大学英语四级考前恶补语法词汇Word格式.docx

1、全真模拟试题 1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he a

2、lmost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter _ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where

3、 it is 6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, _ ?A. would

4、he B. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he 9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _ too late to do anything. A. will arrive.is should arrive.were C. arrives.will be arrives.would be 10. We can hear _ from the back of the room. A. just as good just as easy just as well easily as well 11. To obtain a satisf

5、actory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. coats B. levels times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back cut out cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined charged punished posed 14

6、. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this _ pressure some of th

7、e rocks even became liquid. A. intensive weighty intense bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum minority C. majority minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have _ . They se

8、emed to be a happy couple. A. split up broken downC. fallen through D. knocked out 19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 p

9、ercent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because theyalways give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled destroyed D. uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over

10、C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The _ in Janets character has hindered h

11、er from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析 1. C） 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C）。2. B） 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是

12、虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。3. B） 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。4. A） 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5. A） 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中liv

13、e in 和this room构成动宾关系。6. C） 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of ones own表示“某人自己的（东西）”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C） 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。8. B） 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。9. C

14、） 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10. C） 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well意为“（程度）同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。11. A） 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“（建筑物）楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“（一层）砖面；一排”。12. C） 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut

15、 out意为“停止；切下”;cutoff意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。13. A） 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处以罚金”;charge意为“要（价），收（费），要（人）支付（钱）”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起（困难）”。14. B） 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。15. C） 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨

16、厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音（如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声）”。16. C） 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。17. C） 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，

17、半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。18. A） 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“（精神方面）垮掉；（健康）变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。19. B） 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。20. D

18、） 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。21. B） 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受（良好）教育的”。22. C） 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种

19、气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发（奖品）等”。23. C） 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24. A） 【句意】你明天能休一天吗?呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。25. C） 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷

20、阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking. 在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didnt use to或usednt to均可：He didnt use to smoke cigarettes. He usednt to s

21、moke cigarettes. Didnt Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usednt Maria to be interested in the theatre?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?use, apply, avail, employ, utilize 这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。use强调利用人或物作为工具。He used up all h

22、is resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。I dont think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。We avail ourselves

23、of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。He doesnt know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。全真模拟试题1. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked int

24、o the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become then you become C. that you become have you become 3. J

25、ust as the soil is a part of the earth, _ theatmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, _ . A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowout I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout 5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it _ i