1、as it is事实上as it were 可以说,在一定程度上be associated with 与有关,与有关系pay attention to 关注attribute to 把归于on (the/an) average平均;通常be aware of 意识到 Bback and forth来回地,反复地be born with 天生具有because of 因为,由于to begin with 开始;首先,第一on behalf of sb /on sb s behalf 代表某人或代替某人come into being/be brought into being 产生,形成be be
2、yond belief 难以置信的believe in 相信at best 充其量,至多do/try your best 尽力had best/ better do sth 最好,应该be better off 比以前有钱;比别人富裕give birth (to s b/sth ) 生(孩子),产生a bit 一点儿,细微地,轻微地bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地do your bit 各尽所责,作好自己份内的事turn a blind eye (to sth ) 装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼on board 在船(飞机或火车)上be bound up with 与( 某事)
3、紧密相连behind the scenes 私下,暗地里/break in打断,插嘴break out突然出现,爆发break through (sth) 突破,冲破,扫除(途中的障碍)break up 弄破 ;(学校) 放假 ;(会议等)结束,散会hold your breath 屏着呼吸be out of breath 呼吸困难的,上气不接 下气take sbs breath away 使(某人)惊叹不已in brief 简言之bring about 导致,引起bring forward 提出,提议(某项法案、方案、计划等)build up 增加,增强,增多;增进in bulk 大量,大批
4、burn down 烧毁burn out/burns itself out 熄灭;筋疲力尽burst into 突然开始起来burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然开始get down to business开始着手处理,开始做事but for 假如没有,要不是cannot but 不得不(做某事),禁不住(要做某事)by and large 大体上来看,总的来说Ccater to迎合be charged with承担;负责a piece of cake容易的事,小菜一碟call for sth 应有, 需要call off 取消,停止进行call on/upo
5、n to do sth 号召,呼吁,要求call on/upon sb. 短暂拜访,看望be capable of (doing sth ) 有的能力care for 照顾, 照看;喜欢,爱take care 当心,小心take care of 照顾,照料,照看carry on 继续进行carry out 实施,落实;履行,执行 carry through 实现,完成carry sb through (sth ) 帮助(某人)度过难关 a case in point 有关的事例,例证in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case 以防,万一in case of sth 如果发生,假如i
6、n no case conj.无论如何不,决不cast/shed light on 阐明某事catch up (with sb/sth ) 追上,赶上center on 把.集中在,以.为中心be characterized by 以.为特征by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险,碰运气be in charge (of sth )管理,掌管take charge of sth 管理,掌管check in 在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 调查,核查,核实;结帐离开(旅馆等)check up on sb/sth 监督; 核实,核对keep/hold sb/s
7、th in check 控制,抑制cheer on 为鼓气,向喝彩 chew over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;详细讨论choke up(因感情激动而)说不出话来,哽咽under /in no circumstances 无论在任何情况下都不会,决不能in/under the circumstances 既然是这样,在这种特殊情况下clean up 把(某处)收拾干净整洁;清理,整顿clear up (天气)转晴round the clock日夜不停地coincide with 与相符come across(偶然)遇见,找到,发现(某人或某物)come out 出版,出现,结局是come up w
8、ith 提出(想法)come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到;comment on 评论,发表意见;in common 共有,公有by/in comparison (with sb/sth ) (与)相比较comply with 遵守,服从be composed of 有组成,由构成as/so far as sth/sb be concerned就而言conform to 符合;遵照consist of 组成be consistent with 与一致contribute to 有助于;导致in concert with与合作,与同心协力on (the) condition that/on
9、one condition 只要out of condition 健康不佳,身体不适on/under no condition 任何情况下都不,决不confide in sb 向(认为可信赖的人)透露秘密in confidence私下地,秘密地be confined to 限制在,局限于in consequence (of sth ) 因此,结果;由于,作为结果 take sth into consideration 记得把(某事)考虑进去 on the contrary 与此相反,恰恰相反in/by contrast 相比之 下,对比之下in contrast to/with 与形成鲜明对比
