化工常用英语词汇Word文件下载.docx

1、副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative

2、services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润pany profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税ine taxes特别承包人税special contractors taxes城市和市政税city

3、 and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assuranc

4、e项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement 采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / mission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chap

5、ter节section项itemMRmaterial requisitionSPECengineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA（技术评标）technical bid analysisPDPpreliminary design packagePM （项目经理）project managerLDE（专业负责人）lead discipline engineerMRQ（材料询价单）Material requisition for quotationMRP（材料采购单）material requisition for p

6、urchaseBEP（基础工程设计包）basic engineering packageP&ID（管道及仪表流程图）piping and instrument drawing（diagram）PFDNNFnormally no flowFOfailure openFCfailure closeC/S/Acivil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作o

7、peration反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解deposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modu

8、late控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧bustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩pression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物pound混合物mi

9、xture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granulecrystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发

10、率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent（a）无水的anhydrous（a）外观appearance无色的colorless（a）透明的transparent（a）半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst引燃自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体bustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere（envi

11、ronment）爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分position挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature（pressure）相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质im

12、purity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand（wobble） pump螺杆泵screw （spiral） pump潜水泵submers

13、ible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜sti

14、ll搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric

15、precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary pressor往复式压缩机reciprocating pressor水环式压缩机nash pressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw pressor离心式压缩机centrifugal pressor多级压缩机muti

16、ple stages pressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower

17、 accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downer升气管chimney顶（底）层塔盘top （bottom） tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tankcell溜槽c

18、hute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone