ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics自动化立体仓库应用及其特点外文翻译.docx

1、ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics自动化立体仓库应用及其特点外文翻译Application of Automatic Warehouse and its characteristics Abstract: overhead storage for short Top shelf storage Generally refers to the use of layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, material handli

2、ng equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound warehouse operations. As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known as the Warehouse. 1.1 Automatic Warehouse High overhead for short shelf storage warehouse. Generally refers to the use of layers, a d

3、ozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, material handling equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound warehouse operations. As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known as the Warehouse. Warehouse production and development is

4、the result of production and technological development after World War II. The early 50s, the United States emerged with overhead stacking crane warehouse; the late 50s and early 60s appears the tunnel-type stacking crane warehouse of the driver operating; in 1963 computer controlled is took the lea

5、d in the overhead storage in the United States, builting the first computer-controlled warehouse. Since then, the automated warehouse in the United States and Europe have developed rapidly and formed a special subject. Mid-60s, Japan began the construction of warehouse, and the speed of development

6、became faster and faster, becoming one of the countries which have the worlds most automated warehouse. Our warehouse and material handling equipment on the development did not start late. China developed the first overhead stacking crane in 1963 (Ministry of Machinery Beijing Materials Handling Res

7、earch Institute), ,and started to develop Chinas first computer-controlled The Automatic Warehousein 1973 (15 m high, lifting the Ministry responsible for machines), the library was put into operation in 1980. So far, the number of automated warehouse in China has more than 200. Due to the high-rise

8、 warehouse space utilization, a strong ability to enter the library, using computer control and management and help enterprises to implement modern management and so on,warehouse has become an indispensable logistics and production management of storage technology, enterprises took more and more att

9、ention to it. the itmachines), the library andapplications ofAutomated overhead warehouse is used in a wide range, virtually every business sector. In China, the application of automated overhead warehouse industry is mainly in mechanical, metallurgical, chemical, aerospace, electronics, pharmaceuti

10、cal, food processing, tobacco, printing, distribution centers, airports, ports and so on . the basic components of Automated library: Top shelf: the steel structure used to store goods. There are two basic forms currently :welded modular shelves and knockdown shelves . Tray (Container): The apparatu

11、s used for carrying cargo, also known as the location appliance. Retrieval machine: device for automatic access to the goods. Form of the structure into a single column and double column two basic forms; by means of service delivery is divided into straight, bend and transfer trucks three basic form

12、s. Conveyor systems: the main stereo library peripherals, responsible for delivery of goods to or from the stacker crane . Conveyor types are more common with roller conveyors, chain conveyors, lifting platform, distribution trucks, elevators, belt machine and so on. AGV system: the AGV. According t

13、o the guidance-oriented approach is divided into induction and laser guided trolley car. Automatic control system: Drive automated library system, automatic control system equipment. Currently used for the control model Fieldbus-based approach. Stock Information Management System: Also known as a ce

14、ntral computer management system. Is a fully automated three-dimensional database system core. The typical automated library systems are using large-scale database systems (such as ORACLE, SYBASE, etc.) to build a typical client / server system with other systems (eg ERP systems) networking or integ

15、ration. 1.2 The advantages of Automatic Warehouse Automatic Warehousehasmany advantages for enterprises, It can be reflected in the following areas: 1.2.1 improve the space utilization Early warehouse concept, the basic starting point is to increase space utilization, full conservation is limited an

16、d valuable land. Some developed countries in the West, the view of space utilization have been more extensive and deep meaning, conservation of land was linked with energy conservation and environmental protection . Some even treated the utilization of space systems as the key indicators of advanced

17、 and reasonable assessment . he space utilization of Three-dimensional database of t is closely linked with planning. Generally speaking, the space utilization of automated overhead warehouse is large as 2-5 times as the normal level. This is very impressive. 1.2.2 facilitate the formation of advanc

18、ed logistics systems, improve production management Traditional warehouse is the place of cargo storage, preservation of the goods is its only function, It is a static storage. Automatic Warehouseadopted advanced automated material handling equipment, not only make the goods in the warehouse as requ

19、ired automatic access, but also make the organic connection with the outside of the production of storage areas, and through the computer management systems and automated material handling equipment make warehouse into an important part in Production Logistics. Business outsourcing production of par

20、ts and pieces into the automated warehouse self-storage is a part of the whole production, short-term storage is automatically at a specified time to output to the next process of production, creating an automated logistics system, which is a Dynamic Storage and is also a clear trend of the developm

21、ent in todays automated warehouse technology. Logistics system described above is a subsystem of the large system in the enterprise production management (from the order, the necessary design and planning, planning and production scheduling, manufacturing, assembly, testing, shipping, etc.) , the es

22、tablishment of real-time connection between logistics systems and business major systems, automated overhead warehouse development is another significant technology trends. Modern business management put foward higher demand, the moder thinking of the effectiveness of managementhas become the most m

23、odern enterprise management consensus. Production management is an important part of management, including product planning, production organization, logistics planning, outsourcing peripheral, product quality, cost estimation, and other content. automation overhead storage system as a central part

24、of the production process, almost involved in all the production management process. 1.2.3 to speed up access to the storage rhythm of goods, reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency The establishment of goods trade system and make the Automatic Warehousecenter, it also has other adv

25、antages that the automated library has a rapidly speed into or outto the library , can quickly and properly storage the goods into the library (storage), but also fast in time and automatically in the service of parts and materials needed to the production line. This feature that common level librar

26、ies can not reach. Meanwhile, the realization of Automatic Warehouseis the most typical example that reducing the labor intensity . This reduction of labor intensity is integrated, including: 1) the automated storage raneway l machine to replace the manual pickup in goods and labor, That is quick an

27、d labor-saving. Since workers do not need to enter the warehouse work, working conditions greatly improved. 2) the use of computer management systems to manage goods, greatly enhancing the management capacity of goods. Making the warehouse management scientific accuracy and reliability of a quality

28、improvement in or out to a database management, stocktaking, reports, and other workload becomes simple and quick, significantly reduced labor intensity. 3) Three-dimensional libray system combined with auxiliary transmission equipment, make the goods in or out to the library become easy and conveni

29、ent. 4) The number of automated library system required operators and maintenance staff is small, not only saves resources, saves money, but also improved working environment.1.2.4 to reduce the backlog of stock funds After some investigating and understanding about a number of large enterprises , d

30、ue to historical reasons,the management tools get behind and smaterials management fragmented, production chain and production management difficult to place in close contact, in order to reach the expected production capacity and meet production requirements, the adequacy of raw materials and spare

31、parts must be prepared . This inventory backlog has become a major problem. How to reduce the backlog of stock funds and fully meet the production needs,a large mumber of enterprises have to face the big problem. High bay storage system is one of the most effective means to solve this problem. 1) th

32、e factory goods trade system that make the automated Three-dimensional libray for the center, it solves the production circulation problems and the supply conflict. So that the supply of raw material and parts needed for the production of production volume and the number can reach an optimum value. 2) The foundation of computer network system make the purchased abut raw material and the components except parts procure more time and meet the actual demand.