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本文(英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧超强及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧超强及练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应

2、填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于

3、所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。 (8)考查形容词。它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。 (9)考查代词。Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说,这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是

4、一个但数名词,且colleague与Chris Idzikowski之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。 (10)考查介词。这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语,“在末端; 在的结尾”,故填at。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形容词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个

5、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _

6、(reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately updat

7、e _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat

8、are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持

9、联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:

10、他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语

11、:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没

12、给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。3Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Be

13、njamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before _ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would wo

14、rk instead. He cut some fur from the family cat _ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat _ be sick. Benjamin _ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cats lot was about to improve.

15、That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. _ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. _ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even s

16、een. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at _ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents _ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil painting

17、s. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, _ (be) a poor student. But he later said

18、, “Those two books were my companions by day, and _ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a;to make;must;was forced;When;These;whether;b

19、eing;under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。 (1)考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰,结合语境此处是泛指,故用不定冠词,且visitor是辅音音素开头,故填a。 (2)考查非谓语动词。此处应指“目的是制作画笔”,表目的用不定式,故填to make。 (3)考查情态动词。他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词,结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测,其表达为must do/be,故填must。 (4)考查时态语态。

20、本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时,再结合语境,主语Benjamin和force之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was forced。 (5)考查状语从句。当他回家时,他寄给本杰明礼物。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,故填When。 (6)考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语,且是复数形式,再结合上下文,此处是指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”,可用these代替。故填These。 (7)考查宾语从句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用指物的连接代词,故填what。 (8)考查宾语从句。分析句子

21、结构可知,此处是宾语从句连词,联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”,表是否用whether,故填whether。 (9)考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填being。他说:“白天这两本书是我的伙伴,晚上它们在我枕头下面。”分析句子结构可知,此处应填介词,结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境,故填under。 【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,情态动词,时态语态,状语从句,代词,宾语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而

22、写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Out of the 20 little things youve always wondered about, one of them _ (probable) has to do with the small _ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is

23、it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesnt really serve _ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket _ (watch). It _ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of je

24、ans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed _ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket _ (include). The first blue jeans had four pocketsonly one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So

25、next time you find _ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally _ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that weve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _ blue is the most common color.【答案】 probably;fifth;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was

26、used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。 (1)考查副词。在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。修饰动词短语has to do with用副词,故填probably。 (2)考查数词。空后的pocket是单数,这表明此处用序数词,表示第五个,故填fifth。 (3)考查冠词。今天,它并没有真正的用途,但在19世纪晚期,它曾经有过用途。purpose是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填a。 (4)考查名词。实际上,这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋,因为它原本是男人存放怀表的安全地方。watch是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填watches。 (5)考查时态和主谓一致。它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤,这条牛仔裤在1879年上市。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填dates。 (6)考查副词。李维斯的博客还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋,怀表口袋也包括在内。point out固定短语,指出,故填out。 (7)考查非谓语动词。watch po

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