1高考英语译林湘苏新素养备考大一轮讲义Boo 1 nit含答案Word格式.docx

1、2He might have got the praise but there were a lot of other people who deserved it too.3The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.4She left the room abruptly without explanation，which let us at a loss.5Normally speaking，a permanent friendship needs mutual tolerance and understandi

2、ng.6As I grew up in a village at the foot of a mountain，the visit there called up scenes of my childhood.拓展提升1frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n惊吓；恐怖2starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿starving adj.饥饿的starvation n饥饿3tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n忍受；宽容4guidanc

3、e n指导，引导guide vt.指导 n有指导意义的事物；导游5harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless（反义词） adj.无害的；无恶意的6patience n耐心patient n病人 adj.有耐心的7tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看tendency n趋势8balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消balanced adj.平衡的练一练用所给单词的正确形式填空1We should balance work and life and have a healthy，balanced diet.（balance）2The doctor patie

4、ntly listened to the patient，and told him that the treatment needed patience.（patience）3Without your guidance and encouragement，we couldnt have made such great progress，so we decide to engage you as our guide.（guide）4If we know that gossip can be harmful（harm），then why do so many of us do it?5A sudd

5、en stop can be a very frightening（frighten） experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.6There is a growing tendency that employers tend to hire casual staff. （tend）.选词填空1turn up调高（音量）；出现，露面2cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事3be supposed to应该，应当4be hard on对苛刻，对严厉5now that既然；由于6leave out

6、漏掉；删掉7mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8insist on坚持，坚持认为9at present现在 10go through经历；仔细检查练一练从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空1Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt turned up so far.2Dont be too hard on the boy；after all，he didnt mean to do it.3You are supposed to ask for permission if you want to take pho

7、tos in the museum.4The most important words in this sentence have been left out，so it doesnt make any sense.5At present，I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.6The police went through the building thoroughly，but they found no evidence that would help them to catch the thief.仿写运用1Bu

8、t，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!可是，可是你们应该明天才回家的呀！2The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。3Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。4Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed o

9、r tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。5Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。练一练用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子1Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.（not.until.）（2018天津）我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。2With so m

10、any problems to settle，I cant go out to see a film with you.（with复合结构）有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。3He had his car repaired soon after the accident.（have sth.done）事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。 4Every time my father comes to Beijing，he goes to visit the Monument to the Peoples Heroes with respect.（every time）我父亲每次来北京，都要去瞻

11、仰人民英雄纪念碑。5I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.（as if）整个事情我都记得很清楚，就像发生在昨天一样。1“青少年”集中营（1）teenager青少年（2）youth青少年；青年（3）adolescent青少年（4）youngster少年（5）junior年少者；晚辈（6）the young年轻人2动词转化为名词时以ance结尾的词（1）guideguidance（2）appearappearance（3）relyreliance（4）assistassistance（5）performperformance3

12、as短语全接触（1）as a matter of fact实际上（2）as a whole总的来说（3）as a rule通常（4）as a result结果（5）as usual照例；照常（6）as to/for至于；关于（7）as follows如下（8）as if/though好像4“atn.”短语串串记（1）at present现在（2）at hand在手边（3）at length最终，终于（4）at rest安息；静止（5）at risk处境危险（6）at ease无忧无虑 frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的（1）be frightened to do sth.不敢

13、做某事；害怕做某事be frightened of/that.害怕（2）frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事frighten sb.to death把某人吓坏了，吓得要死（3）frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的（4）fright n害怕；惊吓with fright害怕地单句语法填空（1）To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frig

14、htening（frighten）（2）Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened（frighten），jumped up，and ran around wildly.（2018浙江）（3）He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death.（4）Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright.完成句子（5）He frightened the old lady into signing the pap

15、er.他用恐吓的手段使那位老太太在纸上签了字。一句多译（6）一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就害怕。The thought of my coming exam frightened me.What frightened me was the thought of my coming exam.I was frightened at the thought of my coming exam. starve vi.挨饿；（1）starve to death饥饿而死starve for（long forbe eager for） sth.渴望某物be starved of/for缺乏starve sb

16、.into doing sth.断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事（2）starvation n饥饿；挨饿die of starvation饿死（1）They tried to starve the army into giving in.（2）They got lost in the desert and starved to death.（3）These people face increased risk of starvation（starve） and disease.（4）As we know，everyone starves for success.句型转换（5）If it

17、had not been for the money he lent me I could have starved to death.If it had not been for the money he lent me I could have died of starvation. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；（1）tolerate （sb.） doing.容忍（某人）做（2）tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of/towards对容忍（3）tolerance n容忍；忍耐力（1）If I were her staff，I really wo

18、uldnt tolerate being scolded（scold） by her every day.（2）New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance（tolerate） for risk as well.（3）Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of/towards your neighbors.也许你需要对邻居更加宽容。联想发散表示“容忍；忍受”的其他表达还有：stand，bear，put up with等。 scene n（戏剧的

19、）一场；景色；现场；事发地点on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场（1）Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.（2）Those who worked behind the scenes（scene） are the real heroes of this project.（3）Since then，plenty of new，serious buyers have come（come） on the scene.（4）T

20、om said the most memorable scene was the one where she ate.Tom said the most memorable scene was the one in which she ate.用法点拨scene有“场景；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；不高兴的；失望的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；使失望（1）be upset about/by/over sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安

21、（2）What upsets sb.is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安。It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是（1）I am most upset to hear（hear） that his father lost his job.（2）She was deeply upset about/by/over the way her father treated her.句式升级（3）He was upset that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.What up

22、set him was that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.（用what主语从句改写）It upset him that his proposal was not discussed at the meeting.（用it作形式主语改写）His proposal was not discussed at the meeting，which upset him.（用非限制性定语从句改写）upset是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是upset；形容词upset在句中常用作表语，当作“（肠胃、身体）不适”解时，既可作表语也可作定语

23、。 deserve vt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）；应得deserve to do sth.值得做；应该做deserve to be done（deserve doing/n.）值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意（1）He doesnt deserve to win（win） any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.（2）Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mou

24、ntain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？（2019全国）乞力马扎罗山应该背负一座被游客毁掉了宁谧意境的拥挤之山的名声吗？（3）With the gains and losses carefully weighed，we are confident the plan really deserves trying/a try/to be tried.仔细衡量了得与失，我们相信这个计划值得尝试。（4）你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。This suggestion you put forward at the meetin

25、g deserves consideration.This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves considering.This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves to be considered.当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 insist vi.坚持认为；坚决主张insist on坚持（1）The doctor insisted that

26、 she was（be） seriously ill and that she （should） be operated（operate） on immediately.（2）他坚持要我同他一起去。He insisted that I （should） go with him.He insisted on me/my going with him.He insisted on it that I （should） go with him.链接高考（3）老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。（2017天津，书面表达）The teacher insisted that every minu

27、te （should） be made full use of to do the work well.（1）insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should） do”。（2）insist后面既不接不定式也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接带不定式的复合结构。 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害（1）do harm to sb.（do sb.harm）伤害某人cause harm to sb.伤害某人mean no harm to.对没有恶意There is no

28、 harm in doing.做无害处。（2）harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的be harmful to对有害（3）harmless adj.无害的；无辜的（1）Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful（harm） as well.（2）Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which is very harmful to their study.（3）If used improperly，the medicine will do harm to you.If used improperly，t