外研版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及答案解析.docx

1、外研版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及答案解析外研版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I put Bwhere did I putCwhere will I put Dwhere l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句2-_ you _ Kates letter yet? -Yes, I _ it for several da

2、ys.ADid; receive; have received BHave; received; have hadCHave; received; have received DDid; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。3Do you mind beside you, sir? .

3、I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的

4、宾格，首先排除B,D；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。4 Would you like to watch The Great Wall 长城with me?- Certainly. I dont mind _ it again although I _ it twice.Ato see, saw Bseeing, have seen Cto see, have seen Dseeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意跟我去看长城吗？当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再

5、去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据I dont mind _ it again和although可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。5Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, all Bhave been, both Chas been, neither Dhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利

6、亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。6Linda a lot since I saw her last timeAhas changed Bwillchange Cis changing Dchanged【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change变化，改变。A

7、. has changed 已经改变，是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时 D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型，故选A。7 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Dont you know? People when it happened that night.Aslept Bhave slept Csleep Dwere sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生

8、的时候，人们都在睡觉。由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。8-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看！房间里有许

9、多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。9-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dw

10、ill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是havi

11、ng；故答案选B。10Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone. Oh, I _ a shower.Atook Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake【答案】C【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”，故选C。11Why are you in such a hurry, John?There

12、 _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to have Cwill have Dwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ，there be句型结构为：there

13、 + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。12Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、D两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈

14、述，故选B。13Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thought Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？对不起，我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D项。根据句意，第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话，因为刚才他正在思考，表示过去某事正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。考点：考查时态的用法。14In the past few y

15、ears, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.Achange Bchanges Cwill change Dhave changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。15The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.Aleft BleaveCwill leave Dhas left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has