1、英语单词拼读规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中ename plane Jane baby cake1-01 在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i/y在开音节中abike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock
2、 not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词 aChina another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbage ehundred student open momentchicken pocket begin children i/y/holi
3、day beautiful family animalaexercise satellite osecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photo uautumn difficultju(:)popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读e音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音,也可以读作音三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音
4、字母读 音例 词闭音节中a在w音后面want what watch wash quality A a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在gh -gn -ld -nd前ahigh light sign child findo在-st -ld前 o在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词 ar ar在w音后面:car farm dark sha
5、rpener:warm quarter towards or or在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worse er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词编 号areecare dare hare
6、5-01erehere mere5-02ireafire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节元音字组的变体,按-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的拼读规则发音,字母r读r音。例如:parent zero inspiring story during在一些常用词及多音节词中,重读-re音节元音字组变体经常出现长音短化为短音的现象,即按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音,字母r读r音。例如:orange very American paragraph forest
7、 spirit完整的-re音节元音字组are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:figure seizure非重读音节中-re音节元音字组的变体通常发r音,例如:salary六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeafraid rain wait day play6-01aireair hair chair pair repair6-02alal 在 f m 前:small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:aut
8、umn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08ebreak great6-09 earhear dear near clear year6-10ebear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eerpioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeeight neighbour they6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaper6
9、-16u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize6-18oaucoat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-20oi/oynoise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24uknow row throw though6-25young country enough6
10、-26u:group you soup through6-27our:course your four6-28auour hour ours6-29:journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity 6-31u:juice sluice fruit suit6-32非重读音节中元音字组大多读 音或 音,例如: neighbour coffee非重读音节中 -ay/-ey 读i音,例如: Sunday monkey非重读音节中ow 读 音,例如: yellow window elbow七、字群在非重读音节中的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号-sio
11、n -tionnimpression nation7-01-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion7-02-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-03-stensnlisten christen7-04-stleslwhistle jostle castle7-05-surepressure7-06-sure在元音字母后pleasure measure7-07-turepicture culture7-08八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:every
12、daye handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun 太阳 + daye 日子 Sundayi 星期天holy 神圣 + daye 日子 holidayi 假日break 中断 + fast: 斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup 茶杯 + board: 木板 cupboard 碗柜 main 主要部分 + land 陆地 mainland 大陆8-02九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb lamb climb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前在弱读字母ia ie io iu前 kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema
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