高中英语 名词性从句经典教案 外研版选修6Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、9. I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.Step2. Presentation展示与定语从句不同的四类句式名词性从句，让学生辨别每个句子的成分，尤其是主语，宾语，表语和同位语。 what I wanted to do 3 years ago is different from what I am doing now. Energy is what makes thing work. That is why I was late for class. The new came that our class won the firs

2、t place.Step3 Discussion and Explanation（一）主语从句在句中作主语1. That mathematics finds its use in every science is evident.2. Whoever is tired may rest.3. Why the earth moves round the sun is quite clear now.4. It is evident （that） mathematics finds its use in every science.（二） 宾语从句在句中作宾语5. I thought （that）

3、 you had read the book.6. We should learn to tell whether an element is poisonous or not.7. Do you know who invented this?8. The experiment makes it clear that air has pressure.（三）表语从句在句中做表语9. The trouble is that I have lost his telephone number.10. The question is whether they will be able to help

4、us.（四）同位语从句在句中作补充说明名词及其短语的从句11. I am in doubt whether I should buy or not.12. He expressed his hope that he would visit China again.Step4. Discussion：whats the difference between the attributive clause and the noun clause?讨论：定语从句与同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句区别：归纳：定语从句引导词在从句中作一定的成分，而同位语则不作。定语从句前面有先行词，而名词性从句没

5、有。重点句型分析：1. After ten years, she changed a lot and looks different from _she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 2. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 3. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be

6、 admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as Step5. Practice1. I cant decide dictionary I should buy.2. Thats he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. we need is more time.5. The fact _ she had not said anything surp

7、rised everybody.6. and they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me you are waiting for.8. Is that _ you are looking for?9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?10. I dont know _he will agree to the plan or not.归纳总结：名词性从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语等从句。它们可以由下列连词引导：从属连词 that, whether,

8、 if；连接代词 who（ever）, whom, whose, what（ever）, which（ever）；连接副词 when, where, why, how, how much / many /long /often 等。Step6. Consolidation1. _several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked 2. _ the days went on,

9、 the situation there got worse.A. With B. SinceC. While D. As 3._everybody is here, lets set out right away. C. while4. The science of medicine, _ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which5. We must do the ex

10、periment carefully_ Miss Liu told us.A. what B. since C. as D. while 6. Tony will never forget these days _ she lived in China with her mother, _ has a great effect on her life.A. that; which B. when; C. which; that D. when; that 7. _ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in xx.

11、 A. SinceB. so far as C. In case D. As if 8. You should put the dictionary _ you can find it easily.A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. whatStep7. writing分组讨论写作：以My favorite为题，写一篇100字作文，包含名词性从句和定语从句。Step8. Homework：Make some sentences with noun clause2019-2020年高中英语 名词性从句详细介绍 新人教版选修61. 以wh

12、at等连接代词引导的主语从句What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。Whoever wants it may have it. 谁要都可以给他。同类的连接代词还有：What, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever2. 以that, whether从属连词引导的主语从句It was strange that he had made a mistake. 真奇怪，他竟然错了。That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 我们需要更多的设备

13、，这是很明显的。Whether he will join us wont make too much difference. 他是否加入我们，没有太大的差别。3. 主语从句的引导词that什么时候可以省略当主语从句不太长时，引导词“that”可以省略Its clear （that） he has done his best. 很明显他已经尽力而为了。s a wonder （that） he didnt fail. 真奇怪，他没有失败。4. 以when等连接副词引导的主语从句When they will e hasnt been made public. 他们什么时候来还没有公布。Where s

14、he has gone is not known yet. 她去了哪儿，还不知道。Why he did it will remain a puzzle for ever. 为什么他做那件事将永远是个谜团。5. 虚拟语气：主语从句形容词为necessary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential时，在“It + be + 形容词或过去分词 + 主语从句”中，主语从句要虚拟。It is necessary that the problem （should） be discussed at once. 立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。It i

15、s strange that he （should） have so many friends. 太奇怪了，他有那么多的朋友。6. 主语从句与强调句的区别注意事项：1）. 在主语从句中，把It was that去掉之后，就已经完全不像一个句子了。2）. 在强调句中，把It was that去掉之后，还基本上像个句子。3）. 主语从句有以下的引导词：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever4）. 强调句的引导词只有：that, who。主语从句：It was strange that he had made a mis

