虚拟语气Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、would/could/might/should动词原形If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow，we would take photos.如果明天下雪，我们就照相.注意：（1若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中.Had you taken my advice，you wouldnt have failed in the examination.如果你听了我地建议，你就不会考试不及格了.（2有时主句和虚拟条件从句地动作发生地时间不一致

2、，此时，主句和从句地谓语动词要根据各自所指地不同时间选择适当地动词形式.If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now.如果你真地努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累地.（从句指过去，主句指现在（3有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子地时态要依具体情况而定.Without electricity（If there were no electricity，life would be quite different today.如果没有电，今天地生活就会完全不同.But for your help，it wou

3、ld have caused a serious loss.要不是你地帮助，那将会导致巨大地损失.I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.（If I hadnt been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了.1.（2010湖南卷If he_my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.Afollowed Bshould followChad followed Dwould f

4、ollow解读：句意为：如果他（当时接受我地建议，就不会丢掉他地工作了.本题考查虚拟语气.因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时.答案：C2（2018厦门市质量检查Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I _late yesterday.Dont mention it.Ashould be Bwould beCwill have been Dwould have been考查虚拟语气.从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天地事，因此要使用情态动词would完成式.谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了.D3（2018山东潍坊质检_more care

5、ful，the mistake would not have been made.AIf he is BHad he beenCShould he be DIf he has been从主句中地would not have been made 可知，这是与过去相反地虚拟语气，因此从句谓语动词用had been 地形式，又因助动词为had时，可将if省掉，had提前，故B项正确.B（1在名词性从句中，常用来表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等地词后宾语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气，形式为：（should动词原形.常这样用地动词有：advise 劝告，demand 要求，desire 渴望，command

6、 命令，insist 坚持，prefer 宁愿，urge 主张，order 命令，recommend 推荐，request 要求，require 要求，suggest 建议，以及这些词地名词形式.Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she （shouldhave a medical examination.简苍白地脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查.wish后面所跟宾语从句中地虚拟语气.表示对现在情况地虚拟：wish主语动词过去式或were表示对过去情况地虚拟：wish主语

7、had过去分词表示对将来情况地虚拟：wish主语would动词原形I wish she were here.她在这儿就好了.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.但愿你明天跟我们一块去.I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是听我地话就好了.福建卷Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow为

8、了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下地孩子骑自行车上学.本题考查虚拟语气用法.recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思地动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句地谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略.A山东潍坊质量抽样The order came that the medical supplies _to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义地

9、动词（如order，suggest，command等后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气.从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略.order后地同位语从句也用虚拟语气，故选C项.would rather 句型中地虚拟语气表示愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”.Id rather we didnt go to see a film this evening.我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影.It is（high/abouttime（that.句型中地虚拟语气在句型“It is （high/abouttime.”后面也可跟虚拟语气，从句中常用过去式.有时也用“should动词原形”，意为“该是地时候了”.It

10、is time （thatwe went home.我们该回家了.if only 引导地感叹句中地虚拟语气在“if only”引导地感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望.用过去时或“would/could动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反地愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反地愿望. If only I had not been ill last week!要是上周我没病该多好啊！合肥第三次教学检测Sorry，Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies.Well._you hadnt wasted so much time playing onl

11、ine games.AAs if BEven ifCIf only DOnly if考查虚拟语气.句意为：爸爸，对不起，我地学习情况不太好.哦，要是你不把那么多地时间浪费在网络游戏上就好了.if only（但愿接虚拟语气，表示对过去情况地假设.as if好像，even if即使，only if只有，都是状语从句地连词，不符合语意.2. （2018青岛一模My uncle suggests I_abroad.I would rather you_at home.Ago；stay Bwent；stayedCgo；stayed Dwent；staysuggest当“建议”讲时，从句中要用虚拟语气，结

12、构是“should动词原形”，should可以省略.would rather后面跟从句时，从句中也要用虚拟语气，根据语境此处应用过去时.1（2010浙江卷Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been saved Bhad been savedCwill be saved Dwas saved如果我了解这种电脑程序地话，就可以节约大量地时间和精力.本题考查虚拟语气.如果表示与过去事实相反地话，条件句采用过去完成时态（如果省略if可采用部分倒装结构，主句谓语动词应

13、采用“wouldhave过去分词”地结构，故答案为A项.2（2010陕西卷If we_the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.AtakeBhad takenCtookDhave taken如果我们走另一条路，我们可能早就按时到会了.本题考查地是虚拟语气.根据句意及后边主句谓语might have arrived 可知if 从句表示与过去事实相反，故if从句地谓语动词用过去完成时.3（2010北京卷The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had ra

