人教版七年级下册语文同义词辨析Word格式.docx

1、 ） him to hospital at once, please7. _ it here. 8. Please _ them to the classroom.9. .She always _ a lots of books home with her from school.10. Can you _ the hat to me when you come?11. Please _ these things to your brother.12. I often _ my baby brother to the park.13 Im thirsty, please _ me a bott

2、le of water. A. take B. carry C. pull D. bring14Dick, _ your raincoat with you when you go to school. Its going to rain. OK. I will. A. bring B. take C. get D. fetchKeys：1.bring 2. take 3.Bring 4.take 5.Take 6.Take 7. Bring 8.take 9.bring 10.bring 11.take 12.take 13D 14.B二interesting/ interested/int

3、erestinterested 形容词 感到有趣的 常用短语是： a. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 b. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣例如： I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣 He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣 interesting 形容词有趣的做定语和表语例如： 1The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣（表语） 2The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣

4、（表语） 3That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影（定语） interest 1. 可数名词兴趣例如： His main interests are reading and playing the piano. 他主要的兴趣是读书和弹钢琴 2短语place of interest 名胜古迹 （复数变place） 例如： He knows many places of interest. 他知道许多名胜古迹选词填空 interest/interesting/interested 1.The book is _. Most of the teachers ar

5、e _in it. 2.3岁的时候 他开始对音乐产生了兴趣。 He _ _ _music when he was 3 years old.3 The boy has much _ in drawing. 4 他们昨天参观了许多北京的名胜。They visited many _ _ _ in Beijing yesterday. 5.He told us an _ story and were all _ in it. A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interesting;D. interested;Keys 1.

6、interesting; interested 2. became interested in3. interest 4. places of interest 5.B三a lot/a lot of/lots of/1.a lot可用作名词性词组。 如： I can learn a lot about Chinese history. 我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。 a lot也可作副词词组，修饰动词，意思是“十分”、“非常”，相当于very much. 如： I like Chinese action movies a lot. 我非常喜欢中国的动作片。 2.a lot of与lot

7、s of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词。相当于many或much。如： There are a lot of / lots of famous movie stars in the USA. 美国有许多著名的电影明星。3.只要使用 a lot of, 那么在of的后面一定要跟名词或代词，否则句子不完整。You have given me _ help. Thanks_. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of； a lot C. lots of； lot D. many； lots ofWe need _ food every day.

8、 A. a lot B. manyC. lots of D. lot ofKeys BC四sound/sound like1.sound的用法：1） sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，“听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，不接副词。Your cough sounds better. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。2.sound like 听起来像,后跟名词，介词短语或从句。That sounds like a good idea!那听起来是个好主意。1.The English song _ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A. smells

9、 B. tastes C. sounds2.Lets draw a picture of the sun. That sounds _ to me. A. easy B. easily C. difficultly3.Her voice _ a bird singing.A sound B sounds like C sound like Keys CAB五too /also/either1）too either用于句子末尾，前面有逗号与句子隔开；also用于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；2）too also用于肯定句，either用于否定句； I am a student,t

10、oo. = I am also a student. 我也是学生。 I am not a student, either. 我也不是学生。 I have many books,too.= I also have many books. 我也有很多书。 I dont have many books,either. 我也没有很多书。1.用too，also，either填空：1）Ill go to see the film，_ 2）If you dont come here，I shouldnt， _ 3）I，_ ，will help him 4）Jack can speak Chinese，and

11、 his brother can _ speak Chinese2.我每天早晨都做运动。他也是。（四种形式）I play sports every morning . He plays sports every morning _. He plays sports every morning, _. He _ plays sports every morning. _ _ he.1.too;either;also;also 2.as well too also So does 六tell /talk/ say /speak1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作，一般用作

12、不及物动词，要表 示“对某人说（某事）”，可用 speak to / with sb （about sth）。后面可跟某种语言。 Speak English in my class，please. 在我的课上请说英语。 Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to / with the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。 2. talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论（某事）”，可用 talk to / with sb （about sth）。 He was talking to / with

