高一百所名校好题分类汇编 专题03 完形填空第02期解析版.docx

1、高一百所名校好题分类汇编 专题03 完形填空第02期解析版2019-2020学年高一百所名校好题速递分项汇编(2)之完形填空【安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考】请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 9 P.M. on a cold night in November 2015. Powell was walling home along an empty road when he noticed a person, probably in his 20s, _21_ on the bri

2、dge railing (栏杆), legs hanging over the Merrimack River.“At first I thought he was just _22_. But as I got closer, I clearly heard Tm just gonna jump.” says Powell.“Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked He kept his _23_, standing about six feet away so as not to _24_ the stranger.“Im gonna j

3、ump,” the guy sad.“His voice had _25_ in it, but I could tell he didnt really want to do this,” says Powell.Powell tried to draw his attention. “You have any _26_?”Without _27_ to look at Powell, the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone. “Think about how _28_ her dad at a y

4、oung age will affect her,” Powell suggested.“My heart was _29_, but I stayed calm,” says Powell. By doing so, he learned about the strangers trouble.“I am having a _30_ time,” the stranger said, “I cant make any _31_, I am hungry, and I cant live without heroin (海洛因).Powell, who by this point had _3

5、2_ closer to the stranger, made him believe that he _33_ if he jumped into the river. The stranger _34_ turned and looked at him. Powell, now about two feet from him, held out his hand and _35_ it there. To his surprise, the stranger _36_ his hand and climbed down.Fifteen minutes later, Powell watch

6、ed the police _37_ the stranger away. He never did get his name, _38_ does he know what became of him. But Powell will always _39_ the last words the stranger said to him. _40_ he climbed into the police car, he turned to Powell. “Thank you,” he said. “You really are a hero to me.”21. A. standing B.

7、 lying C. jumping D. sitting22. A. hanging out B. checking out C. reaching out D. giving out23. A. promise B. patience C. attempt D. distance24. A. tolerate B. frighten C. convince D. challenge25. A. confusion B. anger C. pain D. surprise26. A. kids B. change C. friends D. job27. A. hesitating B. pl

8、anning C. turning D. agreeing28. A. missing B. believing C. hurting D. losing29. A. racing B. beating C. singing D. closing30. A. great B. peaceful C. precious D. rough31. A. guess B. decision C. money D. difference32. A. run B. inched C. climbed D. wandered33. A. stared B. struggled C. cared D. ign

9、ored34. A. finally B. hopeless C. normally D. rudely35. A. put B. made C. got D. left36. A. shook B. took C. raised D. replaced37. A. keep B. scare C. drive D. throw38. A. and B. nor C. so D. but39. A. recognize B. regret C. repeat D. remember40. A. Until B. As C. Once D. Though【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D

10、 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了2015年11月一个寒冷的晚上，晚上9点时，鲍威尔沿着一条空无一人的路走回家时，劝说了一个陌生人放弃了跳河轻生的念头的故事。最后陌生人对鲍威尔说他是自己的英雄。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔沿着一条空无一人的路走回家，这时他注意到一个人，大概20多岁，坐在桥栏杆上，双腿悬在梅里马克河上。A. standing站；B. lying躺下；C. jumping跳跃

11、；D. sitting坐下。根据下文on the bridge railing, legs hanging over the Merrimack River可知是坐在栏杆上。故选D。22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“起初我以为他只是在闲逛。但当我走近时，我清楚地听到他要跳了。”鲍威尔说。A. hanging out闲逛；B. checking out退房；C. reaching out伸出；D. giving out分发。根据句意故选A。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他保持一定的距离，站在大约六英尺远的地方，以免吓着陌生人。A. promise承诺；B. patience耐心；C. attemp

12、t尝试；D. distance距离。短语keep the distance“保持距离”故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保持一定的距离，站在大约六英尺远的地方，以免吓着陌生人。A. tolerate容忍；B. frighten吓着；C. convince说服；D. challenge挑战。根据上文可知他保持距离是为了不吓着陌生人。故选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔说:“他的声音很痛苦，但我能听出来他并不是真的想这么做。”A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊喜。要跳河肯定是因为很痛苦，故选C。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意

