上海市徐汇区西南位育中学学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案+解析Word文件下载.docx

1、10She has got eight balloons. Three are yellow, and _ are red.Aothers Bthe others Cother Danother11Most of the students in our school _ the Marathon last year.Atook place Bjoined Ctook part in Dhappened12We can do this _ different ways.Afor Bwith Cin Dof13Monica and her _ friend Jasmine went to the

2、classroom to close the door yesterday. But as soon as they were _ to the classroom, they found it already _.Aclose; close; closed Bclose; closely; closedCclosed; closely Dclosed; close14Its never too late to learn, _ it?Ahasnt Bis Cisnt Ddoes15Wendy is only 15 years old. She is _ to drive.Aenough ol

3、d Bnot old enough Cold enough Dnot enough old16My parents wish me to go to _ university in the future.Aa Ban Cthe D/17It _ me nearly two hours to clean my bedroom yesterday.Aspent Bpaid Ctook Dcost18Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit19From his _ expre

4、ssion on his face, we know he is _.Afrightening, frightened Bfrightening, frighteningCfrightened, frightened Dfrightened, frightening20The weather was good _ an occasional shower.Abesides Bexcept that Cexcept for Dexcept二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

5、21We heard a big _this afternoon.（argue）22The little boy is _than I thought. He has lots of great dreams.（ambition）23These problems, I think, wont be _solved unless we try hard.（simple）24Everyone should take _to protect the environment.（responsible）25Sony, Panasonic and Toshiba are three big Japanes

6、e _.（busy）26The man was so_ at the concert that he fell asleep.（bore）27Many_（Europe） come to China to learn Chinese.28John is very clever and he can often_（creation） ideas aned make his teachers surprised.29The Greens are preparing for their grandmothers_（90） birthday.30Most of his foreign friends a

7、re_（Greece）.31There are no simple_（solve） to the question.32The computer helps scientists to complete the difficult_（calculate）33No one was injured in the accident, but the building was_（complete） destroyed.34Be careful with electricity, or you will easily get a_（electricity） shock.35The police are

8、investigating the_ of computers from the schools.（thief）36The policemen went through the_ _pockets.（thief）37If his business _,he may make a lot of money.（success）38The teammates dont like each other and always have_（argue）39Lemon is a girl with few words, so it was _for her to make a speech in publi

9、c yesterday.（usual）40He worked hard and_ _his ambition of becoming a doctor.（real）41Cindy got up too late this morning, so she went to school by taxi_（hurry）三、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required:42He has learnt what to do with the trouble. （保持句意不变）He has learnt _ to _ with the trouble.43

10、She speaks English very well. （改为感叹句）_ _ English she speaks!44We noticed that he was playing basketball when we passed by. （保持句意不变）We saw _ _ basketball when we passed by.45People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. （对划线部分提问）_ _ people donate money, food and medicin

11、e to victims?46“Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile?” asked Ann. （改为宾语从句）Ann asked _ I _ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile or not.47If your homework is carelessly done, you will do it again. （保持句子意思不变）_ your homework _ _ you will do it again.48Marti

12、n has already been to a lot of different countries. （改为否定句）Martin _ been to _ different countries yet.49There was something wrong with the TV as soon as Dad was on business. （保持句意基本不变）The TV _ _ as soon as Dad was on business.50With nothing to do all day, my sister felt bored. （改为反义疑问句）With nothing

13、to do all day, my sister felt bored, _ _?51Lin asked me “Can I borrow your dictionary?” （改为宾语从句）Lin asked me whether I _ _ her my dictionary or not.52She sings the best in our group. （保持句意不变）_ _ sings as _ as she in our group.53Did they arrive in time? I want to know. （合并为一句）I want to know _ they _

14、in time or not.54In ancient times, people all counted numbers in tens. （对划线部分提问）_ did people _ numbers in ancient times?55It was 8 p.m. His father arrived home. （保持句意不变）His father _ arrive home _ 8 p.m.56Never be late next time, _ _ ? （改为反义疑问句）57a plan, made, before Friday, the clerk, work out, the

15、manager（连词成句）_.58volunteer work, the government, to do, in the community, is expecting, more citizens（连词成句）参考答案1D【解析】【详解】句意：我们上个月去了北京。考查介词，A. in+月份/年份/季节；B. at+具体时间点；C. on +具体的某一天或上午或下午；这里mouth前已有形容词last修饰，不需要介词，固定用法，故选：D。2B简被要求在会上发言。但她不知道该说什么。考查动词辨析，speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言

