英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx

1、Look at the noticeboard. 看公告栏。感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!多么聪明啊！Glad to see you! 见到你真是图兴！What a nice pencil case!、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句：表示否定的意思。我正白一个男孩。 I am not a boy.他上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑而

2、句：回答为“是 yes”或者“否no”的问句。你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是 yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？ What s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换嗡F| am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, A

3、re, 其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问） ：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。如：Liming s not here today. Whos not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who谁（问人）what place 什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how old多大问年龄which哪一个问选择how many多少问数量w

4、hy为什么问原因how much多少问价钱what什么问东西how about怎么样问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间what about怎么样问意见How soon 多快，多久问时间what day星期几问星期How often多久问频率例如：1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句： This is a book.否定句： This is notabook.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn t.2.就划线部分提问（变特

5、殊疑问句）This is a book.变一般疑问句 Is this a book?找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What is this? 性有 am, is, are 的句子,在主语后而加上 do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。在句首加 do或者does并大写，其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。分3步骤。 非单三时用 do,单三时用 does。 非单三 肯定句：I like English. 一般疑问句：I do not like English.单三 肯定:：He likes Englis

6、h.Does he like English? 否定句： He does not like English. 就划线部分提问：I like English.先变一般疑问句 DO you like English?找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 DOyou like what?特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，着昭均线部分。What do you like?特殊：l.some变为any。There are some birds in the tree. fThere arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中， some可以不变。Wo

7、uld you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。I have a knife and a ruler. f I dont have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of （=lots of） 变为 many或 much 如：They have a lot of friends. （可数名词） They dont have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. （不可数名词）一 There

8、isnt much orange in the bottle.4.already 变为 yet。I have been there already. f I havent been there yet.专项句型转换、含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1The student is at school.2The students are at school.3His father is an English teacher.4These cats are crying.5He is crying under the tree.6His birthday is on the twentiet

9、h o f November.9The boy under the tree is hungry.10Your brother s aunt is on the chair.11There s an eraser on the desk.12Those are your keys.13John is his first name.14My father is fine.15This is a short.16There re two pens in the pencil case.17The boys are my goog friends.二、不含be动词（即含行为动词）的陈述句变一般疑问句

10、和否定句1They can swim.2I like to read English.3I go to school on foot.4He likes English.5His father goes to work by bus6He goes to school every day.7I want to have a model car.8She wants a cup of coffee.9Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10I do my homework after school.11The boy does some hou

11、sework at home.12The children had a good time in the park.13Jim has some story-books.14Mr. Hunt tell us something important at the meeting.15The old man does morning exercises every morning.16I must finish my homework before eight o clock.17He often goes t o the library o n Sundays.18They have a cla

12、ss meeting every week.19We are going to see him tomorrow.20The story sounds very interesting.21I can help you.特殊疑问句单词意思when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么何东西what timewhat colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how问情况how old多大问年龄how ma

13、ny多少问数量how much问价钱how abouthow far练一练多远问路程1、A: _ is the boy in blue?B:He s Mike.2、A:_ wallet is it?It s mine.3、A:_ is the diary? s under the chair.4、A:_ is the Chirstmas Day? It s on the 25 th of December.5、A:_ are the earphones?They are 25 yuan.6、A:_ is the hairdryer? s blue.7、A:_ is it today? s Su

14、nday.8、A:_ was it yesterday? It was the 13 th of October.9、A:_ this red one? s beautiful.10、A:_ is it from here? s about two kilometre away11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin? H

15、e s 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner? At 6 o clock对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you

16、often help with English?5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the

17、 man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问： s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：I m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对

18、年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问：We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：1、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的 in不能去掉.2 , what 后的 grade ,class , row 用写形式.3,what根据实际译为汉语.17、对学号提问：Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy s number?18、对后置定语提问：This is a

19、map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问：The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问： s six. What time is it ? What 21、对名字提问：My name is Li Lei. What s your name ?22、对前置定语提问：These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily s. Which one is Lily s?23、对表语（名物代）提问：This cu

20、p is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问：The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问：I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问：Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问：They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问：This is Luc

21、y and Lily s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate s. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问： m fine （well, OK, All right.） How are you?31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问： s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What s the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in En

22、glish. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.（by bus ,by train , by bike ） How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much

23、water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问： The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?1,对价格提问，be应根据后面的主语而定。 2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from h

24、ere?39、对长度提问：The ruler is one metre 10ng. How long is the ruler?40、对for+ 一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?how long 后面必须是延续性动词。41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will

25、 go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问：The river is five metr

26、es wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问：He didn t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn t he come to school? 表示 “因为 的连词有 since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问：The children sometimes play foo

27、tball in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问： s May 2 today. What s the date today?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对做什么提问：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示时间： s fifty-five. What 表示力口法：Six and two is eight. What s six and two?表示价格： The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?表示多少：I have three