16、take. 如果把，It was that 去掉以后，剩下strange he had made a mistake.就不算是句子了。It is immaterial where or when he goes. 他去何处或者何时去是无关紧要的。It is said that, 和It is reported that这样的结构，后面接的是主语从句：It is said that hes got married. 听说他已经结婚了。强调句：It was she that had been wrong. 错的是她。（强调主语）如果把，It was that 去掉以后，剩下she had been

17、 wrong.还勉强算的上是一个句子。It was this novel that they talked about last night. 他们昨晚谈论的是这部小说。（强调宾语）It was in London that I first saw her. 我是在伦敦第一次见到她的。（强调地点状语）宾语从句1. 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。2. 宾语从句：短语动词Please go and find out when the train will arrive. 请去弄清楚火车什么时

18、候到。His teacher pointed out that Tom hadnt studied hard enough. 老师指出汤姆学习不够努力。That depends on how you do it. 那得看你怎么做的。3. 宾语从句：及物动词Everybody knows that money doesnt grow on trees. 谁都知道钱不是长在树上。Have you decided where you will go for a holiday? 你有没有决定到什么地方去度假？4. 宾语从句：介词的宾语I am curious as to what they are

19、going to do next. 我对他们下一步打算做什么很感兴趣。The twin sisters differ only in that one is a bit fatter than the other one. 这对双胞胎姐妹的区别，仅仅在于其中一个比另一个稍胖一点。I am interested in what she is doing. 我对她做的事感兴趣。5. 宾语从句：否定的转移有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。I dont suppose youre used to this diet. = I suppose you arent u

20、sed to this diet.我想你不习惯这种饮食。I didnt expect she would pass the entrance examination. = I expected she wouldnt pass the entrance examination. 我以为她不能通过入学考试。6. 虚拟语气：一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词后面的宾语从句要用should+原形动词结构,should往往可以省略。这类动词有: advice, arrange, mand, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, reques

21、t, suggest等。I suggested that he study harder. 我建议他用功一些。（这一题要特别注意：为什么study用原形。）I insisted that he （should） go. 我强调他应当去。7. 宾语从句的省略引导宾语从句的that之后接的从句不长时，可以省略。如果that后面的宾语从句较长时，that不能省略。I hope （that） youll be fine soon. 我希望你尽快康复。表语从句1. 在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。What the police want to know is

22、 when you entered the room. 警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。The trouble is that we are short of funds. 困难是我们缺乏资金。Thats why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet. 他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。She seems as if she had done a great th

23、ing. 她看起来好像做了一件大事。It is because you eat too much. 那是因为你吃得太多了。2. 虚拟语气：主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时, 作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。My suggestion is that we （should） go and help him. 我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible. 我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。定

24、语从句1. 定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词2. 先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。引导词语可分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。3. 关系代词和关系副词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why。注意：关系副词里面没有how。如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。I dont like the way （that, in which） he eyed me. 我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。4. 关系

25、代词：who关系动词who在从句中主要作为主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。He is the man who wants to see you. 他就是想要见你的那个人。（who在句中作为主语）Succeed will e to him who is honest and diligent. 成功将归于诚实而勤奋的人。5. 关系代词：whomHe is the man whom I saw in the park yesterday. 他就是我昨天在公园里见到的那个人。（whom在从句中作宾语）作宾语用的引导词可以省略，因此上面的句子可以改写如下：He is the man I

26、 saw in the park yesterday. 6. 关系代词：whose用来指人或物（只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，他们跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。7. 关系代词：which（1）which指物，在从句中作为主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。They needed a plant which did

27、nt need as much water as rice.他们需要一种不像水稻那么需要水的作物。（主语）The farm （which） we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.我们昨天参观的农场位于北京郊区。（作宾语，可省略。8. 关系代词：which（2）当在which和that面前进行选择的情况下，一下情况要选which：1）.在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，而不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。2）. 修饰整个主句。I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity. 从那以后我再也没有见到朱莉叶，真是遗憾。3）. 修饰谓语部分。He can swim in the river, which I cannot. 他会在河里游泳，那正是我不会的。4）. 介词 + whichTh