高考英语 一轮复习必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 课堂同步习题+高考考点+语法专练含习题及解析文档格式.docx

1、2 .free from/of使免受3struggle 为而斗争4hunger 渴求 （知识）5thanks 多亏，由于6be satisfied 对感到满意的7 addition除此之外，另外8focus 集中 （注意力，精力）于ofkeepfortowithinon9would 宁愿，宁可10care 喜欢，愿意11build 逐渐增强，建立12turn 转向，求助于13lead 导致ratherup.课文原句突破1袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。Dr Yuan Longping grows_ _ _ _ _ _.what is called super hybrid ri

2、ce2用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ _before.twice as large as3然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。Recently，however，scientists _ _ _ that longterm use of these fertilizers can _ _ _the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.have been

3、finding；cause damage to 4如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？_ _，what did you do to grow them?If so5他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。He_much_keep time for his hobbies.would；struggle vt.，vi.& n斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he

4、has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for为而斗争struggle with （against）与作斗争，同搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in

5、his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。She will not give up her children without a struggle

6、.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。1.（湖南卷）Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：句意为：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had st

7、ruggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。Cequip vt.& vi.装备；配备He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。We must equip young teachers to deal wit

8、h difficult children.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。She was fully equipped for the climbing.她装备齐全准备登山。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.

9、我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。2._they set out to break the record for crosschannel swimming.AWell equipped BWell equippingCWell equips DTo equipequip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语。A3完成句子The sailors were told to_（装备好一切东西） they would need for the voyage.equip themselves with everythingconfuse vt.使迷惑；使为

10、难；使混乱；混淆教材原句P13：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。（1）confuse.and/with.把和混淆（2）confusion n混乱；迷惑（3）confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的（以人作主语）（4）confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的（以物作主语）4.用confuse的适当形式填空：Judging from his_expression，he didnt understand the_problem re

11、ferring to teenagers mental health.confused；confusingregret v可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉Its no use regretting what you have done.后悔你做过的事情没有用。I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。We think，much to o

12、ur regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。5（安徽高考）Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot takingregret （no

13、t） doing/having done sth.表示“后悔 （没）做 （了）某事”。D6Mr Black，what about my application?Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid布莱克先生，我的申请如何？噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regret to do的形式。Bthanks to幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the batt

14、le to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。Owing to/Thanks to your timely help，

15、we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。7.（河北唐山一中模拟）_to the mans timely coming，the_boy was saved.AThanking；drownBThanks；drownedCThanked；drownsDThanks；drowningthanks to多亏，由于，为固定词组，没有thanking to和thanked to词组，A项和

16、C项可排除。drowned淹死的；drowning被淹的；溺水的。be satisfied with对表示满足或满意Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很满意他的生活。Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。Satisfied with what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.对我说的满意，母亲同意我与同学一起去游泳。Nothing satisfi

17、es himhe is always complaining.什么都难如他的意他老在抱怨。8.完成句子（1）教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。The education system must_of all children.（2）使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。_，my boss agreed to my suggestion.（1）satisfy the needs （2）Much to my satisfactionlead to导致；造成（后果）；通向教材原句P14：Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illness

18、es.这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病。lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life过样的生活lead.into.把领进lead the way引路；带路The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught.新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住。We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence.我们坚信战争永远不会解决任何问题，只能导致暴力。As we all know，all roads lea

19、d to Rome.众所周知，条条大道通罗马。This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。The receptionist led the way to the meeting room.接待员领路来到了会议室。9.As we all know，it is human activity that_the global warming.Ahas come from Bhave come fromChas led to Dhave led to众所周知，是人类的活动

20、“导致（lead to）”了全球变暖。主句是强调句型，是对主语human activity的强调，谓语动词用单数，故选C项。Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接。After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。We now live

21、 in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在一个信息时代。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所重点高中。10.（浙江高考）Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作s

22、peak的宾语。11A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。Rather t

23、han refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。12.I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have d

24、one表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。Recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。I have got a h

25、eadache.我头疼。No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long.难怪你头疼，你在电脑前工作的时间太长了。No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。13.（江苏卷）Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas paintingBwill be paintingChave paintedDhave been painting杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲惫？噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。A项为过去进行时态，表示过去某时间或过去某阶段内动作正