七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版wordWord文档格式.docx

1、 After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the

2、fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. take a showermove to the sun chairssmoke a lotsend the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. watch the children all the timewear a swimming suitcarry umbrellas with

3、themdive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimpeople who have skin diseases can enter the poolthe Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午

4、，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可

5、知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Canadian Geese are large blue and wh

6、ite birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont

7、know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles sout

8、h of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he ar

9、rived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?（3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia?（4）How long did it take Bill

10、 to look for the geese in Virginia?（5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they?【答案】（1）They will die.（2）On his farm.（3）No, it isnt.（4）For two weeks.（5）Yes, they did. 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将

11、会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 ki

12、lometers 。故答案为No, it isnt.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成

13、“是”。?文章末尾They had found their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their hea

14、lth. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit a

15、nd vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutr

16、iment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of ve

17、getables or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?onefourfivemany（2）We know _ by reading

18、the passage. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesThe puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellBy playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeFruit and vegetables are not important for ch

19、ildrens health（3）The passage mainly talks about _. the importance of fruit and vegetableshow to grow fruit and vegetableshow to eat fruit and vegetablesthe ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】 （1）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。 （1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You

20、can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? W

21、atch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new an

22、d different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure yo

23、u are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?Play sports.Watch T

24、VRead books.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part travel thousands of mi

25、les. mean in Chinese?滚石不生苔读数千本书就能行数千里路读万卷书，行万里路读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. understand the world betterget more sleepknow little about themselvesget money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true?Books are helpful to us.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.Young peo

26、ple should read more books.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to

27、 choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。5阅读理解