13、：鲍威尔试图引起他的注意。“你有孩子吗?”A. kids孩子；B. change改变；C. friends 朋友；D. job工作。根据下文the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone.可知是询问有没有孩子，故选A。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人没有回头看鲍威尔，而是拿出一张他女儿的照片放在手机上。A. hesitating犹豫；B. planning计划；C. turning转向；D. agreeing同意。短语turn to“转向；回过头”，故选C。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔提醒道:“想

14、想在她年轻的时候失去父亲会对她产生怎样的影响。”A. missing错过；B. believing相信；C. hurting伤害；D. losing失去。陌生人要跳河，他的女儿就会失去父亲。故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔说:“我的心怦怦直跳，但我仍然保持冷静。A. racing加速；B. beating打；C. singing唱歌；D. closing关闭。根据下文but I stayed calm可知鲍威尔心跳的很快，故选A。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我过得很艰难，”陌生人说，“我挣不到钱，我饿了，没有海洛因我活不下去。A. great棒的；B. peaceful平静的

15、；C. precious宝贵的；D. rough艰难的。根据下文I am hungry, and I cant live without heroin.可知陌生人过得很艰难。故选D。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我过得很艰难，”陌生人说，“我挣不到钱，我饿了，没有海洛因我活不下去。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. money金钱；D. difference不同。根据下文I am hungry可知陌生人挣不到钱，只能挨饿。故选C。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，鲍威尔已经慢慢地靠近这个陌生人，他让他相信，他在意他是否要跳进河里。A. run奔跑；B. inched移动

16、；C. climbed爬；D. wandered漫步。根据下文closer to the stranger可知是向陌生人慢慢移动。故选B。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，鲍威尔已经慢慢地靠近这个陌生人，他让他相信，他在意他是否要跳进河里。A. stared凝视；B. struggled挣扎；C. cared关心；在意；D. ignored忽略。根据句意故选C。34.考查副词词义辨析。句意：陌生人终于转过身来看着他。A. finally终于；最后；B. hopeless绝望的；C. normally正常地；D. rudely粗鲁地。陌生人终于转过身，故选A。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威

17、尔现在离他大约两英尺远，他伸出手放在那里。A. put放；B. made制造；C. got得到；D. left留下；离开。leave此处表示将手放在两英尺远的地方。故选D。36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，陌生人拉着他的手爬了下来。A. shook摇晃；B. took拉着；带走；C. raised上升；D. replaced代替。根据下文his hand and climbed down可知陌生人拉着他的手爬了下来。故选B。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，鲍威尔看着警察把陌生人带走了。A. keep保持；B. scare害怕；C. drive驾驶；D. throw扔。短语d

18、rive away“离去”。故选C。38.考查连词辨析。句意：他从来没有得到过他的名字，也不知道他后来怎么样了。A. and并且；B. nor也不；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据句意可知表示“也不”，故选B。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是鲍威尔将永远记住那个陌生人对他说的最后一句话。A. recognize认出；B. regret后悔；C. repeat重复；D. remember记得。根据下文可知鲍威尔记得陌生人最后一句话。故选D。40.考查连接词辨析。句意：当他爬上警车时，他转向鲍威尔。“谢谢你，”他说。“你真的是我的英雄。”A. Until直到；B. As当时候；C. Onc

19、e一旦；D. Though尽管。根据句意故选B。【福建省三明市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucy didnt have a lot of friends. She was a bit _21_. She never really wanted to be popular, but did want to have someone to_22_ secrets and laughs with. All through high school, _23_, she didn

20、t find a lot of comfort or companionship.When it came to going to college, Lucy still felt _24_. She was going to be rooming with a _25_ classmate and living in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldnt be a single person she _26_ in town. She had no idea how she was going to make_27_in this ne

21、w environment.The first week of classes, something happened that _28_ Lucys life forever. In her English Composition class, she was asked to share a little about herself. She _29_ everyone where she came from and all of the other _30_ details that students share in such _31_. The final question for