13、 a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。 What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? 3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”，可用 say to sb。 Did you say anything （to him）? 你（对他）说了些什么? He said （that） he wanted to go. 他说他想去。 注：以下句型值得注意： 据说他病了。 正：It is said that he is ill. 正：He is said to be ill. 4. tell 表示“告诉”，可tell sb sth. / tell sth

14、to sb.告诉某人某事。 tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb. I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。 He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉 了他父母。还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事。 Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。 He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。用

15、say, speak, tell或talk填空。1. The teacher _the students not to be late again. 2. Do you often_ to your friends on the phone?3. Dont forget to _“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.4. Can you_ Japanese?5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often _we can _Chinese when we _with her

16、. Sometimes she _us stories in Chinese.6The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. Speaks7.He is a very honest man. He never _ lies. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talksKeys: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak

17、5. says; speak; talk; tells 6.C 7.C七listen/hearhear通常表示某种声音“进入我们的耳朵”。是听到、听见的意思，但不一定指有意识地听。 e.g.Suddenly I heard a strange noise. 我突然听到一种奇怪的响声。 e.g.Can u hear me? 你能听到我的话吗？ 2.listen （to）用来表示注意正在持续发出的声音。这个词强调集中注意力，想尽量听清楚。你即使不想听，也能hear某个声音。但你只能有意识地listen to某个声音。试比较： e.g.I heard them talking in the next

18、 room,but I didnt really listen to what they were saying. 我听见他们在隔壁房间里谈话，但我实在没有去听他们在说什么。 e.g.Listen very carefully,please. 请注意听。 e.g.Could u speak a bit louder?I cant hear u very well. 请把声音放大些，我听不太清楚。 e.g.I didnt hear the phone because I was listening to the radio. 我没有听见电话响，因为我在听收音机。 3.listen （to）主要是

19、用来表示正在听。如果要表示从头到尾听完一次演出、演说、音乐节目、广播等，一般要用hear。 e.g.When she arrived,I was listening to a record of Brendel playing Beethoven. 她来的时候，我正在听唱片，布伦德尔演奏的贝多芬。 e.g.I once heard Brendel play all the Beethoven concertos. 有一次，我听了布伦德尔演奏贝多芬全部的协奏曲。1.You must _ your teacher carefully in class. A. listen B. hearC. li

20、sten to D. hear to2.Dont shout .I can （ ）you clearly.A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear of3. I _，but I _ nothing.A. hear，listen B. heard，listened C. listen，hear D. listened，heard 4.用.listen/listen to/hear的适当形式填空.Shes_ the radio. .Each night after dinner we like _the news. .Children should_ their par

21、ents.I_ him say so. .I can _someone knocking. .I_ that he was ill. Keys: 1C2C3 D 4 listening to to listen to listen to heard hear heard八Job/ work都做名词时，有一些区别*work 工作，多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动，不可数。 *job工作,任务，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数 Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。 1.首先，我们不能

22、说a work,只能说a job. 2.job的工作可以是零工（如a part-time job 钟点工）,但work却多指（全日制）的职业3.work 还可做动词，job只能做名词。Whats your fathers _?He is a worker. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works九across/through/cross1.across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 例如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过

23、，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。2.through是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。 例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 The sunlight comes through the glas

24、s.阳光透过玻璃。3.cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 Cross （Go across ）the bridge, and you will see a big buiding. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。1. We must _ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then

25、right. 3. Look! The man is swimming _ the lake. 4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. _ the street and you can get to the hotel. 6. He _ the road and then comes to the post office. 7. Walk _ the footbridge. 8. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.9. You ca

26、nt _ the road when the light is red.10. Its dangerous to swim _ the river. 11. She walks _ the road. 12. Can you swim _ the river?13 The police led the old man _ the street. 14. We walked _ the forest. 15. Can the table go _ the door?16. The stream winds _ the village. 17. I try to get into the room

27、 _ the window because I cant open the door. 18. The tiger is jumping _ the burning ring.19. Shall we walk _ the field?20 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go _ the street. A. cross B. through C. across D. along21Have a look before going across the busy street. （改为同义句）Have a look before _ the busy street. Keys ： 1. cross 2. across 3. across 4. across 5. Cross 6. crosses 7. across 8. across 9. cross 10. across 11. across 12. across 13. across 14. through 15. through16.across17.through18. through19across 20.A21.cros