专题04 语法填空第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编Word文档格式.docx

1、【41题详解】考查with的复合结构。本题考查with + 名词 + 过去分词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。【42题详解】考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词drink，用副词形式。这种社交活动包括：舒服地饮用质量上好的茶。故填comfortably。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。下午茶是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填designed。【46题

2、详解】考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填popularity。【47题详解】考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。尽管在家里可以享用，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though / Although/While。【48题详解】这里用不定式作目的状语。如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填to enjoy。【49题详解】动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being asked。【50题详解】考

3、查时态。主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。我确信一旦你试过，你就会同意。故填will agree。【河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is 2 years _41_ we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a

4、 lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several _42_ （time） to discuss with him my _43_（satisfy） with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she _44_ （do） before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing su

5、ch _45_ great job. So I fought for her again, _46_ （say） it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get _47_ （pay）more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And _48_ （final） my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more, _49_ was a surprise to her.Im

6、 very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap _50_ the rich and the poor.【答案】41. since 42. times 43. satisfaction 44. had done 45. a 46. saying 47. paid 48. finally 49. which 50. between【解析】本文是一篇故事。作者和丈夫在对待清洁女工

7、工作问题上存在分歧，作者极力维护女工权益，公平对待她。44. 考查动词时态。今天早上我看了看房子和她以前做得清整，根据before可知是今天早上之前做的事，用过去完成时。故填had done.45. 考查冠词。句中job是可数名词，此处指一件很棒的工作，故填a.46. 考查现在分词。句中say的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，作状语时用现在分词，故填saying.47. 考查过去分词。她应该得到更多的报酬，此处用过去分词作get的表语，get paid“得到报酬，领工资”，故填paid.48. 考查副词。表示“最后”，此处作状语用副词，故填finally.50. 考查介词。此处指穷人和富人之间的差

8、距，表示两者之间用between，故填between.【衡水中学2019届高三开学二调】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the _41_ （real） of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity _42_ （discover） t

9、his summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in China is _43_ very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of _44_ （be） a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my b

10、londe hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious _45_ （look）. When we went out as a group, we American students _46_ （treat） as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me _47_ （main） because Im from a country _48_ seeing people of different races is quite c

11、ommon. No one told me the city I was to study in was much _49_ （little） diverse than Id been accustomed to.While _50_ took me some time to get used to the attention, Ive learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.【答案】41. reality 42. to discover 43. t

12、he 44. being 45. looks 46. were treated 47. mainly 48. where 49. less 50. it本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，我一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。定冠词the用在名词前面，“吸取中国文化的现实”，此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。考查动词不定式。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to discover。考查定冠词。我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very-，正好是，恰恰是，故答案为the。考查动名词。我以

13、前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为being。考查被动语态。当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以句子用这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故答案为mainly。考查定语从句。此处a country是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为where。考查比较级。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为less。【点睛】1.“比较级+ and +比较级

14、”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越”.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.2.“the +比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越越”.The more money you make,the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.3.表示倍数的比较级用法：a.A is times the size /height/length/width of B.The new buildi

15、ng is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.（新楼是旧楼的四倍高） b.A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.（亚洲比欧洲大三倍） c.A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.4.可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit,a littl

16、e,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.3）以上词（除by far）外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.the+比较级，表示两个当中“更-，较-的”。There are two apples on the table.The bigger is for you,and the smaller one is for me.6.否定词（not/never/-）和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。I couldnt find a better place.我不能

17、找到一个更好的地方。也就是说这个地方是最好的。【云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night_41_（avoid）human beings，a new study findsScientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far plac

18、es to keep away_42_peopleBy being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time_43_（look）for foodThe latest research found even activities like farming and camping can_44_（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night_45_had been studied were

19、 lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in BrazilResearchers compared_46_（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming_47_was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in crea

20、tures that usually sleep at nightResults_48_（publish）in the journal Science two months agoThe new findings are_49_（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was_50_（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a thr

21、eat【答案】41. to avoid 42. from 43. looking 44. frighten 45. What 46. carefully 47. It 48. were published 49. unusual 50. surprised【分析】本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。考查固定词组。许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。考查固定结构。通过在夜间保持清醒，

22、动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend-（in）doing sth.在做-上花费，故答案为looking。考查动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。【45题详解】考查主语从句。研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。考查强调句式。正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约

23、20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，It was+强调部分+that-，故答案为It。研究结果发表在两个月前的科学杂志上。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were published。考查过去分词。这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：

24、It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语

25、、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。