高中英语北师大版必修1文档Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Warmup amp Lesson 1Language PointsWord文档格式.docx

1、不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的1.lifestyle n生活方式记法life（生活）style（方式）2.suppose vt.认为，猜想联想believe v认为guess v猜想，猜测3.remote adj.遥远的联想faraway adj.遥远的distant adj.远处的4.midnight n午夜，半夜记法mid（中间，中部）night （夜晚）词块at midnight 在半夜，在午夜5.document n文件同义papers n文件6.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的（多用来修饰物）比较relaxed adj.（感到）轻松自在的，放松的 （多用来修饰人）

2、7.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的记法后缀ful是形容词的标志，表示“的”联想聚焦后缀ful形容词peaceful 和平的hopeful 有希望的 useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的 thankful 感谢的 successful 成功的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.wake up醒来，起床；开始警觉2turn on 打开，发动3switch on 把开关打开，接通4switch over 转换频道，转变5switch off 把关掉，关上6 get bored 感到厌烦7go off （爆竹、铃等）响；离开8less than 少于9get chang

3、ed 换衣服10take up 拿起；开始从事；占据11be filled with 充满着12bring back 带回；使恢复13complain about 抱怨1.remote control 遥控2go downstairs 下楼3watch TV series 看电视连续剧4talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈5do some exercise 锻炼，做运动6take . for a walk 带着出去散步7walk round 绕圈走8jump out of the bed 从床上跳下来9answer some personal emails回复一些私人电子邮件10make/e

4、arn more money 挣更多的钱11have no time for fun 没有时间娱乐12a large part of the day 一天中的大部分时间13alarm clock 闹钟三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图画中的这些人拥有何种生活方式？“疑问词do you think陈述句”结构用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语。What do_you_think he will do with the p

5、rize money?你认为他会怎样处理这些奖金？2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。while在此意为“而，却”，是并列连词，表示一种对比关系。In some places, women go out to make money while_men_work_at_home to raise their children. 在一些地方，女人出去上班挣钱，而男人在家抚养孩子。3.

6、It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it 作形式主语。To be honest, it_took_me_more_than_a_month_to_get_used_to the new school life.老实说，我花了一个多月时间才习惯新学校的生活。4.I

7、am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到办公室的人。句型“the first （名词） to do .”表示 “第一个做” 不定式作定语。He is always the first to bear hardships and the_last_to_enjoy comforts.他总是一个吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。1（教材P7）I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxing but maybe its boring sometimes.我觉得牧羊人的生活很平静、闲逸，但可能

8、有时也会无聊。 relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的（1）relaxed adj. （感到）轻松的，不紧张的（2）relax vi.& vt. （使）放松，变得轻松relax oneself 自我放松（3）relaxation n. 放松，松懈；娱乐When Dad gets home from work he likes to relax with a glass of wine.爸爸下班回到家里喜欢喝杯酒放松一下。After taking a bath, he felt very relaxed （relax）洗完澡后他感到非常放松。Id like to spend a relaxin

9、g （relax） afternoon in the garden.我想在花园中度过一个懒洋洋的下午。辨析比较relaxing, relaxedrelaxing强调具有让人放松的功能，常修饰物，指某事物具有的性质relaxed强调放松的结果，常修饰人，指人内心情感的反应语境串记Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松。2（教材P7）suppose vt.认为，猜想（1）suppose sb./sth.to be . 认为某人/某物是suppose that .

10、 认为be supposed （not） to do 应该（不）做I suppose so/not. 我猜想是这样/不是这样。（2）suppose/supposing （that） . 假定，设想（相当于if）Qian Xuesen was supposed to be one of the most excellent scientists in the world.钱学森被认为是世界上最优秀的科学家之一。Do you think well have good weather this weekend?I_suppose_so/not.你认为周末天气会好吗？我想会吧。/我想不会。We are

11、 supposed to_take （take） the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great importance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这非常重要。3（教材P8）Why does Bobs family complain?鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？ complain vi.抱怨，投诉（1）complain （to sb.） that . （向某人）抱怨complain （to sb.） of/about sth. 就某事（向某人）抱怨/发牢骚（2）complaint n. 抱怨，埋怨make a

12、complaint about sb./sth. 就某人/事抱怨/提出投诉make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉A number of citizens complain （to the government） that the living cost is higher and higher.很多市民（向政府）抱怨，生活费用越来越高了。Many students complain about their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.很多学生抱怨他们的作业太多。他们几乎

13、没有时间去放松自己。Id like to make a complaint about the noise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。4（教材P8）Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后我起床、下楼，打开起居室的电视。 switch vt.转换，转变n.开关；转变；变更switch onturn on 打开（电灯、无线电等）switch offturn off 关上，断掉（电源等）switch over 切换，换（电视等的）频道switch from . to . 从变为Switch/Turn

