专题三形容词和副词Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 5. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen . What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst好题精练 1. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any 2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.

2、A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 3. All the people at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 5. I was riding along the st

3、reet and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too 6. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 7. In , th

4、e northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 8. According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, . A. apparently B. especially C. exactly D. probably 9. We were in when we

5、left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such a anxious rush 10. Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 11. I have worked with him for some

6、 time and have found that he is than John.A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently 12. Finish President said Finland-China relations had progressed with fruitful co-operation in new and high-teach fields. A. peacefully B. highly

7、C. quietly D. somethly 13. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 14. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker. A. B. C. D. 15. In Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often m

8、ade by parents for their children. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial 16. Most people on this island re recreational fishers, and , fishing formas an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 17. The husband gave his wife every month in

9、order to please her.A. all half his income B. his half all incomeC. half his all income D. all his half income 18. Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 19. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt alway

10、s much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 20. The great success of this programme has been due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely 21. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable

11、 22. It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice a much规律方法命题规律 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： （1）形容词的比较级和最高级； （2）在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义. 2.对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义.“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的. 3.在加强考查词义辨的题

12、目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查（而不仅是语法）.随着教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查.突破方法 1.加强对比较级和最高级表达的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的速度.在理解上，不能留任何疑点. 2.加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离文”.做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析从而做出最佳选择.知识清单一、形容词的分类.二、形容词的构成 1.由后缀构成的形容词后缀例词-ernnorthern, southern, western, eastern, modern-ishfoolish, feverish, British, Swe

13、dish, Irish-iveactive, expensive, native, instructive-ousserious, curious, obvious, anxious, mysterious, religious-ablecomfortable, reasonable, valuable, unable-alnational, natural, political, usual, special, normal-anAmerican, Australian, Russian, Italian, Egyptian, Canadian-antpleasant, constant,

14、important, distant-aryrevolutionary necessary, ordinary, primary, military-fulcareful, beautiful, wonderful, useful, harmful, successful-lesscareless, wireless, useless, harmless, airless, fearless-lyfriendly, lonely, likely, lovely, orderly, daily, lively, comradely, deadly, soldierly-somehandsome,

15、 troublesome, tiresome, quarrelsomefamous, dangerous, nervous, continuous-yhealthy, noisy, windy, rainy, dirty, funny, sunny, hungry 2.复合形容词的构成构成方法例 词副词词干+分词hard-working勤劳的bravely-finding英勇战斗的well-known闻或的deep-set深陷的newly-made新建的fast-changing飞速变化着的名词词干+过去分词man-made人造的snow-covered被雪覆盖的名词词干+现在分词time-c

16、onsuming耗时的energy-saving节省能源的grass-eating食草的名词词干+形容词词干world-famous世界闻名的snow-white雪白的life-long终生的oil-rich石油储量的数词词干+名词词干five-star五星级的ten-year10年的two-man二人的数词词干+名词-edthree-legged三条腿的four-storedyed四层的数词词干+名词+形容词five-year-old 5岁的500-metre-long500米长的形容词词干+过去分词ready-made现在的，预先制成的clean-washed洗得干净的形容词词干+名词-e

17、dkind-hearted好心的middle-aged中年的cold-blooded冷血的short-sighted近视的，目光短浅的形容词词干+现在分词ordinary-looking相貌一般的funny-looking样子滑稽的sweet-smelling闻着午甜可口的形容词词干+形容词词干red-hot炽热的dark-blue深蓝色的三、表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系.修饰可数名数修饰不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词a （few）fewer（the） fewestseveralmanya （great） number ofhundreds ofdozens ofa bit of（a

18、） littlelessa great deal ofamountmuchalla lot of, lots ofenoughplenty ofmore, mostsome, any四、副词的分类 1.时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, ago, lately, soon, immediately, often usually, early 2.地点副词outside, upstairs, anywhere, up forward, here there, away, in, back off 3.方式副词simply, quickly, happily, loud

19、ly, suddenly, luckily, again, once, easily, together 4.程度副词very, quite, rather, extremely, completely, widely, partly, perfectly, badly, too 5. 疑问副词when, where, why, how 6.关系副词when, where, why, how 7.连接副词when, where, why, how（引导定语从句） 8.其他surely, certainly, really, however, therefore, perhaps, moreov

20、er, yes, no考点知识清单二 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 关于形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，应注意以下具体问题 1.表示倍数的三个句型： .times as+形容词原级+as This table is 3 times as big as that one. .times the+性质名词+of. This table is 3 times the size of that one. .times +形容词比较级+than This table is twice bigger than that one. 2.同程度级的比较，用as.as，the same as, such.a

21、s引导： Henry is as good a worker as Peter （is）. =Henry is such a good worker as Peter （is）. Henry does not have so/ as many books as I have. 3. the+比较级, the+比较级，表示“越，越”. The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，挣得钱越多. The more you talked, the less attention he paid you. 你说得越多，他越不

22、注意听你讲. The longer you stay, the better （it will be）.你呆的时间越长越好. 4.比较级+and +比较级，表示“越来越”. The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美丽了. 5.the+比较级+of the two+名词 The taller of the two boys in my brother. 6.用介词by表示相差的程度. She is taller than I by one minute. 最后一趟火车，我差一分钟没赶上. 7. 一个人的两种性质的比较

23、，用morethan结构： Ann acts quite unfriendly. I think shes more shy than unfriendly. 与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞. 8.否定+比较级=最高级 There is no greater love than of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱. He has never spent a move worrying day. 9.比较的对象不能相互包容，注意： 比较级+than+ The Mississippi River is

24、 longer than any other river in the United States. 密西西比河比美国任何其它一条河都长. China is larger than 10.修饰比较级的修饰语常见的有： rather, much, still, even, far, any （用于否定句或疑问句）,a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times等.例如： The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than

25、a bike. 修饰最高级的有：序数词by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like.例如： The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥. Id like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机. 11.比较的对象应该相同.如： The weather here is warme

26、r than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those （made） in your factory. The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. （人口与人口相比，出现代词that）. China has a larger population than any other country in the world. （国家和国家相比较） 12.比较状语从句中代动词的使用.如： B

27、ob looks younger than I . A. am B. do C. look D. did 两个比较对象应在同一层面上比较，前者是“看上去年龄小”，后者也应是“看上去”，但从句中除助动词、情态动词和系动词be外，其他动词不能重复使用，须用动词do的适当形式代替.不同的人或物相比，时态应相同，故答案应选B项.但注意： Bob looks younger than he is. Bob看上去比实际年龄要年轻. Bob looked younger than I did. （时态要一致） I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你. I know y

28、ou better than him. 我了解你比了解他更清楚. 13.注意no+比较级+than的特殊含义及一些特殊结构. A is no more careful than B. A和B两人都不仔细. A is no less careful than B. A和B两人都很不仔细. A is no more careful than B. A不如B仔细. A is not less careful than B. A的仔细程度并不弱于B. In no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. More than one student was given away a ticket to the all-starconcert. 不止一个学生拿到了赠送的全明星音乐会的票. He ran rather than walked, so he feel