10、,与明显不同be in control (of sth ) 控制,操纵(某机构、地区或局势)be/get/run/ out of control 无法控制,失去控制 be under control 被控制住,处于控制之下 cook up 编造,捏造cool down/off 变冷,冷却下来;使变冷,使冷却下来turn the corner 开始好转at all cost(s) 不惜任何代价at any cost 在任何情况下,无论如何count in 把(某人)算入count on/upon sb依靠(某人),指望(某人)in the course of sth在过程中by courtesy
11、 of sb 由于,由引起;蒙批准be given credit for 为受到称赞correlate with 找出一一对应的关系count on 指望;cut down 削减;cut off 打断,中断;cut out 删掉;Ddedicateto把献给;把用于be deprived of 被剥夺out of date过时的dawn (up) on sb被(某人)理解,意识到day and night夜以继日turn a deaf ear 不愿听deal with 处理,对付be in debt欠债,负债take (a) delight in 以为乐be in demand 被很多人们需要
12、,需求大in depth全面,深入,详细 go into detail(s) 详细叙述,逐一说明 in detail 具体地,详细地die away(声音、风、光等)逐渐变弱 die down (某事物的程度)逐渐地减弱 die out 逐渐消失,灭绝 go/be on a diet 节食in dispute 在争论中,正 处于争论中 out of doors 户外,在户外 beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确 实地 doze off 打瞌睡,打盹儿drop out (of sth ) 不再参与(某项活动),退出due to 因为,由于in due course 到时候,在适当的时候
13、dwell on/upon sth 老是想着,谈到(不愉快的事)bring/carry/put sth into effect 使生效,实施,实行come/go into effect 实施,开始生效in effect 实际上,事实上take effect .生效,起作用to the effect that 大概意思是or else 否则,要不然end in sth 以为结果,以为告终end up 结束,告终in the end 最后,结果Eenter for 报名参加;enter into 开始谈话,讨论even if 甚至,即使even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;ever sin
14、ce 自从之后,从此以后 be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到in essence 本质上,实质上 be of the essence 非常重要的,至关重要的 even if/though 即便是, 纵然;尽管,虽然in the event of sth 如果发生,倘若,要是(某事发生)(be) in evidence 显眼,显而易见,很 明显 exercise control over 控制in excess of sth 超过(一定数量)exert yourself to do 努力, 尽力make an exhibition of yourself .出洋相,当众出丑at
15、 the expense of以为代价to a certain/some/an extent 到程度,在程度上keep an eye on sb/sth 照看,留神,留意,密切关注is equivalent to 等同于,相当于Ffail to未能做be fond of 喜爱in the fashion of 以方式face up to sth 勇敢地接受(或 对付)as a matter of fact /in fact 事实上fall behind (sb/sth ) 落后,落在的后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人far from (doing) sth 远非,不象期待
16、的样be at fault 做了错事,出错be in favor (of sb/sth )支持,赞成,同意for fear of/that 生怕,以免quite a few/a good few/not a few 相当多,不少 figure out 想出,理解,明白 focus on 集中于,集中研究as follows 如下 make a fool of sb 愚弄,使出丑first and foremost 首要地,最重要地 and so forth =and so on 等等 set free 释放for free 免费be free from免于from all appearance
17、s 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断from now on 从现在开始from the bottom up 从头开始in full 全部地,完全地make fun of 拿开玩笑,愚弄Gget along (with sb ) 相处融洽,与相处融洽get around/round doing / to sth. 抽出时间来做(某事) get away with 侥幸逃脱,逃脱处罚get down to sth 开始认真处理,着手做give in 认输,投降give up 停止,放弃,不再做give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give something away 泄露at a
18、 glance 一眼,一看就be glued to sth 盯住不放,沾上go after sb 追逐,追求go through 经历;经受;仔细检查go astray 丢失,被盗take for granted 认为理所当然grow up 长大,成熟Hhand sth in 提交、呈上in hand 在手头, 可供 使用in sbs hands 受照顾,被控制lend sb a hand 帮助,协助on hand /to hand 在近处,随时准备伸出援助之手on the one hand. . on the other hand used 一方面另一方面out of hand 推卸责任,不
