湖南省永州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

1、湖南省永州市中考英语试题含答案永州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语(试题卷)第一部分听力技能(共两节，20分)第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. Hows the weather in Yongzhou today?A. B. C.2. What can Mary play?A. B. C.3. Which of the school things is Jennys?A. B. C.4. Where does the m

2、an want to go?A. B. C.5. What subject does Alice like?A. B. C.第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. Whats the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.7. What did M

3、r. Brown eat yesterday?A. Beef and ice-cream. B. Ice-cream and water. C. Beef and water.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow shirt?A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What does Cindy

4、 find the most difficult in learning English?A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary. B. Joining a club. C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题.12. When will Tina go to China?A. This summer. B. Next month. C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in C

5、hina?A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tinas father have an international meeting?A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题15. What does the man do?A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didnt go t

6、o school. B. Because Jack didnt go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?A. He is short and has brown hair. B. He is short and has black hair.C. He is tall and has black hair.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. How many sports are mentioned（提到）?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. How often

7、 do they play basketball?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. When does the speaker watch the NBA match?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On weekends.第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，50分)第一节 阅读选择(共40分，.每小题2分。)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 AImpressionsofYongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are G

8、uangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620 million people living here. If you want to come and take a trip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-see places of interest. Dont miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goose, Dong a

9、n Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood Duck. Welcome to Yongzhou!21.WhereisYongzhou?AInthesouthofHunan. B.InthesouthofGuangdong. C.InthesouthofGuangxi.22.You canenjoytheYongzhoufoodwithout .A.DonganChicken B.DaozhouGreyGoose C.BeijingDuck【答案】2122 AC BThe proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student.DosShout

10、 loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her.Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the wat

11、er.DontsDont jump into the water for rescue(营救).Dont try to save him or her hand in hand.The time during which the drowning often happensAfter school in the afternoon.On weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.The possible causesPlay near the water or pick up things from the water.Swim in a pool or

12、river without adults.Swim in groups on a hot day.23.WhichofthefollowingisRightforthedrowning?A.Trytosavethedrowningstudenthandinhand.B.Jumpintothewaterforrescue.C.Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.24.Whendoesthedrowningoftenhappen?A.Onweekendsorholidays. B.Afterschoolinthemorning. C.Onwintervacation.25

13、.Whatsthepossiblecauseofthedrowning?A.Pickingupthingsintheyard. B.Swimmingwithadults. C.Playingnearthewater.【答案】2325CACCMalala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girls righ

14、t to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012, Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England f

15、or medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala p

16、osted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory

17、messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you, great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”She

18、has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit (非盈利的) group that fights for girls education.26.Wherewas Malalaborn?A.InPakistan B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.17.What doesheunderlinedwordsilence”mean?A.压制 B.控诉 C.批浮28.Whendid MalalawintheNob

19、elPeacePrize?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2017.29.HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.30.Whatcan welearnfromhepassage?A.RussianastronautsupportedMalalla.B.Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren.C.Malalaraisedmoneyforgirlseducation.【答案】2630 AABBCDKarachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cit

20、ies on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.Trees help co

21、ol the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi

22、. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Kara

23、chi.In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. Shes a headteacher at

24、 Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “Its like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “Th

25、ey can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. Its a beautiful thing to see.”31.WhathappenedtoKarachiinJune2015?A.Awavehitthiscity.B.Aheatwavekilledover1,000people.C.Karachibecamethehottestcity.32.WhostartedUrbanForest?A.MuneezaShaikhali.B.ShahzadQureshi.C.ThestudentsatKarachiGrammarSchoo

26、l.33.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject?A.Surprised. B.Terrible. C.Excited.34.Duringthesciencelass,studentsgooutsideto .A.studytheforest B.climbthetrees C.catch birds and butterflies35.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanForest B.Cityof Trees C.Educationon Environment【答案】3135 BBCABESeventy percent

27、of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. Its a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The

28、 ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matte

29、r how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and risi

30、ng sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.36.Whatpercentofourplanetiscoveredwithseawater?A.30%. B.40%. C.70%.37.WhatisthemainideaofParagragh2?A.Theoceanprovidesuswithheatandcoola