语言能力过关刷能力学年下学期七年级英语单元过关必刷题人教版Word下载.docx

1、1句意：我们花了两个小时从海门的家开车到上海。drive驾驶，原形；drove驾驶，一般过去时；to drive驾驶，不定式；driving驾驶，现在分词。本题考查it takes sb. to do sth.花费（时间/金钱/精力）去做某事，所以本题要填不定式。故选C。2句意：我们待在一家大旅馆的八楼。eight八；the eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。根据语意可知作者一家是待在第八层楼，用序数词，前面需要加定冠词the。故选D。3句意：这是上海一条非常繁忙的街道。free自由的；busy繁忙的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。根据后文“When we

2、 get there, there are many people”可知，那条街上很多人，所以很繁忙。故选B。4句意：当我们到那儿的时候，那儿有许多人。am是，主语是I；is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；have有。此题为there be句型表示“某处有某物”，主语many people是复数，所以用are。5句意：为了即将到来的夏天，我买了两件T恤衫和两条裤子。buy买，原形；to buy去买，不定式；buying买，现在分词；buys买，一般现在时的第三人称单数。本文的时态是一般现在时，根据主语“我”可知用原形。故选A。6句意：T恤衫和裤子都是白色的，因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。or

3、或者；so所以；because因为；and和。后文“白色是我最喜欢的颜色”解释了“我”为什么全部都要买白色，存在因果关系。7句意：我妈妈也买了一些礼物。as well也，用在句末；also也，用在句中；too也，一般用在句末；either也，任何一个。根据本题的结构，空格放在句中，所以用also。8句意：我开心地在那里玩了许多种游戏。happy开心的，愉快的；happily开心地，愉快地；terrible糟糕的；terribly糟糕地。玩游戏是一件很快乐的事情，且后文have a good time也表明他玩得很开心，排除C和D；本句需要填副词词性来修饰动词play，所以用happily。9句

4、意：我玩得很开心。mother妈妈；friend朋友；money钱；time时间，时光。短语have a good time过得愉快，玩得愉快。10句意：当然，我还记得晚上要写作业。remember记得，原形；remembers记得，一般现在时第三人称单数；to remember去记得，不定式remembering记得，现在分词。横线在句子充当谓语成分，主语是I，用原形，remember to do sth.,记得去做某事。【拓展】also、as well、too和either区别：also多用于书面语，放在肯定句和疑问句中；as well 一般放在肯定句和疑问句句末，没有逗号隔开；too一般

5、放在肯定句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句，放在句末。BThis is our school. There is a very nice 11 in our school. It is big and bright（明亮的）. It has all 12 of books and newspapers in it. We can 13 story books, picture books, English books and many 14 books there. We can 15 do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much

6、. She goes to the library every day. Look, she 16 and reading by the window. Li Ming 17 borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.Im going to borrow an 18 story book. Our English teacher often 19 us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I 20 I can do well in Englis

7、h. What about your school?11Adining room Bclassroom Clibrary Dplayground12Akind Bkinds Cmany Dlots13Aborrow Bbuy Clook Dsee14Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother15Aboth Balso Cnot Dtoo16Ais sitting Bsits Cto sit Dsitting17Anever Bseldom Ccant Dusually18Ainteresting BEnglish CChinese DAmerican19Asays B

8、speaks Ctells Dtalks20Asay Bthink Cdont think Dthinking11-15CBADB16-20ADBCB本文主要介绍我们学校的一个图书馆，里面有各种各样的书籍和报纸，我们不仅可以在里面借书，也可以阅读。我非常喜欢英语，我要借一些英语故事书，我觉得我可以学好英语。11句意：我们学校有一个非常好的图书馆。dining room餐厅；classroom教室；library图书馆；playground操场。根据下文“books and newspapers in it”可知，里面有很多书籍和报纸，应该是图书馆，故选C。12句意：里面有所有种类的书籍和报纸。

9、kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数；many许多；lots许多。根据下文“story books, picture books, English books”可知，有各种各样的书，all加可数名词复数，构成all kinds of各种各样的。13句意：我们可以在那里可以借故事书，图画书，英语书和许多其他的书。borrow借；buy买；look看，强调动作；see看，强调结果。根据“在图书馆”可知，是读书或借书，读书搭配为read books，故本空为“借书”。14句意：others别的，其后不加名词；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，其后加名词复数

10、。根据空格之后的“books”可知，是指其他的书，故选D。15句意：我们也能在那里读书。both两者都；also也，置于句中；not不；too也，置于句尾。根据下文“Maria likes reading very much.”可知，上文提到可以借书，下文提到喜欢阅读，可知，在图书馆也可以阅读，空格位于句中，故选B。16句意：看，她正坐在窗边读书呢。is sitting坐，现在进行时；sits第三人称单数；to sit不定式；sitting现在分词。根据“look”空格处用现在进行时，故选A。17句意：李明经常在图书馆借书阅读。never从不；seldom几乎不；cant不能；usually通

