英语英语一般将来时练习题含答案Word下载.docx

1、4With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcuts Bwill cut Cis cutting Dhas cut句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路，时速达350Km/时，将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知，铁路是将要建设，故用将来时。故选B。5-It _ be only two days b

2、efore I have the job interview.-_ you succeed.Amust; May Bmust; Should Cwill; May Dwill; Should【答案】C考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。考查倒装句和时态点评：May放在句首，运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。6Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one

3、 knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。考查时态辨析7Ac

4、cording to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.Ais to go to Bis heading forCare being imported to Dare to be transferred to【答案】D这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming we

5、ek.所以用将来时。选D。8Sarah _ for Beijing tomorrow, so she cant go to have a picnic with us.Ahad left Bhas leftCis being left Dis leaving试题分析:Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。考查动词时态。9When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will

6、 they Bwill they, they willCthey will, they will Dwill they, will they考查时态及主语从句。他们什么时候动身去日本？他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选B。10Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry！I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill go Bam goi

7、ngChave gone Dwent从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。11 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam having Bwill be having Cwill have Dhave根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考查时态

8、情态动词12 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill have Bam going to have Chad Dam having-早饭你准备吃什么？-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做,所以选A。13 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denyi

9、ng that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply.Aare seeing; had increased Bwill see；has been increasingCsee; increased Dhave seen; is increasing前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。14- Id l

10、ike a mountain bike which _ well?- Will this one _?Arides; work Brides; do Cis ridden; do Dis ridden; work考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。15AC Milan has confirmed that the England star D

11、avid Beckham _the team soon.Ahas rejoined Bwas going to rejoinCrejoined Dis to rejoin本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事；AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。考查将来时的表达法在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；或者表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do

12、sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。16I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturday?Aam leaving；takes off Bleave；takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arriv

13、e，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考查瞬间性动词的时态问题17Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【解析】考查时态和语态。皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“

14、举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。18 How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas come Bto have comeCto coming Dto will come我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。考查句子结构和时态19If he _ e

15、xercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do;考查if条件句中的时态。如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。20With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country_economically.Awill compete Bwere t

16、o compete Cis to compete Dcompetes随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故C项正确。21Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleAcrazy; will Bcrazy; are going toCfond; will Dfond;第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热

17、”；第二空will表示“意愿”。 句意：许多学生痴迷于足球，他们一有空就去踢球。 选A22The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们

18、的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。23If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do Iif从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。24Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill call Bhave calledCcall Dwill be call

19、ingDr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。【点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。25 Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going这题考查时态，根据句意：-你灯还开着。-哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时

20、决定。选A。26Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。27Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; woul

21、dChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didnt；I _ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will，选D。2828The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020

22、Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【解析】考查动词时态和语态。国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。29The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.Asee B

23、will see Cwould see Dsaw在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。30By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.Agets Bhas been gotCwill get Dis getting句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完

24、成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态31-I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？-Yes，I have，but heAdoesnt Bhasnt Chadnt Dwont此处doesnt 表示一般现在时； hasnt 现在完成时；hadnt 过去完成时； wont一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？ 是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。32Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I t

25、hem now.Awill be calling Bwill call Cam going to tell Dam to callA 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。-你告诉你父母结果了吗？-没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。33-Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.Aget Bam going to get Cwill get Dam getting考查时态：-杰克！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。-别担心，我去帮你拿，等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时，B项be