16、。say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。结合句意，故选：B3B你最好在早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐，这样午饭前就不会饿了。考查连词，A. so as to以便；B. so as not to以免；C. in order to为了；D. to到，结合句意，应该是以免饿了，最好吃丰盛早餐，故选：B。4C-高先生上周去上海参加航空展览会了。-这就是他请了两天假的原因吗？考查疑问词，A. what什么；B. when何时

17、；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。观察句子，两句的关系是因果关系，前一句是请两天假的原因，故选：C。5A我不得不把这三本书都买下来，因为我不知道哪一本是最好的。考查代词，A. all全，都，（三者或三者以上）；B. either两者中另一个；C. both两者都；D. neither两者都不。根据“three”和“because I didnt know which one was the best”可知，故选：A。【点睛】1. either （两者中任何一个），使用范围为两个人或物，either与单数连用。eitheror 表示两者之一。e.g. :Either of the tw

18、o boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。Either I or he can swim. 我或者他会游泳。2.none（都不），使用范围为三者以上；none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。e.g.:I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。None of them has / have seen me before.他们之前都没有见过我。None of this money belongs to me. 这些钱都不属于我。3.both（两者都），使用范围为两个人

19、或物，both与复数连用。Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。4.neither（两者都不），使用范围为两个人或物，neither与单数连用。neithernor表示两者之中都不. Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。Neither I nor he can swim .我和他都不会有游泳。6C奇怪的是街上挤满了人。考查形容词短语，be crowded by被.拥挤；be crowded with 挤满了.，结合句意应该是街道上的人多而奇怪不是被人拥挤而奇怪，故选：7C不幸的是，当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了

20、。考查动词时态，A. would leave过去将来时；B. left 一般过去时；C. had left过去完成时；D. leaves一般现在时，根据句意，当他们到达之前，火车就已经走了，到达用的是一般过去时，那么火车离开应该用过去完成时，故选：8D一些粗心大意的乘客下火车时把行李留在了车上。考查动词短语，get on上车；get up起床；get back返回；get off 下车，结合句意，应该是下车忘记拿行李，故选：9B彼得养大了三个无家可归的孩子，虽然他不是很有钱。考查连词辨析，A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. when当的时候；D. because因为。结合句意，这

21、里应该是although引导的让步状语从句，故选：10B她有八个气球。三个是黄色的，其他的是红色的。考查代词，A. others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；B. the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”；C. other 意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D. another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，观察句子，这里是特指8个中除去3的另外5个其，故选：1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion（s）?2. th

22、eother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.3. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.4. theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillst

23、ayathome.5.another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.11C我们学校的大多数学生去年参加了马拉松比赛考查动词及词组辨析。A. took place发生；B. joined参加组织或加入某人；C. took part in参加活动；D. happened发生，指事件发生。这里马拉松活动，故选：join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”；joininsth./doingst

24、h.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing；attend出席，参加，定期去（某处）；enter加入，开始从事；开始参加；takepartin意为“参加，参与群众性活动，会议等。12C我们可以用不同的方式来做这件事。考查介词辨析，A. for prep. 关于，为了，因为；B. with prep. 和在一起，有，用；C. in prep. 在里，在以后，在状态中；D. of prep.属于的，由组成的，这里强调以不同的方式用介词in，故选：13A莫妮卡和她的密友茉莉昨天去教室关门了。但是当他们一靠近教室，他们就发现教室的门已经关上了。考查词汇辨析，clos

25、e 作adj.近的，亲密的，可作表语和定语；closed adj. 关闭的，歇业的，不公开的；closely adv.紧紧地，仔细地，紧接着，接近地。观察句子，第一空作定语修饰friend，故用close；第二空作表语，故用close；第三空是作宾语补足语，应该是表示教室门关着的，故选：14B学习永远不嫌晚，不是吗？考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，这里句子有“never绝不”，所以后面应该用肯定，并且这里谓语动词用的是be动词is，故选：15B温迪只有15岁。她还不到开车的年龄。考查enough用法，enough + n.；adj. + enough；根据短语“not adj. enough to do sth不足以做某事”，结合句意，故选：16D我父母希望我将来能上大学。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。这里是固定用法“go to university去大学”，应该用零冠词，故选：D不用冠词的情况 （1） 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一