英语必修一 Unit3知识点总结文档格式.docx

1、1. transport【原句回放】Which transport do you prefer to use （Warming up）【点拨】transport n.Vt. 运送；运输Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。【拓展】（1） transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。例如：It is easier to

2、travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。（2） transportation n. 运输; 交通。The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。（3） 构词法:Trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。translate vi. Vt. 翻译 transfer vi. Vi. 转移, 调离transmit vt. 传输；传播【随时练】（1） 我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。M

3、y car is being repaired so Im _ at the moment.（2） 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。I usually travel by_.【答案与解析】1. without transport ；transport可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”2. public transport；同上，名词交通工具2. insist【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. （Page 18）

4、句中insist的意思为“坚持；强调”，后面从句的谓语动词常用should do，其中should可以省略。若insist表示“坚持认为”这个意思时，后面的从句应该用陈述语气。Her government insisted that she （should） stay until she finished her degree. 她的政府坚决主张她待到拿到学位。The stubborn man insisted that he （should） do it all by himself. 这个固执的人坚决要求独自做这件事情。Lucy insisted that she heard somebo

5、dy in the house. 露西坚持认为她听到屋子里有人的声响。Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.迈克坚持说他没有偷任何东西。insist与介词on / upon构成短语insist on / upon （doing） sth.His parents insisted on his going to college.他的父母坚决主张他上大学。I insist on taking proper food for this bike trip.我坚决主张携带适合这次自行车旅行的食品。1. Mr. Smith insisted th

6、at I _ his book within three days.A. returns B. returned C. had returned D. return2. The man insisted _a taxi for me even though T told him I live nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding【解析】1. D。句意为: Mr. Smith坚持认为他会在三天内把书还回来。insist的意思为“坚持；强调”，后面从句的谓语动词常用should do。2. C。insist on / upon

7、（doing） sth. 句意为:虽然我说我家很近，但是他还是坚持给我一辆出租车.3. persua【原句回放】she persuade me to buy one. （Page 18）persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）persuade sb to do sth 或 persuade sb into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事persuade sb that. 使某人相信，劝服某人persuade sth. 使某人相信Thank you for persuading my mother to let me j

8、oin the army.谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军I persuaded him into doing it.我说服他去做这件事。I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go.我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险,他被说服了,所以没有去。I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.我坚信事实就是这样。He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信这是真的。（1） persuasion n. 说服；说服力persuasive adj.

9、有说服力的,易使人信服的（2） persuade和advise的区别persuade一词常指已说服某人advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。I persuaded him to go home. 我说服他回家了。I advised him to go home, but he refused. 我劝他回家, 他拒绝了。1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _him to give up smoking last year.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told2. The b

10、usinessman tried to_ me of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. understand1. C。提示：advise sb. to do sth.意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。2. B。句意：这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意，但结果证明他是一个骗子。此题用persuade sb. of sth. 表示

11、“使某人相信”。4. determine【原句回放】She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind. （Page 18）determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心Demand determines supply. 需求决定供给。They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走

12、。My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。He was determined to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。determine表示“决心做某事”时，可用sb determines to do sth. 也可用sb is determined to do sth.。determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚强的determination n. 毅力, 决心同义词组： decide to do sth., make up ones mind to do

13、sth. 决心做某事1. _to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined； Wanted B. Determined； Wanting C. Determine； Wanted D. Determining；1. A句意：他决心辅导他女儿英语,所以在报纸上登了这样一个广告，“招聘，英语老师，辅导十岁女孩”。如果我们说“某人决心做某事”，要用be determined to do st

14、h.；第二个空用过去分词形式wanted,表示与teacher是被动关系。5. proper【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the rip properly. （Page 18）adj.适当的；恰当的He wondered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.我不知道在这个时候拜访他是否合适。It isnt proper to visit a friend at th