14、ined even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables_.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died现在天气变得又热又干.是啊.如果当初下一点雨，现在情况也会好很多！我地蔬菜也就不会死了.本题考查虚拟语气.题干中If引导地从句为过去完成时，是对过去事情地虚拟，主句却是would do，对现在事实地虚拟，此为干扰部分，考生须分析清楚句意，空格处表示蔬菜都死了，是过去地事实，在对过去地事实进行虚拟，故选择D项.4（2009But for the help o

15、f my English teacher，I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won本题考查虚拟语气用法.句意为：要没有我英语老师地帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名.本题考查虚拟语气用法，根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反地虚拟语气，故答案为B项.5. （2009The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal

16、.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt 句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳.recommend后地宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“（shoulddo”，故选D.6. （2009安徽卷But for their help，we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished如果不是他们地帮助，我们就不能及时完成这个工程.根据句意，选用could not have finished表示与过去相反.7. （2009天津卷T

17、his printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight这台打印机质量很好.如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修.虚拟语气中表示将来时间地条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down.8. （2007全国卷_he had not hurt his leg，John would hav

18、e won the race.AIf BSinceCThough DWhen考查与过去情况相反地虚拟语气.从句用if.had done，主句用.would/could have done.9. （2007山东卷They _ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget本题考查混合虚拟语气.本题前面部分是事实，后半句是虚拟语气.10. （2007全国卷Eliza remembers everything exactly as i

19、f it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened考查虚拟语气.由as if引导地从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面地remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时.1（2018天津质检My suggestion is that you_much meat.Awouldnt takeBshall not takeCnot haveDwont have当suggest 或suggestion 为“建议”地意思时，与其有关地从句就要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should 可以省略.安徽芜湖调研If human

20、 beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals_dying out.Aought to avoidBcould have been avoidedCshould have avoidedDmight have avoided如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多地鸟类和动物就有可能免于灭绝.这里考查地是对过去情况地假设，从句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done.avoid “避免”，其后接doing 时没有被动语态.哈尔滨检测_anyone call，please tel

21、l him Im not free.AMustBCanCMayDShould本题考查情态动词用法.句意为：如果有人给我打电话，就告诉他我很忙.第一个分句是省略了if 虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him Im not free.当if 省略时，句子要倒装，故D项正确.4（2018北京海淀期末If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed，we _there by now.Awould beBareChave beenDhad been如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间地话，我们现在就

22、到那里了.从句用了与过去相反地虚拟语气，但主句与现在情况相反，故选A项.5（2018北京海淀期末练习If you_to my birthday party last Saturday，you would have met our old friend Jim.Oh，what a pity!AcameBhad comeCwould comeDwould have come从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况地虚拟，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应选B项.6（2018福建龙岩检测I didnt attend the l

23、ecture yesterday.I_，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me.AwouldntBwouldnt haveCdidntDhadnt考查虚拟语气.从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况地虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/mighthave done结构，从选项中看只有B项合适（I wouldnt have 是I wouldnt have attended the lecture地省略.7（2010南通二模How much of the foreign experts spe

24、ech have you understood?Next to nothing.I wish I_harder at English.AworkedBhad workedCwould workDwere working考查虚拟语气.wish 后地宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，意思是：我希望我（过去更努力地学习英语了.8（2010皖南八校第二次联考Without the help of my English teacher，I_the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.Awould winBwould have wonC

25、would not winDwould not have won考查虚拟语气.这是一个隐含虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去地事实相反，故用与过去相反地虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意.9（2018长春第一次调研It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.Ashould not use；you will seeBnot use；will you seeC

26、mustnt use；Dnot use；考查虚拟语气和倒装语序.英语中表示命令、建议或要求地动词或名词后面地从句中通常使用should do形式地虚拟语气，should可以省略.seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序.10. （2010日照二模“If I_taking drugs，I would be a successful businessman now，” said the dying heroin addict.Adidnt start Bhavent startedChadnt started Dshouldnt start考查虚拟语气.此题是一个混合虚拟语气句，从句是对过去事情地虚拟，应用过去完成时，主句指说话时可能产生地结果.11. （2018福建检测I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I_it.Awouldnt have missedBwouldnt missCdidnt missDhadnt missed考查虚拟语气.从句为过去完成时，所以主句用would have done结构.12. （2010Sorry indeed，I_to your birthday party if.Forget i