1、i谓zh之h和。zhng中y也zh者,tin天xi下zh之d大bn本y也。h和y也zh者,tin天xi下zh之d达dzh致zhng中h和,tin天d地wi位yn焉,wn万w物y育yn焉。第r二zhng章zhng仲n尼yu曰:“jn君z子,zhng中yng庸;xio小rn人,fn反zhng中yng庸。jn君z子zh之zhng中yng庸y也,jn君z子r而sh时zhng中。n人zh之zhng中yng庸y也,xio小rn人r而w无j忌dn惮y也。第sn三zhng章z子yu曰:“zhng中yng庸q其zh至y矣h乎!mn民xin鲜nng能ji久y矣。第s四zhng章“do道zh之b不xng行y也,w我
2、zh知zh之y矣:zh知zh者gu过zh之;y愚zh者b不j与y也。不mng明y也,w我zh知zh之y矣:xin贤zh者gub不xio肖zh者brn人m莫b不yn饮sh食y也。xin鲜nng能zh知wi味y也。第w五zhng章o道q其bng行y矣f夫。第li六zhng章“shn舜q其d大zh知y也y与!shn舜ho好wn问y以ho好ch察r迩yn言。yn隐恶r而yng扬shn善。zh执q其ling两dun端,yng用q其zhng中y于mn民。q其s斯y以wi为shn舜h乎!第q七zhng章rn人ji皆yu曰y予zh知,q驱r而n纳zh诸g罟hu擭xin陷jng阱zh之zhng中,r而m莫zh之
3、zh知p辟y也。n人ji皆yu曰y予zh知,z择h乎zhng中yng庸,r而b不nng能q期yu月shu守y也。第b八zhng章“hu回zh之wi为rn人y也:z择h乎zhng中yng庸,d得y一shn善,z如此qun拳qun拳f服yng膺,r而f弗sh失zh之y矣。第ji九zhng章“tin天xi下gu国ji家,k可jn均y也;ju爵l禄,k可c辞y也;bi白rn刃,k可do蹈y也;zhng中yng庸b不k可nng能y也。第sh十zhng章z子l路wn问qing强。z子yu曰,“nn南fng方zh之qing强y与,bi北fng方zh之qing强y与,y抑r而qing强y与?寞ru柔y以jio
4、教,b不bo报w无do道,nng强y也。jn君z子j居zh之。rn衽jn金g革,s死不yn厌,bi北fng方zh之qing强zh者j居zh之。故jn君z子h和不li流;qing强zi哉jio矫。zhng中l立不y倚;gu国yu有do道,b不bin变si塞yn焉;国wo道,zh至s死bn变;十y一zhng章“s素yn隐,xng行gui怪,hu后sh世yu有sh述yn焉:w吾f弗wi为zh之y矣。jn君z子zn遵do道r而xng行,bn半t涂r而fi废:弗nng能y已y矣。jn君z子y依h乎zhng中yng庸。gn遯sh世b不jin见zh知不hu悔:wi唯shng圣zh者nng能zh之。十jn君z
5、子zh之do道,fi费r而yn隐。f夫f妇zh之y愚,k可y以y与zh之yn焉,j与q至y也,su虽shng圣rn人y亦yu有su所b不zh知yn焉。妇zh之bo肖,k可y以nng能xng行yn焉,j亦yu有su所su所bng能yn焉。tin天d地zh之d大y也,rn人yu犹yu有su所hn憾。故jn君z子y语d大,tin天xi下m莫nng能zi载yn焉,y语xio小,tin天xing能p破yn焉。sh诗yn云:“yun鸢fi飞l戾tin天;鱼yu跃y于yun渊。yn言q其shng上xi下ch察y也。o道,zo造dun端h乎f夫f妇;j至y也,ch察h乎tin天d地。yu右dr二zhng章,z
6、子s思zh之yn言,gi盖y以shn申mng明shu首zhng章,do道b不k可l离zh之y意y也。其xi下b八zhng章,z杂yn引kng孔z子zh之yn言y以mng明zh之。十sn三zhng章z子yu曰:不yun远rn人。n人zh之wi为dr而yun远rn人,b不k可y以wo道。f伐k柯f伐k柯,q其z如此b不yun远。zh执k柯y以f伐k柯,n睨r而sh视zh之。yu犹y以wi为yun远。故jn君z子y以rn人zh治rn人,gi改r而zh止。zhng忠sh恕wi违dsh施zh诸j己不yun愿,y亦w勿sh施y于ro道s四,qi丘wi未nng能y一yn焉:su所qi求h乎z子,y以sh事f
