精品解析山东省济宁市兖州区中考一模英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

1、8.What are they talking about?A. How to raise money. B. How to help homeless people. C. How to use the raised money. 及首字母提示可知应是喝了咖啡睡不着，保持醒着的状态。此处应用形容词作宾补，表示状态。故填（a）wake。20.It is hard to find a s（座位）in the restaurant during the busy hour.【20题答案】【答案】eat【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆在忙的时候很难找到座位。seat“座位”，是名词，空格前有不定冠词a

2、,名词应用单 数形式，故填（s）eat。21.Whats the matter with Tom? He has been（缺席）from school for three days.【21题答案】【答案】absent【详解】句意:汤姆怎么了？他已经旷课三天了。由句意和语境可推测，此题考查beabsentfrom缺席于”。 absent“缺席”形容词，在be动词后作表语。故填absent。22.Many volunteers went to help the homeless people after the earthquake. I really admired their （勇 气）.2

3、2题答案】【答案】courage很多志愿者在地震后去帮助无家可归的人。我真的欣赏他们的勇气。勇气：courage,不可数 名词，此处用名词原形，故填courage。23.With the help of the new high-speed railway, the train can run much （更快地）than before from Beijing to Shanghai.【23题答案】【答案】faster在新的高速铁路的帮助下，从北京到上海的火车比以前跑得快多了。此空为副词修饰动词， 根据than可知，此空为副词比拟级，fast表示“快速地”，比拟级为faster。故填fast

4、er。五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AMy aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she came back to China.We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her 24 our hometown.“This bridge 25 （build） last year. Look, the workers are putting up another o

5、ne over there.“What a great change! my aunt said.“We 26 （plant） more trees and flowers in the town soon. And well do something to stop the factories from pouring the waste water into the river,“ I told her.Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 27 （stay） longer, she answered, No,

6、 I cant. I must fly to Beijing tomorrow to have an important meeting. Any chance I can get, Til certainly come back again. 28 I live in America, Ell always be Chinese. I should do something for our hometown.【2428题答案】【答案】24. aroundwas built25.will plantto stay26.Though#Although【导语】本文主要讲述作者在美国工作的阿姨上个月

7、回家了，他便带着阿姨参观家乡；阿姨发现多年过去后 家乡已经发生了很大的变化，作为中国人的她决定一有机会便回国，还要为家乡贡献自己的一份力量。【24题详解】句意：吃完午饭后，我们带她参观了我们的家乡。根据. we showed her. .our hometown.n可知，此处应用 短语show sb. around （带某人参观）”，表达“我们带她参观家乡”的意思。故填around。【25题详解】句意:这座桥是去年建的。lastyear可知，此句时态应用一般过去时；又因为主语Thisbridge和 谓语动词build”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done” ；

8、主语“This bridgev是单数，be动词应用was,动词build的过去分词为builto故填was builto【26题详解】句意：不久我们将在镇上种更多的树和花。根据语境和“soon”可知，“种树和花”是将要发生的动作，所 以此句应用一般将来时的“will do”结构。故填will plant。【27题详解】句意：我们请她多待一会儿，她回答道。根据短语“asksb.todosth.（让某人做某事）”可知，此空应填动 词不定式to stay作宾语。故填to stay。【28题详解】句意：虽然我住在美国，但我永远是中国人。分析句子可知，“I live in America”和“11 al

9、ways be Chinese” 是让步关系，表达“虽然我住在美国，但我永远是中国人”的意思，所以此空应填“though/although （虽然， 尽管）”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母t/a应大写。故填Though/Although。Have you ever heard of National Smile Month? It started on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month,people are made to consider the 29 （important） of brushing their teeth, eating

10、 30 （little） sweet food and going to see the doctors from time to time.The British are famous for 31 （them） bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression British Smile”, meaning Any smile with bad teeth/9 However, in America, the Hollywood Smile, gets its name because American movie 32 （star） are

11、proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all depends on the situation. For example, Britain33 （not allow） smiling in passport photo

12、s. But if you are at a party, youll find everyone smiling happily and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.【2933题答案】【答案】29. importance30. less31. their32. stars 33. doesnt allow【导语】本文介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月、旨在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视程度。在这个月，人们开 始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。【29题详解】句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看医生的

13、重要性。the后接名词，important的 名词为importance,表示“重要性。故填importance。【30题详解】句意：此空修饰名词，用形容词， 根据常识可知,健康应该少吃甜食,用little的比拟级less,表示“更少的故填less。【31题详解】句意：英国人的坏牙是出了名的。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的“。故填theiro 【32题详解】然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿为荣。star 表示“明星”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填stars。33题详解】句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑。描述事实

14、，用一般现在时，否认助动词doesnt提到谓语动词 前，动词allow用原形。故填doesnt allow0六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。attended, times, offer, how, reached, birds, through, get up, stay upEnter Nick Spiglers room and youll find the nest of a tree swallow（树燕）.There are also rows of books about34. Clearly, this 16

