高中英语句子翻译带解析Word下载.docx

1、7他今天感到身体好多了。（a lot） Hes feeling a lot better today. a lot 修饰比较级8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。（be full of） The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充满9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。（while） While I was walking down the street, I saw some old buildings10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。（

2、用过去进行时） Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。（take off, put on） Please take off your old coat and put on this new one.12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）What time did it happen? happen vi 发生 没有被动 某人发生某事: sth happened to sb13他去办公室查询课程表.（ask abut） He went to the office to ask

3、about the time-table.14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。（过去完成时） When we got to the station the train had left。15他服药后，开始感到好些了.（过去完成时） After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? （mind） Do you mind my watching the sports programme? mind doing:介意做某事17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.（finish） I havent finish

4、ed reading the book about London. finish doing:完成做某事18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。（without） He left the mountain village without telling m.19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。（过去完成时） I told her that I had finished washing up. wash up:（饭后）洗餐具20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。（过去完成时） When Tom went upstairs to his bedroom his sister had s

5、hortened his coat by one inch. go upstairs:上楼 by:相差 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。（look forward to） Tom and I are looking forward to seeing you soon. look forward to doing:盼望做某事22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.（all over the world） People all over the world watched the Olympic Games on TV.23我听说这场比赛将延期。（put off） Ive heard /I hear

6、that the game will be put off. 延迟做某事: put off/delay/postpone doing24这里要讲英语.（被动） English is spoken here. 主语只能用名词或代词充当 “这里”为副词，不能做主语，只能做地点状语25这座体育馆将于明年建成.（被动语态） The gymnasium will be completed next year.26过马路时要小心.（be careful） Be careful when you cross the street. 祈使句动词放在句首，但careful是形容词,所以借be动词27这次车祸是什

7、么引起的?（cause） What caused the road accident? 28她总是乐于助人.（be ready to） Shes always ready to help others. be ready to help others:乐于助人29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。（被动） The girl was injured in a road accident because she didnt obey the traffic rules. injure是及物动词,后面没有跟宾语，所以用被动 遵守交通规则: obey the traffic rules30到

8、时候会通知你的.（被动语态）Youll be told when the time comes. 中文中无主语，所以宾语 “你”提前做主语，用被动31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。（notat all） I dont like the brass frame at all. notat all:一点都不32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.（in the middle） He grew roses in the middle of the garden.33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.（wonder） He wondered why she had made so many mistakes in

9、 her exercises. wonder动词后跟的划线部分为宾语从句，关联词why + 主语 she + 谓语 had made + 其他成分 复数名词mistakes前有表多 “many” 此形容词，所以用so 复数名词和不可数名词前有表多少的形容词 many, much , little, few 前有so, 其他形容词用such ,如 such beautiful flowers34他告诉我一切都会好的。（过去将来时） He told me everything would be all right. 注意时态一致, told 过去时，所以后面只能用过去将来时 would35谁也不知

10、道我们什么时候举行下次会议.（过去将来时） Nobody knew when we would have our next meeting. 主语划线部分的时态一致36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学. There are so many things to learn in the new school. 复数名词前有表示多的many， 所以用so to learn不定式做定语，修饰前面的名词things,表将来，即 “将要学” there be 句型中，通常用主动代替被动，所以虽然是things将被学,但不说to be learnt,而是to lear37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。

11、We were chatting pleasantly when the teacher came in. pleasant:令人愉快的,副词pleasantly修饰动词chat38我们一读完初中就进入高中。As soon as we finished junior high school, we entered senior high school39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。My teacher is much younger than I thought. Much修饰比较级 than是连词，所以后面跟了主语I 和谓语thought40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. After di

12、nner, I always do the washing up in the kitchen. washing up: U （饭后）洗餐具41我们将在明天下午举行班会.（用被动语态） Our class meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon.42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。（doing）The teacher saw his students doing their homework in the classroom. see sb doing:看见某人正在做某事 see sb do:看见某人做过某事43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价.

13、 She said （that） Mr. Robinson would have to pay a lot for that picture. 注意划线部分44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。（过去将来时） My mother said we would stay in Beijing for two weeks.45这本书分成三个部分. This book is divided into three parts. divideinto:把（整体）分成（部分） separate A from B:把A和B分开（A和B为独立的个体） 这道题三个部分构成一个整体，书。 separate big

14、 apples from small ones 大苹果和小苹果是独立的个体46在我国，自行车不可以在繁忙的街道上行驶。（keep away from） In out country, bicycles are kept away from busy streets. keep away from: 使远离47她根本不认识那个人.（notat all） She did not know that man at all. notat all:根本不48约翰说总有一天他将成为一个医生。John said he would become a doctor some day. 注意时态一致 49一位著名

15、的运动员将传送熊熊燃烧的火炬。（被动语态）The burning torch will be carried by a famous athlete. 50这是我的错误，对不起。It was my fault. Im sorry. fault:过错 51和任何其它运动比较，我更喜欢篮球。（better than any） I like basketball better than any other sport. any other sport: 任何一项别的运动 52我知道他们会找到这幢古老的大楼.（过去将来时） I knew they would find the old building

16、. 53学生们每天问那位老师很多问题。（被动语态） The teacher is asked many questions by students every day. 54当那男孩过马路时，一辆汽车撞了他。While the boy was crossing the street, a car hit him.55有人告诉我们他很快就会好的。（被动语态）We were told he would be fine soon.56老年人和年轻人都喜爱足球。（被动语态）Football is loved by both young and old/both old and young。57我的母亲

