届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 1Great scientists学案设计20页word解析版Word文档格式.docx

1、 n. 连接；联系10.announce vt. 宣布；通告11.instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导12.contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助13.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的14.reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃记住词义1.characteristic n. 特征；特性2.analyse vt. 分析3.physician n. 医生；内科医师4.victim n. 受害者5.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心6.enquiry n. 询问7.severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的8.foresee vt. 预见；预知9

2、.construct vt. 建设；修建10.positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的11.cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的写出短语1.draw a conclusion 得出结论2.expose .to 使显露；暴露3.link .to . 将和联系或连接起来4.apart from 除之外；此外5.make sense 讲得通；有意义6.（be） strict with . 对严格的想拓展联形容词后缀ic1.scientific 科学的2.energetic 精力充沛的3.historic 有历史意义的4.romantic 浪漫的短语串记2.draw ones atte

3、ntion 吸引某人注意力3.draw near/close 靠近；接近4.put forward 提出；推荐；将提前5.put aside 节省；储蓄；储存6.put away 放好；积蓄7.put off 延期；推迟8.put on 穿上；演出9.put out 熄灭；生产10.put up 举起；张贴；公布；建造11.make sense 有意义；讲得通12.make sense of 理解；弄明白13.make no sense 没道理；没意义14.in a sense 就某种意义来说15.in no sense 决不16.join.to . 把与连接起来17.connect .to.

4、 把与连接起来18.relate .to . 把和联系起来19.in addition to 除之外20.as well as 除之外21.except for 除之外经典例句He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。Why dont you ever give me flowers? I wish youd be more romantic.你为什么从来不给我送花？我真希望你能更浪漫一点。 What conclusions did you draw from the

5、report？你从这个报告中得出了什么结论？Weve put the wedding forward by one week.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。We put some money aside every month for our retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。 Yes，Mum， replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.“是的，妈妈。”谢里尔一边慢慢地收起布娃娃一边回答。 Weve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。It makes

6、sense to buy the most uptodate version.买最新的版本是明智的。Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer.受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词caution n小心；警告cautious adj.1.小心的；pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n2.污染instruct vt.命令；instruction n3.说明；传授conclude vt.& vi.结束；conclusion n4.结论；结束contribute vt.&捐献；

7、投稿contribution n5.贡献challenge vt.向挑战challenging adj.6.挑战性的announce vt.宣布；announcement n7.通知；宣告construct vt.建设；construction n8.建设；建筑物enthusiasm n热情；热心enthusiastic adj.9.热情的；responsible adj.有责任的；负责的responsibility n10.责任；负责原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）An 1.announcement （announce） was made yesterday，saying that M

8、r Watson was awarded a prize for his 2.contribution （contribute） to environmental protection.How to stop the air being polluted is a 3.challenging （challenge） task facing society today.Mr Watson began to work on air 4.pollution （pollute） problems at age 24 and has been showing great enthusiasm for h

9、is work.He thinks governments should take 5.responsibility （responsible） for the worsening air quality.He often gives specific 6.instructions （instruct） in the 7.construction （construct） of power stations，warning that people should be 8.cautious （caution） in producing electricity from coal. 【导学号：114

10、70082】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词concludevt.&concludingconcludeddefeatvt.打败；defeatingdefeatedattend照顾；护理；出席；参加attendingattendedexpose暴露；exposingexposedabsorb吸收；absorbingabsorbedsuspect怀疑suspectingsuspectedannounceannouncingannouncedcontributecontributingcontributedanalyse分析analysinganalysedconstr

11、uctconstructingconstructedreject拒绝；rejectingrejected.原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）The tennis match 1.concluded （conclude） after three days fierce competition.Andy ranked first by 2.defeating （defeat） all the other players.3.Being exposed （expose） to the strong sunlight for over two hours every day made him ve

12、ry exhausted，but he felt happy.When he 4.was announced （announce） to win the title，he burst into tears.His wife and son were invited 5.to attend （attend） the awarding ceremony.They were proud of Andy，saying that all his efforts 6.had contributed （contribute） to his success.So far，this match 7.has ab

13、sorbed （absorb） much attention from Asia，America and Europe.原创语境改错The plan to constructing a nuclear power plant by the river was reject by local residents last month.Up to now，the safety of nuclear power stations has suspected by the public.Worldwide，nuclear accidents have occurred，leaving many peo