19、管,失控;马上,立刻keep your head = keep a cool head 保持冷静的头脑lose your head 慌乱,失去理智,丧失信心from (the bottom of) your heart 真诚地,从心底cant/couldnt help 情不自禁,忍不住help (sb ) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境here and there 到处,任何地方make history 名垂千史,载入史册hit on/upon sth 忽然间想起,无意中发现catch/get/take hold of 握住,抓住be/feel at home 感到舒适,无拘束at home 在
20、本国,在国内be at home with sth. 熟悉,精通bring sth home (to sb ) 使(某人)更清楚(某事)be on the horizon 即将发生的a host of=a body of 大量hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交have a bearing on 与有关系hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止hold down 控制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持Iidentify with 与一体,认同be involved with 与有关连in the inter
21、est(s) of sth 为了(的利益)on intervals ad.每隔一段时间(或距离),不时Kkeep sb from sth 抑制,阻止keep a close watch on 密切关注keep up with sb 与(某人)并驾齐驱;跟上keep up with sth 熟悉,了解(时事、形势等)kill off 彻底停止,完全根除to your knowledge 据所知 Lfor lack of 因为缺乏at large 总地,一般地be at large (危险的人和动物)未被抓住,在逃lay aside sth 把(某物)放在一边,留存备用lay sth down 规
22、定,制定或宣布(条例和规则); 储存(某物)以备后用lay off 停止使用(某人),解雇(某人) lay sth out(给房子、城镇、 花园)做布置,安排,设计at least 至少,起码 not in the least 丝毫不,一点不let alone 更不用说leave sb. alone 不打扰(某人),让独自呆at leisure 闲散,悠闲 at length 最后;详细地;长时间地no less than (强调大数量) 不少于;多达let sb/sth down 不支持(某人或某事);使失望in (the) light of 鉴于(某事);考虑到(某事)be linked
23、to/with something 与连接in line (with sth) 与(某事)成一条直线,成一排line up 排成一行;排队be out of line with sb/sth 立场上与不一致;不成一直线live off sth 以为生;依靠生活live on sth 以(一种或几种事物 )为主要食物live up to达到;符合;不辜负 log in.登录;注册;进入(计算机系统) log out 退出;注销(计算机系统)look back sth 回首往事;回 忆;回顾look down on sb 瞧不起、轻视、 蔑视(某人)look forward to(doing st
24、h) 热切地盼望,期待 look into sth 为了解决(某事)而对其做的调查be at a loss 不知所措;困惑Min the matter of 关于;就而言make reflections on对进行思考make-believe 虚构(或假想)的事物make for sth 促成;有助于;make it 尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,实现成功 make sth out 弄懂 make sth up 编造故事或谎言 make up for 补偿;弥补 many a 许多;大量 by all means 当然可以;当然行 by means of sth 借助手段;依靠方法 by no
25、means 绝不;一点不measure up 量测;度量meet with sb 和(某人)碰面in memory of sb 对(某人)的纪念not to mention 更不用说;且不说at the mercy of 任由处置 bear/keep in mind想起/记起(某人或某物)in your minds eye 想象 make up your mind 做决定 at the moment 此刻;目前 for the moment 目前;暂时;此刻the moment 一就at most 至多make the most of 最大限度利用(某物);充分利用get a move on赶
26、快,加紧more often than not 通常 move on(to sth)开始做(别的事),换(话题); 继续前进be on the move 在活动,在行进,在前进a multitude/multitudes of 许多,大量Ntake note of 注意,留意nothing but只有,只是,仅仅get nowhere 一无所获,毫无进展 not necessarily 不一定Obe obliged to sb. 感激某人only if 只要out of起源;来源;根据on occasion(s) 偶尔,偶然,有时 against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利 at odds with 有差异,相矛盾 off and on 不时地, 经常,断断续续地 all at once 突然,骤然,忽然once (and)
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