车辆工程专业必备词典Word格式文档下载.docx

1、起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage，客车Monorail单轨 Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路 Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁 Siding旁轨，支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining c

2、ar餐车 Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车 Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车 Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车 Box wagon棚车 Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train长途列车 Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: pac

3、kage 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate （decelerate）: 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earn ones keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show

4、 up：揭露，露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of p

5、assengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Line up：整队，排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle （

6、jaw）：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars（1）Baggage行列车 Coach客车 Combine

7、合造车Dome圆顶车 Lounge游乐车 Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车 Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车 Hopper漏斗车 Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车 Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车

8、Tank car罐车 Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车 Encompasss: 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，lined withContamination：污染，玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equip

9、ment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架，主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip：木屑，木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproo

10、f：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶 safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars（2） For more information seehttp:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_car_（rail）Tilting train摆式列车 Head-end equipment车端设备 Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车 seating capacity定员 Length bet

11、ween truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重 Clearance 间隙 Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距 Constructional speed构造速度 Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, （文体）绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢，含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走

12、廊Partitioned into:分割，分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfo

13、rt乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度 Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质 Articulated bogies铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器 Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路 Bogie frame构架 Lateral

14、 damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置 Brake equipment制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘 Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对 Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁 Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁 Press welding压力焊 Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal

15、swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧 IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass（weight）Non-sprung mass簧下质量 Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承 Ball bearing球轴承 Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置 Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动 Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake

16、踏面制动 Disc brake盘型制动 Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热 Brake pad制动闸片 Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动 Hollow shaft空心轴 Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮 Electric locomotive电力机车 Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修 Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系 Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤 Bogie transom转向架横梁 Brake cylind

17、er制动缸Parking brake停车制动 Heavy duty brake重载制动 Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳 Gearbox齿轮箱 Compressed air压缩空气WSP（wheel slide protection）车轮防滑装置 Speed sensor速度传感器 Pendulum （titling） bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念 Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Cir

18、cular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架 Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架 Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate from:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化，商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术G

19、eneral structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆G

20、earwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to，关于，涉及，与比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统 Cushion system缓冲系统 Laminated ste

21、el spring板弹簧Axle load轴重 Carrying load载重 Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板 Swing link吊杆 Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer （bearing）旁承 Center bearing下心盘 Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架 Levelling valve高度调节阀 Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf

22、 steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）End on:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing

23、:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来，下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能 Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动 Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机 Main reservoir主风缸 Drivers brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸 Feed valve给气阀；进给阀 Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinde

24、r制动缸Brake block闸瓦 Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全 Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置 Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀 Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片 Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动 E-P brake电空制动 Dynamic braking动力制

25、动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动 Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路,

26、线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门，塞拉门 Routine examination常规检查 Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制 Existing railway既有铁路 Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路 current co

27、llection equipment吸流装置Audit审计 Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向.提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Goo

28、d access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场 Maglev磁悬浮 Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮 Gu