14、ple exposed in radiation which is a great threat to their health.By analysing about the recorded data on these accidents，scientists have concluded it that technical improvement cannot remove the risk of human errors in nuclear plant operation.Therefore，the government had better think twice before an

15、nounced the building of such a plant.【答案】The plan to a nuclear power plant by the river was by local residents last month.Up to now，the safety of nuclear power stations has suspected by the public.Worldwide，nuclear accidents have occurred，leaving many people exposed radiation which is a great threat

16、 to their health.By analysing the recorded data on these accidents，scientists have concluded that technical improvement cannot remove the risk of human errors in nuclear plant operation.Therefore，the government had better think twice before the building of such a plant. 【导学号：11470083】conclude作“结束”解时

17、，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。另外，to conclude可作固定短语，意为“最后”，与to begin with“首先”相对应。defeat sb.“击败某人；赢了某人”，但“赢得胜利、荣誉等”要用win。expose.to.“使暴露在下；使接触到”；be exposed to“被暴露在下；遭受到；接触到”；expose oneself to.“使自己面临；使自己暴露于”。be announced to win“被宣布获胜”；announce （to sb.） that.“（向某人）宣布”；it is announced that.“据宣布”。attend a ceremony“参加仪式

18、”；attend a lecture“听讲座”；attend a college“上大学”；attend （on/upon） sb.“照顾某人”；attend to“处理；接待；专心”。contribute to“导致；引起”，与lead to，result in，bring about同义。absorb“吸收；吸引”；be absorbed in“专心于；全神贯注于”。suspect sb.of （doing） sth.“怀疑某人（做过）某事”；suspect sb.to be.“怀疑某人是”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习

19、惯link.to. 把和联系或连接起来blame sb.for. 因某事责备某人contribute.to. 向捐献；把投给a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法connect.to/with.blam esth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame for. 应为负责动副put forward提出；将提前；把时钟拨快slow down 放慢速度；减缓The problem you put forward at the meeting will be handled with caution.你在会上提出的问题会被谨慎处理。动名make sense 讲得通；draw a

20、 conclusion 得出结论make sense of弄明白；it makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的；theres no sense （in） doing sth.做某事没意义或没用形介be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be enthusiastic about 非常喜欢be cautious of/about （doing） sth. 对做某事小心谨慎be strict with sb.in sth.在方面严格要求某人be enthusiastic to do sth.非常喜欢做某事with caution仔细地；谨慎地；with care小心地

21、介名under construction在建设中under repair维修中；under discussion讨论中.原创语境填空（填入一个适当的词）An opinion was put 1.forward two years ago that a bridge be built to link this island 2.to the mainland.But some experts warned the local government to be cautious 3.about the potential risks，adding that it made little sense

22、 4.to spend（spend）a large sum of money making such a bridge.However，the islanders were very enthusiastic 5.about the opinion.The bridge could promote the local economy apart from the convenience it would bring to them.Now the bridge is 6.under construction，but the builders are required to slow 7.dow

23、n the construction speed to make sure every detail is perfect.A primary school teacher wrote an article about how to educate a child to behave well and contributed it for a magazine.From what she observed over many years，she drew conclusion that it is hard to cure a child off his bad habit once he h

24、as formed it.In fact，parents are to blame with the formation of the habit.They havent been strict about their child in the development of his behaviour.When they have made sense the fact that a child should not be spoiled too much，it is a bit too late.A primary school teacher wrote an article about

25、how to educate a child to behave well and contributed it a magazine.From what she observed over many years，she drew conclusion that it is hard to cure a child his bad habit once he has formed it.In fact，parents are to blame the formation of the habit.They havent been strict their child in the develo

26、pment of his behaviour.When they have made sense the fact that a child should not be spoiled too much，it is a bit too late.句法新天地重点句型“beto do”主动形式表被动教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame看来水是罪魁祸首。句中was to blame是较为少见的一种结构，blame是及物动词，与主语water存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但to blame要用主动形式表达被动意思，相当于should be blamed。“beto do”意为“应该；尚待”，当不定式是动词blame，let（出租），seek等时，要用主动形式表示被动意思。I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.我觉得你孩子被惯坏应是你丈夫的责任。A better way is （yet） to seek.