22、each student was always the same: “What is your _32_ for this class？” Now, most of the students said it was to get a good_33_, pass the class or something similar, but for some _34_, Lucy said something entirely _35_. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.While most of the students

23、 sat in silence, one student came to Lucy and _36_his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was _37_all eyes focused on Lucy and the hand extended just in front of her. She _38_ and reached out to take his hand and a friendship was formed. It was a friendsh

24、ip that _39_all through college. Lucy learned the_40_of asking for what she wanted, being honest and taking action.21. A. shy B. outgoing C. kind D. grateful22. A. find B. share C. learn D. keep23. A. besides B. instead C. though D. therefore24. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. nervous25. A. simi

25、lar B. clever C. strange D. helpful26. A. noticed B. knew C. expected D. minded27. A. friends B. notes C. mistakes D. diaries28. A. controlled B. changed C. damaged D. upset29. A. asked B. taught C. calmed D. told30. A. funny B. surprising C. exciting D. ordinary31. A. situations B. states C. condit

26、ions D. events32. A. meaning B. story C. goal D. secret33. A. friend B. chance C. grade D. job34. A. sense B. way C. point D. reason35. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. tiring36. A. brought out B. set down C. went through D. held out37. A. concerned B. silent C. active D. frightened38. A. smi

27、led B. laughed C. sat D. came39. A. swapped B. lasted C. went D. caught40. A. force B. balance C. power D. effort【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lucy，在大学收获了一段友谊的故事。Lucy以前想要与别人分享秘密或者一起笑，

28、但是在那个时候，她没有什么朋友。但是上大学一切都变了。在课堂上，她被要求做自我介绍。她勇敢的说出了她希望能在这个班级收获友谊。一个人向她伸出双手，他们成为了朋友。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. kind亲切的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文Lucy didnt have a lot of friends.可知Lucy不善交友是因为很害羞。故选A。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想过要受欢迎，但她确实想要有人分享秘密和欢笑。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. learn学会；D. keep保持。结合下

29、文secrets and laughs with可知是想要有人分享秘密和欢笑。故选B。23.考查连词辨析。句意：然而，整个高中时期，她并没有找到很多安慰或陪伴。A. besides而且；B. instead相反；C. though虽然；D. therefore因此。结合上文虽然Lucy想要有人分享秘密但是，她在高中并没有找到很多安慰和陪伴。上下文为转折关系，故选C。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说到上大学，露西仍然感到紧张。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. moved感动的；D. nervous紧张的。结合后文living in a town 300 mile

30、s away from home因为离家很远，可知Lucy对上大学感到紧张不安。故选D。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要和一个陌生的同学同住，住在离家300英里的一个小镇上。A. similar相似的；B. clever聪明的；C. strange陌生的；D. helpful有帮助的。大学是一个新环境，因此都是陌生的同学。故选C。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上没有一个她认识的人。A. noticed注意到；B. knew认识；C. expected期待；D. minded介意。结合上文living in a town 300 miles away from home可知小镇离家300公

31、里，因此她没有认识的人。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道如何在这个新环境中交朋友。A. friends朋友；B. notes笔记；C. mistakes错误；D. diaries日记。结合上文可知Lucy很害羞，因此在新环境更不知道如何交朋友。故选A。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一周，发生了一件永远改变了露西生活的事情。A. controlled控制；B. changed改变；C. damaged破坏；D. upset不安。结合下文Lucys life forever可知动词应搭配“改变”，永久改变了Lucy的生活。故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉每个人她来自哪里，以及学生在这种情况下分享的所有其他普通细节。A. asked询问；B. taught教授；C. calmed使平静；D. told告诉。结合下文everyone where she came from可知是告诉每个人她来自哪里。故选D。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉每个人她来自哪里，以及学生在这种情况下分享的所有其他普通细节。A. funny有趣的；B. surprising 惊讶的；C. exciting激动的；D. ordinary普通的。结合上文告诉自己从哪里来可知是关于自己生活的一些普通的细节。故选D。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉每个人她来自哪里，以及