令人满意的事物_satisfy_vt.使满足；使满意_satisfying_&_satisfactory_adj.

2、令人满意的_satisfied_adj.满意的8_obey_vt.& vi.服从；顺从（反义词）_disobey_vt.& vi.不服从；违抗9_affection_n.U喜爱；爱；感情_affect_vt.感动；影响10_talent_n.C，U天才；特殊能力；才干_talented_adj.有才气的；有才能的（同义词）_gifted_adj.有才气的；有才能的11sympathy n_同情（心）_12divorce n_离婚；断绝关系_vt._与离婚；与脱离_13assessment n_评价；评定_14overweight adj._超重的；体重超常的_.词汇运用1（2016北京卷）“I

3、 cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie _declared_（declare）2（2016浙江卷）It can give gossipers a strange kind of _satisfaction_（satisfy）3（2016浙江卷）Other people can have different views and _desires_（dsire） from what he or she has.4（2016北京卷）Billy had diphtheria, a deadly infectious（传染的） disea

4、se mainly _affecting_（affect） children.5The _talented_ singer was popular with his fans because of his _talent_.（talent）6（湖南卷）Children, when _accompanied_（accompany） by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.7Whats Mikes _assessment_（assess） of the present situation?8However, when Claire fi

5、rst saw the robot, she felt _alarmed_（alarm）9I know your _favourite_ is buying a car. Since your economic situations are _favourable_ to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a _favour_.（favour）.单词巧记1身体部位面面观shoulder n肩膀stomach n胃breast/chest n胸wrest n腰toe n脚趾finger n手指tail n尾巴fingernail手指

6、甲ankle脚踝2以over开头的单词速记overlook v俯瞰；忽略oversleep v睡过头overflow v从溢出overthrow v推翻overseas adv.在海外；在国外overestimate v高估overweight adj.超重的overdue adj.过期未付overhear v无意中听到3“婚姻”家庭date v约会engagement n订婚marry v结婚；娶；嫁get married结婚marriage n结婚，婚姻bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎wedding n婚礼married adj.已婚的anniversary n周年纪念（日）

7、divorce v离婚；使离婚single adj.单身的widow n寡妇短语速记.短语默写1_test out_考验出；检验完2_ring up_给打电话3_turn around_转身；翻转4_leave.alone_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5_set aside_将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）6_in all_一共；总计7_be bound to_一定做8_reach for_伸手去够9_in favour of_支持；赞成10_or rather_更确切地说.短语填空1He_set aside_my suggestions and just went on wit

8、h his plan.2You_are bound to_achieve your dreams if you keep trying your best.3In our city，almost everyone is_in favour of_bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.4The hunter_reached for_his gun, aimed at the bear and fired.5There was little time left.He had to walk，

9、_or rather_run to the office.6The moment I am informed of the result, I will_ring_you_up_.7Her only fear was that her little son would be_left alone_in the world in case something happened to her.8There are 58 students_in all_in our class, including 24 girls.联想归纳1up短语集锦pick up拾起，捡起；获得；接收信号；不费力地学会loo

10、k up仰望；尊敬；拜访；查找（资料），向上看turn up出现；调大音量put up举起， 抬起；张贴eat/use up吃/用光set up建立，设立take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出2an.of常用短语a couple of一对a good deal of许多a set of一套a pair of一双a bit of一点a series of一系列句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这令人觉得心烦和害怕。

11、It be形容词that从句，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。1.很明显学生们应该为将来做好准备。_It is obvious that_ students should get well prepared for their future.2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表方位或时间的副词置于句首时，主谓完全倒装。2.在小溪的一边有棵硕果累累的树。_There stands

12、/stood a tree_ full of fruit on one side of the stream.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata（n）adj.n.主语谓语！3.你给了我一本多么有教育意义而有趣的书啊！_What an instructive and interesting book you have given to me._精 研 词 汇 短 语 1.desire n渴望；归纳拓展（1）have a strong desir

