六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him a

2、nd asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman.（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London. （2）They spoke English very w

3、ell. （3）The man near the shop helped them find their friends home. （4）They didnt see any policeman in London. （5）The man near the shod couldnt speak English. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。 （1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li a

4、nd Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friends home wit

5、h the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语

6、，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now

7、 she can eat birdseed. When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me h

8、appy. I love Polly very much. （1）What is the best title（标题）for this story? A.Peppa PigB.Polly BirdC.Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now? A.In a birdhouse.B.In a birdcage.C.In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning? A.B.C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now? A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.No

9、, she didnt.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much? A.Because Polly can fly.B.Because Polly can eat birdseed.C.Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。 （1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标

10、题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。 （3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。 （4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。 （5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她

11、很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds ca

12、nnot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the

13、autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels coll

14、ect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April

15、.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because