大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳文档格式.docx

1、absence from 缺席divorce from 与离婚,脱离retirement from 从退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的减少increase/rise in 在方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对信任progress in 在方面的进步success in 在上的成功trust in 对的信任6. 名词+into

2、development into 发展成inquiry into 对调查、询问insight into 对深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对的深入调查research into 研究study into 对的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患病care of （=in care of） 由转交command of 对精通,掌握doubt of 对怀疑dream of 的梦想the idea （thought） of 对想法impression of 对的印象intention of 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对的疏忽opinion of 对的看

3、法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on 方面的权威comment on 对发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对强调impact on 影响（leave/make an） impression on对留下印象improvement on 对的改进influence on 对的影响judgement on 根据的判断lecture on 有关的讲座mercy （pity） on 怜悯operation on 给动手术pressure on 对的压力reliance on 依赖r

4、emark on 对的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比优越authority over 对（某人）的控制、管理权力choice over 先于的选择,不选择control over 对的控制increase over 比增加power over 对的权力preference over 比更喜欢,先于的选择priority over 比优先superiority over 比优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,的通路accident to 发生于的事故admission to 准许进入answer to 对回答approach to 的方法assent

5、to 同意attention to 对的注意attitude to （toward） 对态度blindness to 对不知clue to 的线索contribution to 对的贡献door to 通向的门entrance/entry to 通向的入口exception to 的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对感激guide to 的指南indifference to 对无动于衷introduction to 入门,介绍,引见key to 的答案,的关键marriage to 与结婚monument to 的纪念碑objection to 反对oppos

6、ition to 反对preface/forward to 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对的回答,答复;对响应,反应;（药物）有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 与之比right to 的权力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒,背叛11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与认识alliance with 与联盟bargain with 与讨价还价chat with 与闲谈coincidence with 与的巧合collision with 与相撞connection with 与相关consultation w

7、ith 与协商conversation with 与交谈correspondence with 与通信familiarity with 与熟悉harmony with 与和谐the matter with 有问题/麻烦patience with 对耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张particular ab

8、out 对讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对惊讶angry at （about） 对生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 对失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于famous at 的名手good at 擅长于,精于impressed at 对印象深刻offended at 因而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往的c

9、ompetent for 能胜任的convenient for 对方便crucial for 对起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 适合于good for 对有益known for 对应负责qualified for 对（工作等）称职ready for 准备responsible for 对负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与不同distinct from 与有差别free from 免于,不受影响immune from 免除的,不受影响的safe from 不受危险的separate

10、 from 与相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于,在方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与与牵连proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢aware

11、of 知道,了解capable of 能,可能characteristic of 是的特点,为所特有careful of 对爱护,珍惜composed of 由构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除的,不受影响的frightened of 害怕的full of 充满的glad of 为而高兴guilty of 犯有罪的ignorant of 不了解,不知道,对无知的inclusive of 包括independent of 独立于indicative o

12、f 表示的jealous of 对嫉妒的made （up） of 由制成proud of 为而自豪scared of 对害怕sensible of 可觉察出short of 缺乏的sick of 厌烦,讨厌的suggestive of 暗示的sure of 确信suspicious of 对怀疑的tired of 对感到厌烦typical of 是的特点worthy of 值得的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对苛刻reliant on 依赖于stern on 对严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与

13、毗邻alike to 与一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于familiar to 是所熟悉的immune to 对有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对不在乎inferior to 劣于,低于liable to 有的倾向loyal to 忠于next to 邻于obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为所特有preferable to 比更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与有关系relevant to 与相关的resistant to 抵制responsible to 对

14、有反应sensitive to 对敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与相似subject （ed） to 受影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比更高（或更优）tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与（人）生气associated with 与相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与相容、兼容的consistent with 与一致content with 满足于disappointed with （sb./sth.

15、）对失望faced with 面临familiar with 对精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对坦率friendly with 与友好identical with 与相同ill with 生病impressed with 对印象很深incompatible with 与不相容的（不一致的）patient with 对耐心popular with 为所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就争论,辩论bargain about 就讨价还价debate about 就辩论dispute about 就进行

16、争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name （sth./sb.） after 根据命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认是choose sth./sb. as 作为选取classify sth./sb. as 把分作define sth. sb. as 把定义为depict sth./sb. as 把描述为

17、describe sth./sb. as 把描述为elect sth./sb. as 把选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用来充当express sth./sb. as 把表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把解释为look on sth./sb. as 把视作name sth./sb. as 把命名为picture sth./sb. as 把描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出是refer to sth./sb. as 把称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称为see sth./sb. as 把视作treat sth./sb.

18、 as 把当作对待use sth./sb. as 把用作view sth./sb. as 把视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问（地）drive （get） at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了profit by 受益于stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理a

19、ccount for 说明的原因（用途等）;占（比重）apply for 申请arrange for sb. （to do sth.）安排sb. （做某事）call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受的骗,上的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由发展而来differ from（in sth.）在方面与不同hear from sb. 收到的信learn from 从学习,向学习result

20、 from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从谋利range fromto 从到不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从辞职,辞退（工作）result from 产生于stem from 起源于suffer from 受之苦vary fromto（betweenand）因而异,从到变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguishfrom 区别与excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keepfrom 使不preventfrom 防止做某事prohibit sb. fro

21、m 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从中救出来separate sth./sb. from（把）现分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受袭击sth./sb.shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break

22、into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. （做某事）convertinto 把改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人（做某事）force sb.

23、into 强迫某人（做某事）frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去（做某事）insertinto 把插入leadinto 把引入makeinto 把制成mislead sb. into 误导进入persuade sb. into 说服某人（做某事）pitchinto 把扔/掷入shock sb. into 把震惊得talk sb. into 说服某人（做某事）tempt sb. into 引诱sb. （做某事）translate sth. into 把译成trick sb. into 诱使某人（做某事）turninto 把变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of

24、利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of （=be composed/made of）由组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. （犯有某过错）assure sb. of 使某人确信,向某人保证convince sb. of 使某人相信inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人（有某过错）tell sb. of

25、告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人（有某危险）clearof 清理掉上的（某物）cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的（病）deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的,使sb. 减轻/缓解free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除purifyof 为清除,通过纯化使摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. （某物）strip sb. of 剥夺sb. （某物）ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. （做）某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. （做）某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear （up） on 与