高考英语动词专项练习Word文件下载.docx

1、故选B。考点：考查动词短语4Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。5 Many optimistic teenagers owe their pe

2、rsonalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。6Although the ring

3、is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still _ many young girls.Aappeal to Bfit forCattend to Dapply for尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。考查词组辨析7With my money _, I went back home.Aran out of Bran outCrunning out Drunning out of考查wi

4、th复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。考查with复合结构8Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayC

5、make up Daccount for专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。9Forty years after China started its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken of

6、f Btaken offCpaid off Dkicked offA. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。10Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate

7、 DinspectA. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。11They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked up Bsplit upCtook u

8、p Dsprang up考查动词短语词义辨析。当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。12He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant his actions at all.Aaccount for Bcall for Csend for Dreach for account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请（拿）； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿

9、”。由题意可知 A 项正确。13If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.Areact BapplyCcomplain Dsuggest如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。考查词义辨析14The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to t

10、he environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。15The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, whi

11、ch may _ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake up Baccount for Capply for Dtake up最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。16-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but muc

12、h_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。17When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried away Bbroken downCcut

13、 off Dbrought up当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例

14、句和上下文掌握它们的用法。18Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back on Btakes away from Cmakes up for Dcatches up withCaroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。19If she doesnt want to go, nothing you

15、can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。20Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved小强尼摸了摸那口袋

16、，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。21Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires

17、这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。22If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.Aconvince BconsultCavoid Daffect【分析】如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。23A completel

18、y new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Carouse Draise当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B2497I was told that you had your s

19、tomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to _ such unpleasant experience.Aundergo Bundertake Cundercharge Dunderline【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。25My mothers health _ under

20、 the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.Abroke up Bbroke away Cbroke out Dbroke down我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。26In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of press

21、ure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive withlive with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。27Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across每当我在网上遇到有

22、趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。28Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B

23、. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。29A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded DnegotiatedA. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D.

24、 negotiated协商。几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。30The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.Aprofitable; profited Bbeneficial; benefitedCpromising; promised Dpromised; promised考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial

25、有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。31Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。32As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”； B. raise“提出；使上升”； C.face“面对；面朝”； D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决