11、常。根据下文“He likes books”可知，应该是他经常去读书，故选D。18句意：我打算去借一本英语故事书。interesting有趣的；English英语的；Chinese中文的；American美国的。根据“Our English teacher often _9_ us to do more speaking and reading.”我们英语老师让我们多说多读，可知，我要借英语书，故选B。19句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们要多说英语多阅读。says说；speaks说；tells告诉；talks谈论。空格处“告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.”；20句意：我认为我

12、可以学好英语。say说；think认为；dont think不认为；thinking现在分词。根据上文“I like English very much”我非常喜欢英语，可知，我认为我可以做好，故选B。本题虽然是完形填空，但是里面涉及比较多的词义辨析。比如第3题中look和see的区分；第4题中代词辨析；第9题中几个说的辨析。同学们不能只凭意思去做题。3、4题在详解中已做辨析，此处详细辨析9题中，say主要加说话内容；speak主要加某种语言；tell sb sth./tell sb. （not） to do sth.；talk to/with sb. about sth.。同学们要注意词义和

13、用法的区别。二、阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont. An airport（机场） is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and its often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose（选择） the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours t

14、o get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I k

15、now it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads.21Why do many people like to travel by plan

16、e?ABecause it is fast. BBecause you can walk around in the plane.CBecause you can open the door. DBecause it is safe.22Where is an airport according to the passage?AIts usually far from the city. BIts usually in a big city.CIts usually near the city. DIts usually around the city.23Which of the follo

17、wing sentences is TRUE?AYou can choose food on the plane. BYou can open the windows on the plane.CYou can open the windows on the train. DTrains are not safe.24Which is NOT the advantage（优点） about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows. DYou can see many funny

18、things.25If you take a car, you dont need to _.Aget to a railway station Bget up earlyCcarry many things Dtake moneyAACBA本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的交通，他不喜欢坐飞机，因为在飞机上不能开窗户，不能自己选择食物，他喜欢坐火车和汽车，这两个都比较自由。21细节理解题。根据文章内容“Planes are fast”可知，大家喜欢坐飞机因为飞机快，故选A。22细节理解题。根据文章内容“An airport（机场） is usually far from the city.”可知，机场

19、通常远离城市，故选A。23细节理解题。A. You can choose food on the plane.你可以在飞机上选择食物。根据文章内容“You cant choose the food.”可知，在飞机上不能选择食物，故A错误。B. You can open the windows on the plane. 你可以打开飞机上的窗户。t open the windows.”可知，在飞机上不能开窗户，故B错误。C. You can open the windows on the train. 你可以打开火车上的窗户。根据文章内容“You can open the windows.”可知

20、，在火车上可以开窗户，故C正确。D. Trains are not safe.火车不安全。根据文章内容“I think trains are safe.”可知，火车是安全的，故D错误。24细节理解题。根据文章内容“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，火车花费的时间更长一些，这不是优点，故选B。25细节理解题。根据文章内容“you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.”可知，坐小汽车的时候不用去火车站或者公交车站，故选A。 High school students in America

21、hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课铃）.If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class

22、, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting（有趣的）, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home i

23、n a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell26American students in high school hear about _ bells every day.Amany Btwenty Ctwelve Dmuch27The students know they are late if they_.Adont come to school early Bare not in their se

24、ats when they hear the first bellChear another bell in the classroom Dare in their seats before the first bell rings28The students are happy to hear the bell ring if they have _.Ainteresting classes Ba hard class Call the classes Dan easy class29Why do most students like the lunch bell best?ABecause

25、 they dont like their classes at all. BBecause they can enjoy（享用）their meals.CBecause they can join their classes at all. DBecause they can have a lot of food to eat.30The students usually have their lunch _.Aat school Bin the restaurant Cat home Dat the party【答案】BBBBA本文讲述了美国的高中生每天都能听到大约二十个钟声。第一个铃是上

26、课铃，如果上课铃响时学生没有坐在座位上，他们就知道自己迟到了。每节课结束时，另一个铃响了，每个人都迅速离开教室，去上下一节课。大多数学生最喜欢午餐铃声。他们知道是时候和朋友一起吃午饭了。他们在学校食堂里买了一顿热饭，或者把午饭装在一个大纸袋里从家里带回来。26细节理解题。根据“High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. ”可知美国的高中生每天都能听到大约二十个钟声，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“If students are not in their seats when he tardy bell rings, they know they are late.”可知如果上课铃响时学生没有坐在座位上，他们就知道自己迟到了，故选B。28细节理解题。根据“When students are in a hard class, they a