15、is late hour.天这么晚了, 去看朋友不合适。It must be done in the proper way.这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。You arent wearing proper clothes for this hot weather.这么热的天气,你穿的衣服不合适。properly adv. 适当地，恰当地； improper adj. 不恰当的 teapot has lost its _lid but this one will do instead.A. correct B. exact C. proper D. fit correct 意为“正确的”；exact

16、 “精确的”；fit“适合的”，这三个词在语意上不适合用在此题中。而proper表示“恰当的，适当的，正好的”。茶壶（合适的）盖儿不见了，但这个可代替使用。6. care about【原句回放】.; my sister doesnt care about details. （Page 18）care about 关心；在意People here are thoughtful of others. They care about each other.这里的人总为别人考虑, 他们都互相关心。She didnt care about anything people might say.人们说什么她

17、都不在乎。care about表示“关心”讲时，用在肯定句中；表示“在意”时，用在疑问句和否定句中。（1） care to do sth. 表示“愿意做”。 如：I dont care to go out. 我不想出去。（2） care for 也有“关心;照料”之意，与care about相同；但也可表示“喜欢，对有兴趣”，多用于否定句和疑问句中，这有别于care about。如：He doesnt care much for music. 他不太喜欢音乐。Would you care for a walk 你愿意散意散步吗care for 还可表示“照顾”。The children are

18、 well cared for in the nurseries. 孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。1. Does your wife like tea Well, she doesnt really _tea; she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of2. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should

19、 learn to respect life and nature.A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D . refer to1. A。句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗”“她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。2. A。 care about关心，照料； think of 想到； take possession of 拥有； refer to 涉及到，参考。7. instead【原句回放】I want to pay the train fare, but my friend instead. （Pag

20、e 20）instead和instead of都有“代替”的含义。instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词等。但instead是副词，一般不跟其他成分，通常放在句末或句首。如：If we cant go to Beijing, well to go to Shanghai instead.如果我们不能去北京，那就改去上海吧。If you are not free, you may come another day instead.要是你没有时间，改日再来吧。She wanted to go to see a film instead of staying at home.她想

21、看电影，而不愿留在家里。Parents should give their children more advice instead of money.父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。1. Did you go to the zoo No, some of us went to the park _ the zoo. The others went to the cinema _.A. instead; instead B. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; instead D. instead;句意是“我们有一些人想去公园而不是动物园，其他人想去

22、电影院。” 详解见点拨。8. give in【原句回放】she has made up her mind ,nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.（Page18）give in 投降；屈服；让步The rebels were forced to give in. 叛乱者被迫投降。Although he was ill, he stuck at his work and refused to give in.虽然有病, 但他仍然坚持工作, 不肯示弱。You cant win the game, so you may as well gi

23、ve in.你赢不了这场比赛, 所以还是认输算了。Stubborn as he was, he finally gave in.他虽然很固执, 但最后还是让步了。Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.双方都振振有词地辩论着, 可谁也不服谁。He has given in to my views at last.他们最后接受了我的意见。（1） give in也可作及物动词短语,意为“上交”。Give your examination papers in when you have finished.做完试卷就交上来。（2

24、） give构成的短语： give off 发出；放出。The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。 give out 分发,发出（气味、热等）,用尽,精疲力竭。Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些试卷。Our food supply at last gives out.供给我们的食物终于用完了。 give up 放弃（念头、希望等）,停止,抛弃,认输,把送交。He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。He

25、 gave the books up to her. 他把书给她递上去。 give away 赠送;捐献;分发（奖品等）泄露（秘密等）。The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。The headmaster gave away the prizes. 校长分发奖品。 give way让路;倒塌；折断。Give way to cars that come from the left. 给左边开过来的汽车让路。The ladder gave way and Larry fell to the g

26、round.梯子断了, 拉里摔倒在地上。 give back 归还；恢复。Please give me back the book I lent you. 请将我借给你的书还给我。 give over 停止；交付。I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。We gave him over to the police. 我们把他交给了警方。1. This milk must be bad, for it is giving _a nasty smell.2. Both the man and the horse gave _after the long ride.3. All hope of finding the missing aircraft w