普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语Word格式文档下载.docx

1、18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom

2、is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。30、Early to bed and

3、early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute

4、counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱

5、最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed,

6、 early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败

7、。Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats

8、 more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Al

9、though shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope

10、. Where there is a will, there is a way.2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲-英语.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，参照教育部2000年颁发的全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版），并考虑中学教学实际，制订本学科考试内容。一、语言知识要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知

11、识（见附录），掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）二、语言运用1.听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义;（2）获取事实性的具体信息;（3）对所听内容作出简单推断;（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2.阅读要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。（2）理解文中具体信息;（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义;（4）作出简单判断和推理;（5）理解文章的基本结构;（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。（1）准确使用语法和词汇;（2）使用一定的句型、词

12、汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。.考试形式与试卷结构1.答卷方式：闭卷、笔试。2.考试时间：120分钟。试卷满分为150分。3.题型：试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。4.试题难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。.题型示例一、多项选择题（一）考查听力M：Well, I wonder why the office is still not open .W：But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.1.At what time does the office op

13、en ?A.7:45. B.8:15. C.8:00.Its Alices birthday tomorrow.Are you sure ? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.Well, let me see. Oh, Im sorry. Youre right. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?Flowers are lovely. But I think its

14、better to buy her a nice box of chocolates.Alice doesnt like sweet things. Didnt you know that?Youre right. ErI know. We can give her a record. She loves music.Thats a good idea. Lets go to the music shop and choose one for her.2.When is Alices birthday?A.The next day. B.The day after next. C.The da

15、y they had the talk.3.What will the man and the woman buy for Alice ?A.A record. B.Some flowers. C.A box of chocolates.（二）考查语法和词汇知识1.Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hard.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying2.I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A.hav

16、e worked B.had been working C.were working D.had worked3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while4.-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some（三）考查阅读理解We walked in

17、 so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift here eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the

18、 lift and took out a wet mop（拖把）. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, Very dirty floors.Yes. Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them, the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, But arent you working late?Mum just pushed harder, each s

19、wipe（拖） of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mu

20、m nodded politely to the nurse and said, Thank you.Outside, Mum told me, Dagmar is fine. No fever.You saw her, Mum?Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You ne

21、ed a brush.1.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was_.A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurseC.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller2.When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a_.A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner3.After reading the story wha

22、t can we infer about the hospital?A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.4.Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A.To give her some messages about Dad.B.To make s

23、ure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.5.Which of the following words best describes Mum?A.polite B.patient C.changeable D.clever二、完形填空题Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）. She is no（1）chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research（2）her. They want to s

24、ee how civilized （驯化） she can（3）. Already she can do many things a human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange（4）with people. The scientists are teaching her（5）language. When she wants to be picked（6）, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger（7）she

25、 wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been（8）to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a（9）with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to（10）. After she considered the（11）, she got a tall box to（12）. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe

26、found a（13）pole. Then she climbed onto the（14）, grasped（抓取）the pole, and（15）down the food with the pole.Washoe（16）like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard（17）in the lab, she goes home.（18）she plays with her toys. She（19）enjoys watching television before goi

27、ng to bed.Scientists hope to（20）more about people by studying our closest relative-the chimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary2.A.for B.on C.to D.by3.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become4.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.spoken D.foreign6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when B.until C.since D.while8.A.trained B.raised C.ordered D.led9.A.hole B.zoo C.room D.museum10.A.pull B.see C.eat D.rea