17、帮助我铺床。（help（to） My mother helped me （ to ） make the bed. help sb （to）do:帮助某人做某事, to可以省略 make the bed:铺床58今晨请了一位医生来看那个病孩。（callto see） This morning a doctor was called to see the sick child. 59我的朋友说他总是遵守交通规则的。（过去完成时）My friend said that he had always obeyed the traffic rules.60伦敦是如此之大，我们不知往哪里去.（which w

18、ay to go） London was so big that we did not know which way to go. sothat:如此.以至于疑问词 （what, who, when, how, where, whether, which）动词不定式 （可作主语，宾语，表语，不用被动）I dont know what to do. （不用被动,what to do 什么将被做）61超级市场就在街角上。（on the corner） The supermarket is just on the corner of the street.62你下车后就穿过马路.（get off）

19、Cross the street when you get off the bus.63乘电梯到顶楼,你就能看清楚整个城市了。（take the elevator） Take the elevator to the top floor and you will see the whole city clearly.64当你服药时，必须遵照这些指示.（follow the directions） You have to follow these directions when you take the medicine. 65我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。（have trouble in）

20、I dont think youll have any trouble in finding the boys dormitory. 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth 当主句的谓语动词为think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine,等表示”认为”,”猜想”时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词从从句中转移到主句中，成为否定的转移。此句中文为 “我认为你不会有困难”翻译成英文为 “我不认为你会有困难”66西班牙语是南美洲使用最广的语言。（widely used） Spanish is the mos

21、t widely used language in South America. 67这幅古画怎样带到日本是一个谜.（mystery） How the old painting was taken to Japan was a mystery. 划线部分为主语从句 关联词 How+ 主语the old painting + 谓语 was taken68我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的.（find it necessary ） We find it necessary to learn how to use a computer. 动词+形式宾语it+宾补（形容词或名词）+to do sth 或

22、that +主语+谓语+其他成分 learn how to do: 学习怎样做 learn to do: 学会做69起火时，许多人并不意识到危险。（aware of） When the fire started, many people were not aware of the danger. 意识到 be aware of+词/词组 be aware that +主语+谓语+其他成分70作为足球运动员，汤姆不亚于任何人。他已被选为我们足球队的队长.（choose） As a football player, Tom is second to none. He has been chosen

23、 （as） captain of our football team. be second to none: 独一无二 be second only to: 仅次于 as: 介词，作为 选某人为choose sb （as）+职务 as 可省略 一个职务用零冠词71他们邀请我留下过周末。（inviteto） Theyve invited me to stay for the weekend.72你能帮我把这篇课文译成汉语吗?（translateinto） Could you translate the text into Chinese for me? Translateinto: 把.翻译成7

24、3这位老太太感谢警察帮她找到了她的手提包。（thankfor） The old lady thanked the policeman for helping her （to） find her handbag. thank sb for doing 感谢某人某事74我们最后参观的地方是电台.（that） The last place （that） we visited was the radio station. the last .+定语从句（或to do），意为“最不可能的”、“极少可能的”、“最不合适的”。从句式上看是表示一种最高级的肯定，但其实意是否定的。He is the last

25、man to accept a bribe. 他不是受贿的那种人。He is the last man for such job. 他最不配担任这项工作。划线部分为定语从句,关联词that+主语we+谓语visited+其他部分 75昨天使大家发笑的那个译员叫什么名字？（who） What is the name of the interpreter who made everybody laugh yesterday? 划线部分为定语从句 关联词和主语合而为一who+谓语made+其他部分 make sb do sth: 使某人做某事76他的父母不让他占那个座位。（occupy） His p

26、arents wont allow him to occupy that seat. allow sb to do:允许某人做某事 allow doing:允许做某事77不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的。（pretend） Those who pretend to know what they dont know will be punished one day. 划线部分为定语从句 关联词和主语合二为一who + 谓语pretend +其他部分 know 是动词，后接的what they dont know是宾语从句 关联词what +主语they+谓语dont know78我们在火车上相遇

27、时，她假装不认识我。（pretend that） She pretended that she didnt know me when we met on the train.79这就是我出生的地方.（the place where） This is the place where I was born. 划线部分为定语从句，关联词where +主语I + 谓语was born80我永远不会忘记我进高中的那一天。（the day when） Ill never forget the day when I entered the senior high school. 划线部分为定语从句 关联词

28、when+ 主语I +谓语 entered81不同的国家有不同的问候形式。（form） Different countries have different forms of greetings.82你必须时刻注意你的礼貌。（manners） You have to pay attention to you manners at any time. pay attention to: 注意 礼貌 manners 用复数83你为什么上课迟到的原因不清楚。（the reason why） The reason why he was late for class is not clear. 划线部分

29、为定语从句 关联词 why+ 主语 he + 谓语 was late + 其他部分84你能告诉我你什么时候有空吗?（when） Can you tell me a time when youll be free? 划线部分为定语从句 关联词when + 主语 you + 谓语will be free 85这位化学家经常去的那个实验室离这儿不远.（where） The lab where the chemist often goes is not far from here.划线部分为定语从句 关联词 where + 主语 the chemist + 谓语 often goes86你愿意在课后和

30、我一起打篮球吗?（Would you like to?） Would you like to play basketball with me after class? play basketball:球类前不用冠词 课后： after class would like to do: 想要做某事87我发觉做这件工作是必要的。（find it necessary） I found it necessary to do the work. 动词found+形式宾语it +宾语补足语necessary+真正的宾语to do the work88他写给我一封信，里面附着一张照片.（with） He wrote me a letter with a picture in