7、父,wng能y也;求h乎chn臣,y以sh事jn君,w求h乎d弟,y以sh事xing兄,w求h乎png朋yu友,xin先sh施zh之,wyng庸d德zh之xng行,yng庸yn言zh之jn谨;yu有su所b不z足,b不gn敢b不min勉;yu有y馀,b不gn感jn尽。yn言g顾xng行,xng行g顾yjn君z子h胡b不zo慥zo慥r尔。十sjn君z子s素q其wi位ng行,bn愿h乎q其wi外。s素f富gu贵,xng行h乎f贵;数pn贫jin贱,xng行h乎pn贱;素y夷d狄,xng行h乎y狄;素hun患nn难,xng行h乎hun难。jn君z子w无b八不z自d得yn焉。zi在shng上wi位,b
8、不lng陵xi下;i在xi下w不yun援shng上;zhng正j己不qi求y如此w无yun怨shng上bn怨tin天,xi下b不yu尤r故jn君z子j居y易y以q俟mng命,xio小rn人xng行xin险y以jio徼xn辛。“sh射yu有s似h乎jn君z子。sh失zh诸zhng正g鹄,fn反qi求zh诸q其shn身。十w五zhng章o道,p辟r如xng行yun远b必z自r迩,p如dng登go高b自bi卑。sh诗yu曰:“q妻z子ho好h合,r如g鼓s瑟qn琴。xing兄d弟j既x翕,h和l乐qi且dn耽。y宜r尔sh室ji家,l乐r尔q妻tng帑。z子yu曰:“f父m母q其shn顺y矣h乎。十
9、li“gu鬼shn神zh之wi为d德q其shng盛y矣h乎。视zh之弗jin见;tng听zh之n闻;t体w物不k可y遗。sh使tin天xi下zh之rn人,q齐mng明shng盛f服,y以chng承j祭s祀。ng洋yng洋h乎,r如zi在qng上,r其zu左yu右。shn神zh之g格s思,b不k可d度s思,shn矧k可sh射s思?f夫wi微zh之xin显。chng诚zh之b不k可yn揜,r如c此f夫。十q七zhng章大xio孝y也y与!d德wi为shn人,zn尊wi为tin天z子,f富yu有s四hi海zh之ni内。zng宗mio庙xing飨zh之,z子sn孙bo保zh之。故d大d德,b必di得q
10、i位,b其l禄,b其mng名,b其shu寿。故tin天zh之shng生w物b必yn因q其ci材r而d笃yn焉。故zi栽zh者pi培zh之,qng倾zh者f覆zh之。ji嘉l乐jn君z子,xin宪xin宪lng令d德,y宜mn民y宜rshu受l禄y于tin天。bo保yu佑mng命zh之,z自tin天shn申zh之。g德zh者b必shu受mng命。十b八zhng章“w无yu忧zh者,q其wi惟wn文wng王h乎。y以wng王j季wi为f父,y以w武wng王wi为z子。f父zu作zh之,z子sh述zh之。w武wng王zun缵d大wng王、w季、wng王zh之x绪。y壹rng戎y衣,r而yu有tin天
11、xi下。shn身b不sh失tin天xi下zh之xin显mng名。zn尊wi为tin天z子。o庙xing飨zh之。z子sn孙bo保zh之。ng王m末shng命,zhu周gng公chng成wn文w武zh之d德。zhu追wng王d大、w季,shng上s祀xin先gng公y以tin天z子zh之l礼。s斯l礼y也,d达h乎zh诸hu侯di大fu夫,j与sh士sh庶r父wi大fu夫,z子wi为sh士;ng葬y以di大fu夫,j祭y以sh士。士,z子wi大fu夫;ng葬y以sh士,j祭y以di大fu夫。q期zh之sng丧,d达h乎dsn三nin年zh之s达h乎tin天z子;父m母zh之sng丧,w无gu贵j
12、in贱,y一y也。十ji九zhng章“w武wng王、zhu周gng公,q其d达xio孝y矣h乎。f夫xio孝zh者,shn善j继rn人zh之zh志,shn善sh述rn人zh之sh事zh者y也。chn春qi秋,xi修q其z祖mio庙,chn陈q其zng宗q器,sh设q其chng裳y衣,jin荐q其sh时sh食。o庙zh之l礼,su所y以x序zho昭m穆y也。x序ju爵,su所y以bin辨gun贱y也。序sh事,su所y以bin辨xin贤y也。l旅chu酬xi下wi为shng上,su所y以d达jiyn燕mo毛su所y以x序ch齿y也。jin践qi位,xng行q其l礼,zu奏q其l乐,jng敬q其s