14、 on the TV, please. Its time for the weather report.请把电视打开，到了看天气预报的时间了。According to the airline rules, we suggest you （should） switch off your mobile phone before boarding.根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转变了话题。语境串记Yesterday evening Lucy returned home fro

15、m work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.昨天晚上，露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下，打开电视，无聊地换着频道。名师点津电器的“开/关”用turn/switch on/off 都可以；水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turn on/off.5（教材P9）I normally wake up about five minutes before

16、 my alarm clock goes off.我通常在闹钟响前大约5分钟就醒了。 go off（爆竹、铃等）响，爆炸；离开；（电灯）熄灭；（机器或设备）停止运转；（食物）变质，变坏写出下列句中go off的含义I didnt wake up when my alarm clock went off.（铃）响Dont go off without saying goodbye.离开The central heating goes off at 9 oclock.停止运转Fish soon goes off easily in such hot weather.变质，变坏_go against

17、 违背go out 出去；（灯、火等）熄灭go down 下降，下跌go ahead 继续前进；（鼓励别人）干吧； 说吧，做吧go by 过去，时光流逝go over 仔细检查；复习go through 经历（困难、痛苦等），遭受； 用完/光；仔细检查（寻找）If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test.为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。6（教材P9）Me

18、etings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。 take up占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事，对产生兴趣；接受（建议或挑战）；拿起；继续写出下列句中take up的含义After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without ar

19、guing？接受We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据Ill take up the story where you left off.继续（讲/做）take away 拿走take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）；开始雇用take over 接管take off 脱下；起飞；成功，腾飞take down 写下，记下；拆除（建筑物）take in 吸入（空气，水等）；理解；欺骗take back 收回；取回；撤回Some insects take on the colour of their surrou

20、ndings to protect themselves. 有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。He didnt take in what he read because his mind was on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。I managed to take down most of what the famous writer said.我努力把这个著名作家讲的大部分话记了下来。7（教材P9）Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.每一分钟都充斥着急待处

21、理的事情。 be filled with充满着（既表动作又表状态）be full of 充满着（只表状态）fill . with . 用注/装/充满 （表动作）fill up 装满，填补fill in 填充，填写When the boy opened the box, he found it was filled with gifts.当这个小男孩打开盒子时，他发现里面装满了礼物。Wed better first fill the car with petrol at the petrol station.我们最好先到加油站给汽车加满油。Dont forget to fill in your

22、boarding cards.别忘了填写你的登机卡。形象记忆1What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?（1）“疑问词do you think陈述句”结构是英语中的常见句式，被称作双重疑问句，用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语，插入语后的部分使用陈述语序。用在该结构中的动词除了think外，还有believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest, feel等。Who do you think runs the fastest in you

23、r class?你认为你们班上谁跑得最快？When_do_you_guess they will come back from the company?你猜他们什么时候从公司回来？（2）think, believe, suppose, imagine, know, say等可用于肯定句中作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开。It was fortunate, he thought, that the train had stopped.他想幸好火车停了。You should, I_think,_apologize to her.我想你应该向她道歉。2I always take my por

24、table TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. while在句中作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的对比或差别。Im good at playing table tennis, while my brother is good at playing tennis.我擅长打乒乓球，而我弟弟擅长打网球。It is believed that Chinese people are living for others, while the Americans are for

25、themselves.有人认为，中国人为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。 while也可作从属连词，引导状语从句。具体用法如下：（1）while表让步时意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though。While the Internet is of great use to us, I dont think we should spend too much time on it.尽管因特网对我们非常有用，我认为我们不应该花费太多的时间在它上面。（2）while表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句的谓语动词要有延续性。Please dont talk so loudly while o

26、thers are working.别人在工作时请不要那么大声讲话。3I am always the first person to get to the office.本句中的不定式短语to get to the office作后置定语，修饰名词the first person。英语中，当名词前有the first等序数词及the last, the only, the very和形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。Mr Smith is always the first person to come to the company and the last one to leave.史密斯

27、先生总是第一个到公司，最后一个离开。Jack is the only student to_have （have） a car of his own in our class.杰克是我们班唯一一个自己有车的学生。I am among the first to arrive.我是第一批到达的人之一。He was the best man to_do （do） the job.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。.单句语法填空1Toby was lying in the sun looking very relaxed （relax） and happy.2Seeing her lovely daughte

28、r running towards her, the young mothers heart was filled with happiness.3Im not interested in the boring play. Could you please switch over to CCTV6 to see a movie?4While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.5Will Tom take over the company after his father retires?6He is the last person to_do （do） such a thing.7They complained to the boss about/of the quality