13、e（2）desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.（should）do sth.渴望温馨提示desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。多维训练单句语法填空。We desire that immediate help_ be given_（give） to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.（2015湖南高考）I had a

14、 strong desire_ to reach_（reach） in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.Each student in our class desires_ to go_（go） to a famous university.一句多译。他希望赢得这场比赛。_He desired to win the game._（desire v）_He had a desire to win the game._（desire n）_He desired that he （shoul

15、d）win the game._（desire that.）2favor n喜爱；恩惠vt.赞成；喜爱；偏袒（1）ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人的人情（2）in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人（3）favor A over Bprefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B（4）favourite adj.喜爱的_n最喜爱的人或物（全国卷书面表达）Im writing to ask you to do me _a_ favour.I owed him a _fa

16、vour_（favourite）, so I couldnt say no.Most of them were _in_ favour of my opinion while David was against it.高考小作文。（江苏高考书面表达）然而，另外一些人赞成收录（英语词汇），因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。However, _others are in favour of_ the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will_ threaten the Chinese language_.3accompany vt.陪伴；伴

17、奏；附有；配有（1）accompany sb.keep pany_陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace_陪同某人到某地（2）accompany sb.at/on乐器用某乐器为某人伴奏be accompanied by_ 由伴奏/伴随（3）company nU 陪伴；陪同companion nC 同伴；伙伴All in all, if he had been available that day, he_ would have accompanied_（accompany） you to the exhibition.I was told that the singer w

18、as accompanied _on/at_ the piano by an advanced robot.To her annoyance, her son often keeps company _with_ a group of unambitious boys.The overseas student turned around to set the book aside and stepped onto the platform, _accompanied_ （accompany） by our class teacher.4declare vt.宣布；宣称declare sb./s

19、th.（to be）adj./n.宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war（on/against）（向）宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束易混辨析declare通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等，往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to一言辨异Our country had declared against any war

20、between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation.我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争，而且将会对全民宣布。完成句子。The UN. has _declared_ it _to be_ a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。The accused man _was declared to_ be innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。He_ declared that_ he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。Do you know th

21、e time when America_ declared war against/on_ Syria?你知道美国向叙利亚宣战的时间吗？选词填空（declare/announce）。We have time and time again _declared_ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.It was _announced_ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.5sympathy n同情show/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人in s

22、ympathy with 同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy （for） 出于/对的同情win the sympathy of 博得的同情express sympathy 深表同情用适当的介词填空或根据所给汉语提示完成句子。_Sympathy from passersby_（来自过路人的同情） made him feel quite embarrassed.To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy_ for_ others.The lady_ won the sympathy of

23、 other people_（博得了别人的同情） by describing her miserable past._Out of sympathy for the homeless children_（出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情）, he gave them shelter for the night.6envy n& vt 忌妒；羡慕（1）envy sb. sth./doing sth.忌妒或羡慕某人某物/做某事（2）become/be the envy of.成为忌妒（或羡慕）的对象feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy/with envy出于忌妒/羡慕地（3）envi

24、ous adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be envious of忌妒（2016江苏高考）She was_ the envy of_ the whole community.她是整个社区人们羡慕的对象。（朗文高阶）He_ envied_ Rosalind her youth and strength.他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。I_ envy you having_ such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。They looked at her_ with envy_.他们羡慕地看着她。7ring up 给打电话（1）打电话给某人（2）call/ring back回电话（3）

25、ring off/hang up挂断电话hold on别挂断用适当的介词或副词填空。Jim isnt in at the moment. Would you like to ring _back_ later?On arriving at the airport, he rang _up_ his mother to say everything was OK.I have to ring _off_ now because my friend is waiting for me.I have something important to say. Please hold _on_ for a

26、 moment.8leave.alone不管；leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏介、副词填空。Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him_alone_.I wonder why they left_aside_such an important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left_out_a zero in this phone number.单句改错。My parents were away on business.So I left alone with no one cooking for me._left前加was