13、u所zn尊,i爱q其su所qn亲,sh事s死r如sh事shng生,sh事wng亡r事cn存,xio孝zh之zh至y也。jio郊sh社zh之l礼,su所y以sh事shng上d帝y也。o庙zh之l礼,su所y以s祀h乎q其xin先y也。ng明h乎jio郊sh社zh之l礼,dn禘chng尝zh之y义,zh治gu国q其r示zh诸zhng掌h乎。r二shi哀gng公wn问zhng政。“wn文w武zh之zhng政,b布zi在fng方c策。其rn人cn存,z如此q其zhng政j举;n人wng亡,zng政x息。n人do道mn敏zhng政,d地do道mn敏sh树。f夫zhng政y也zh者,p蒲l卢y也。故wi为
14、zhng政zi在rq取rn人y以shn身。xi修shn身y以do道y以rn仁。n仁zh者,rn人y也,qn亲qin亲w大。y义zh者,y宜y也,zn尊xin贤wqn亲qin亲zh之sh杀,zn尊xin贤zh之dng等,l礼su所shng生y也。不hu获h乎shng上,mn民b不k可d得r而zh治y矣。故jn君z子,b不k可y以b不xi修shn身。s思xi修shn身,b不sh事qn亲。s思sh事qn亲,b不zh知rs思zh知r不zh知tin天。tin天xio道w五,su所y以xng行zh之zh者sn三,yu曰:jn君chn臣y也、f父z子y也、f夫f妇y也、kn昆d弟y也、png朋yu友zh之j
15、io交y也。w五zh者,tin天xizh知、rn仁、yng勇sn三zh者,tin天xi达d德y也。su所y以xng行zh之zh者yhu或shng生r而zh知zh之;或xu学或kn困r而zh知zh之:其zh知zh之,y或n安ng行zh之;或l利或min勉qing强ng行zh之:其chng成gng功,y“ho好xu学jn近h乎zh知。l力xng行jn近h乎rzh知ch耻jn近h乎yng勇。zh知s斯sn三zh者,z如此zh知su所y以xi修shn身。zh知su所y以xi修shn身,z如此zh知su所y以zhzh知su所y以zhn人,z治tin天xi国ji家y矣。fn凡wi为tin天xi国ji家yu
16、有ji九jng经,yu曰:xi修shn身y也、zn尊xin贤y也、qn亲qin亲y也、jng敬d大chn臣y也、t体qn群chn臣y也、z子sh庶mn民y也、li来bi百gng工y也、ru柔yun远rn人y也、hui怀zh诸hu侯y也。xi修shn身,z如此do道l立。zn尊xin贤,z如此b惑。qn亲qin亲,z如此zh诸f父kn昆d弟bn怨。jn臣,z不xun眩。t体q如此sh士zh之bo报t体zhng重。z子shn民,z如此bi百xng姓qun劝。li来bi百gng工,z如此ci财yng用z足。r如此s四fng方gu归zh之。huu侯,z如此tin天xii畏zh之。服,fi非t体b不dn
17、g动:su所y以xi修shn身y也。q去chn谗yun远s色,jin贱hu货r而gu贵d德,su所y以qun劝xizn尊qi位,zhng重q禄,tng同q其ho好w恶,su所y以qun劝qn亲qin亲y也。gun官shng盛rn任sh使,su所y以qun劝dn臣y也。zhng忠xn信zhng重l禄,su所y以qun劝sh士y也。sh时sh使b薄lin敛,su所y以qun劝bi百xng姓y也。r日shng省yu月sh试,j既bng禀chng称sh事,su所y以qun劝bi百gng工y也。sng送wng往yng迎li来,ji嘉shn善r而gun矜bng能su所y以rn人y也。继ju绝sh世,j举f
18、i废gu国,zh治lun乱ch持wi危,cho朝pn聘y以sh时,hu厚wng往r而b薄li来,su所y以hu国ji家yu有ji九jng经,su所y以xn凡sh事,y豫z如此l立,b不y如此fi废。n言qin前dng定,z不h跲。事qi不kn困。xng行qi不ji疚。o道qi不qing穷。i位bng上yu有do道:b不xn信h乎png朋yu友,bng上y矣。xng朋yu友yu有d不shn顺h乎qn亲,bng朋yu友y矣。n顺h乎qn亲yu有dfn反zh者shn身b不chng诚,bn顺h乎qn亲y矣。ng诚shn身yu有dng明h乎shn善,bng诚h乎shn身y矣。zh者,rn人zh之dng诚zh者,b不min勉r而zhng中b不s思r而d得:cng从rng容zhng中do道,shng诚zh之zh者,z择shr而g固zh执
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