学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends精品教学案Word格式.docx

1、【拓展】blind的固定搭配：（as） blind as a bat（蝙蝠） 视力极差的，几乎看不见的be blind to.对视而不见Eg：I must have be blind not to realize the danger we are in.我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。turn a blind eye to.对熟视无睹 The police has turn a blind eye to the matter.警方对那件事视而不见。2.Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.（

2、1）keep pets/animals养宠物（2）allow sth.表示“允许”，常用句型：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。Mum _ _ _ _ _ _ _.3.What do you think the word eyemeans in the story?What do/does.mean?= What do you mean by.? 是什么意思？What does newspaper mean?=What do you mean by newspaper?“newspaper”是什么意思？4.I m blind and I cant

3、go anywhere by myself.By oneself 以为“独自地”，常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。Dont leave me at home by myself, Dad.【拓展】常用的由反身代词构成的短语：Talk to oneself 自言自语Enjoy oneself 过得快活Help oneself to 随便吃（用）Teach oneself 自学Dress oneself自己穿衣服5.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.apologize =say sorry【拓展

4、】（1）apologize to sb=say sorry to sb 表“向道歉”而apologize for sth./doing sth.表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因而道歉”。（2）lead:（过去式led） lead sb to引领某人去某处6.He soon fell asleep.Fall asleep 入睡，睡着区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。7.Some time later, Charlie started barking.start to do sth.=begin to do sth. =start

5、 doing sth.It started raining/to rain.8.John would not go without hiseyes.Without 介词，意为“无，没有”。Without是with的反义词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Fish cant live without water.9.Finally the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.（1）both 两者都。反义词：neither Eg:We are both students.all 两者以上都。none Eg

6、: The students are all listening.用法：放在be后，实义动词前（2）finally:终于，最终（用于经过一段长时间、特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事），其同意词有：at last, at length,eventually,in the end等. 最后 （用于举例，引出所提事情、观点的最后一项、一点），同意的：in conclusion ,lastly, all in all等。彻底地，近义：completely,fully,totally等。 四、 语法：反身代词 & 方位介词 一、反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself

7、, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心 be yourself做你自己 2. by oneself =alone =on ones own单独地，独自地 3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便 二、 方位介词 常用介词 in、on、behind

8、、next to、near、over、under （1）. in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。（2）. on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。（3）. under 在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么 （4）. over 在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。（5）. above 在斜上方： Raise your arms above your head. （6）. below 在斜下

9、方： Her skirt came below her knees. （7）. behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。（8）. next to 在旁边: There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆。（9）. near 在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。（10）. by 在旁： He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1、over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: Th

10、ere is a lamp over the desk. 2）above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3）on指在上面，表示两物体接触。There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法：1） under在下面/正下方：2） below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.第三组：in 和on表示“在上” 1. 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on 1） He put up a map on the back wall beca

11、use there was a hole in it. 2 ） There is a door in the wall. 2. 一类落在树上的（用in，苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1 ）There are some birds singing in the trees. 2 ）There are so many apples on that tree. 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻、接壤，用on A和B不相邻，不接壤，用to 1） The United States is on the south of Canada and to t

12、he east of Japan. 2） Japan lies to the east of China. 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1）at表示较小的地点。at the bus stop, at home 2）in表示较大的地点。 in China, in the world 第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1）in front of表示“在之前”范围外。 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2）in the front of 表示“在的前部”范围内，如： There is a blackbo

13、ard in the front of the classroom. 第七组：in / into in表示“在里面”，强调静态，into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元综合测试题 第 一 部 分 选 择 题 部 分（ 55分 ） I. 词语释义：根据句意，选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释（每小题O.5分，共10分） 1. The old man is blind, so the dog is h

14、is eyes. A. not able to hear B. not able to smell C. not able to taste D. not able to see 2. She is old enough to wash her clothes by herself. A. alone B. with help C. together D. by others 3. when you did something wrong, you should apologize to others. A. say“Thank you”B. say“Sorry” C. say“Never m

15、ind” D. Say“Sure” 4. When the bell rings I wake up. A.start sleeping B.stop working C.stop sleeping D.start working 5. My mother often leads me to the park on Sundays. A keeps to B. takes to C. allows to D. encouragesto 6. There is a hole at the bottom of the tower. A. the top B. the highest part C.

16、 the lowest part D. the middle 7. Smoking is bad for your health. A. is interested in B. does harm to C. does ones best D. is worse than 8. The police followed the thief and caught him at last. A. went for B. went into C. went after D. went on 9. Finally, he arrived at the park. A. reach B. went to

17、C. left for D. got to 10. She worked out the answer finally. A. at once B. at first C. at last D. in the middle of 11. This question is easy. I can answer it. A. nice B. fine C. not hard D. not funny 12. They had fun when they played on the beach A. got lost B. had a cold C. enjoyed themselves D. we

18、nt swimming 13We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look over 14. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music. A. likebetter B. hate C. likebest D.decide 15. My father gave up smoking at last. A. started B. liked C. stopped D. completed 16. How about goi

19、ng shopping with us? A. Why not go B. Why dont C. How to go D. What to go 17. Japanese cars are different from ours. A. better than B. not the same as C. worse than D. similar to 18. Dont swim in the river, Tom. Its dangerous. A. not safe B. safe C. not interesting D. interesting 19. The box is full

20、 of toys. A. is far from B. is closed to C. is filled with D. is famous for 20. Lucy is good at playing the piano. A. is good for B. is bad for C. does well in D. does bad in II.选择填空（每小题1分，共20分） 21. A: You look very happy. B: Yeath. _ Jacks , I passed the exam. A. With; help B. Of; help C. Under; he

21、lp D. With; word 22. If you dont know the word, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look it over C. look after it D. look up it 23. You are tired. Stop _. A. having a rest B. have a rest C. to have a rest D. has a rest 24. There _ a tiger and two bears. A. are B. has C. is D. have 25. A: M

22、ust we finish the work now B: No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. must D. need 26. A: There is a tree of our classroom. Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird it. A. in front; on B. in the front; on C. in front; in D. in the front; in 27. A: How much _ the pair of shoes? Thirty dollars _ enough. A.

23、is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are 28.A:Help_tosomecakes,children.Thanksalot.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves29.Whichsweaterisyours?The_one_.third;minefivemysixth;metwo;30.oftheshirtswilltake?Illtake_,forfather,otherbrotherbothnoneeither31.Ihave_breakfast.threepiecesbreadandmilk B.piecebreads

24、 milks32.Ifdosomethingwrong,should_others.apologizeapologizingnotapologize33.Whychickonground?Oh,itsdead.Itthereyesterday?lie;laylying;lay;laidlied34.Donttroublehim,he_.Soletsrestfeel_,too.asleep,sleepyasleepsleepy,35.Isthisnovelbook?No,Helens.leftathome.your,yours,mine you,it36.Mrs.Greenteach_Englishnextterm.themselvestheirthemtheirs37.Mike,newbike.Hes,hisShes,her38.dontknowwhatsubjectchoose?_takehistory?WhataboutHowabout39.ShenzhenwestGuangzhou,li