动词搭配Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do

2、sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hat

3、e sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许

4、某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to

5、 do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

6、 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅

7、做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起sb做某事 catch sb.

8、 doing sth.碰上/撞上sb做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现sb做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉sb做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上/撞上sb做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使sb做某事have sb. doing sth. 使sb做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见sb做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使sb不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听sb做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着sb做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意

9、到sb做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察sb做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止sb做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见sb做某事 send sb. doing sth.使sb（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）sb做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使sb开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止sb做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉sb做sthhave sb. do sth. 使sb做sthhea

10、r sb. do sth. 听见sb做sthlet sb. do sth.让sb做sth listen to sb. do sth. 听着sb做sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着sb做sthmake sb. do sth. 使sb做sthnotice sb. do sth. 注意sb做sthobserve sb. do sth. 观察sb做sthsee sb. do sth. 看见sb做sthwatch sb. do sth. 观察sb做sth五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做sthlove t

11、o do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做sthhate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做sthprefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做sthbegin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做sthstart to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做sthcontinue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做sthcant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做sthbothe

12、r to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做sthintend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做sthattempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做sthcease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做sth六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做sthremember doing sth. 记住曾做过sth（2） forget to do sth. 忘记要做sthforget doing sth. 忘记曾做过s

13、th （3） regret to do sth.后悔/遗憾要做sth regret doing sth. 后悔/遗憾曾做过sth（4） try to do sth. 设法要做sthtry doing sth. 做sth试试看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做sthmean doing sth. 意味着做sth（6） cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做sth（7） go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事stop to do sth. 与s

14、top doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。七、可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给sbbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把sth带给sbhand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把sth递给sblend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把sth借给sbmail sb. sth. = mail sth.

15、 to sb. 把sth寄给sboffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将sth给sbowe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠sb sth pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把sth递给sbpay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给sb sth（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把sth寄给sbread sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把sth读给sb听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.

16、把sth还给sbsend sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把sth送给sb sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把sth卖给sbserve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿sth招待sb show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿sth给sb看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把sth拿给sb teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教sb sthtell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉sb sth th

17、row sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把sth扔给sbwrite sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给sb写信（2） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为sb预定sth buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为sb买sthchoose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为sb选sth cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为sb煮sthdraw sb. sth. = draw sth. fo

18、r sb.为sb画sth fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为sb去取sthfind sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为sb找到sthfix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为sb准备sthget sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为sb拿来sth make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为sb人做sth order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为sb订购sth pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.

19、为sb采摘sthsing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为sb唱歌 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为sb让出sthsteal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为sb偷sth八、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告sb犯某事（罪），指责sb做sthcheat sb. fo sth. 骗取sb sth warn sb. of sth. 警告sb sthcure sb. of sth. 治好sbs病，改掉sbs坏习inform sb. of sth.

20、 通知sb sth remind sb. of sth. 使sb想起sthrid sb. of sth. 使sb摆脱sth rob sb. of sth. 抢劫ones sth 九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词scold /blame sb. for doing sth. 指责sb做shtcriticize sb. for doing sth. 批评sb做sthpardon /excuse /forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅sb做sthpunish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚sb做某sththank sb. for d

21、oing sth. 感谢sb做sth十、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗sb做sth trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗sb做sthfood sb. into doing sth. 欺骗sb做sth force sb. into doing sth. 迫使sb做sthargue sb. into doing sth. 说服sb做sth talk sb. into doing sth. 说服sb做sthterrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁sb做sth fright

22、en sb. into doing sth.吓唬sb做sthpersuade sb. into doing sth. 说服sb做sth十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 depend on sb. 依靠/依赖某人 deal with a problem 处理问题insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）reply to a letter

23、 回信在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve sb. 为sb服务 enter a room 进入房间contact sb. 与sb联系 equal sth. 等于sthmarry sb. 与sb结婚 discuss sth. 讨论sthmention sth. 提到某事 ring sb. 给sb打电话有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The countr

24、y entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be

25、 disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便/在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名