15、-year-old has his head in the clouds and his feet off the ground.Several 35 a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to check on her little family. The blue bird boxes she placed there last winter have produced several families of babies.These young bird-watchers are not the only young

16、sters who enjoy birding（观察野鸟）in the United States county of Harford, Maryland. Several local schools 36 programs in ornithology （鸟类学）.Both Nick and Ellie took up birding early on. Once a month, they join other students to walk 37 nearby fields before class, hoping to spot（发现）birds.“Being part of the

17、 bird club since second grade made it seem more common than just some strange hobby,“ Nick said. I had to 38 at 6:30 a. m. for the walks.That was for the birds, so I didnt mind.Since then, he has 39 bird camps and seen 190 of the more than 400 bird species in Maryland.Mary Murray, 65, a leading memb

18、er of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to inherit （继 承）Earth, and we need to teach them early 40 to take care of it. If kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the environment and how to protect it.”【3440题答案】【答案】34. birds 35. times 36. offer37.throughge

19、t up 39. attended40.how【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要讲了两名观鸟爱好者尼克和埃莉的事例说明哈里德学校开设的鸟类学课程 可以帮助学生更好地树立环保意识，从而知道怎样去保护环境。【34题详解】句意：还有一排排关于鸟的书。根据第三段他观鸟及参加鸟类课可知，他在观察鸟，可推断此处表示“一排 排有关鸟的书故填birds。【35题详解】句意：一周几次，15岁的埃莉安德烈去她家附近的公园去探望她的小家庭。Severala week”可 知，此处表示“一周几次，times “次数”符合语境。故填times。【36题详解】句意：当地的学校提供鸟类学课程。根据后文u Both Nick an

20、d Ellie took up birding early on可知，尼克和 埃莉都选了观鸟课，根据备选词汇可知，学校是有提供鸟类学课程，offer有“主动提供”的意思，符合语 境。故填offer。【37题详解】句意：每月一次，他们和其他学生一起在课前走在附近的田野中，希望发现鸟。walk是不及物动词，后需 加介词再加宾语。根据u they join other students to walk.nearby fields before class和备选词汇可知，此处应 填介词through。walk through “走过”符合语境。故填through。【38题详解】句意：我必须在早上6点半

21、起床去走，为了鸟，因此我不会介意。根据时间点at6:30a.m.及备选词汇可 知是“起床get up”，符合语境；用于have to do sth的结构中，故填getup。【39题详解】句意：自那之后，他就参加了鸟类夏令营并见到马里兰四百多种鸟种中的190种。根据“bird camps”可知 这是团体活动名，根据备选词可判断是“鸟类夏令营attended bird camps前面有has,说明时态是现在完 成时，后面动词用过去分词。故填attended。【40题详解】句意：这些孩子将继承地球，我们需要早早地教他们怎样照顾它。根据“ teach them earlyto take care of

22、 it ” 可知，此处 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，结合备选词，how符合语境。故填how。七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Shadow puppetry（皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.The puppets are usually made from

23、leather（皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet -makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving（同隹亥U） and painting, to make a puppet.Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. Many young people still think that sh

24、adow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art J said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor（继承 A）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.Liu understands why old art forms couldnt interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on th

25、e ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors（元素）are Lius secret in getting the attention of children. Since they couldnt understand those old stories, why dont we show them the cartoon charact

26、ers they love in shadow puppetry shows? said Liu.To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect（尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.41.How long has shadow puppetry been in China?（回答下列问题,不超过 12 个词）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage?（回答下列问题，不超过 4

27、个词）42.Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not?（回答下列问题，不超过 10 个词）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。43.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。【4145题答案】【答案 J 41. （For） more than （over） 2, 000 years./It has a long history of more than （over） 2, 000 years./It has been in China for more than （over） 2, 000

28、years.42.Journey to the West.43.No. Because people are protecting them./Because people are putting modern factors into Shadow puppetry.44.就像许多濒危的东西一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。45.Shadow Puppetry【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏是一种古老的故事形式，2000多年前首次出现在中国， 如今仍很受欢迎。41题详解】根据 u Shadow puppetry started during the Western Han Dy

29、nasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years.v 可知，皮影戏起源于西汉时期，已有两千多年的历史。故填（For） more than （over） 2, 000 years./It has a long history of more than （over） 2, 000 years./It has been in China for more than （over） 2, 000 years.【42题详解】根据 In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journ

30、ey to the Westv 可知，为西游记。故填 Journey to the West.【43题详解】根据文章介绍皮影戏可知，皮影戏可能不会消失。故填No. Because people are protecting them./Because people are putting modern factors into Shadow puppetry.（言之有理艮口 可）【44题详解】Just like “就像；many things “很多东西”；are in danger陷入危险,traditional arts“传统艺术，face“面 临the risk of disappearing ”