北师大版初二上英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、They were playing basketball the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天一整个下午|，他们都在打篮球。（变否定句|；一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答|；对划线部分提问） They were not playing basketball the whole afternoon yesterday. Were they playing basketball the whole afternoon yesterday? 肯定/否定回答：Yes|， they were. No|， they were not.对划线部分提问：What were they

2、doing the whole afternoon yesterday?3.过去进行时常用的时间状语 the whole morning|， all day yesterday|， from nine to ten last evening|， when|， while等 4. 过去进行时的用法 （1） 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作|，与过去某一特定的时间状语连用|，例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （2） 表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行|，持续

3、时间长的动作常用过去进行时。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 （3） 在复合句中|，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续的或同时发生的|，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时|，例如： While he was waiting for the bus|， he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 注意：when和while的区别 when后通常用表示短暂性动词|，while后通常用表示持续性动词|，因此它所引导的状语从句中|，谓语动词常用进行时态。1. -I called you yes

4、terday evening|， but there was no answer. -Oh|， I am sorry I _dinner at my friends home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had2. The Reads_lunch when I got to their house. A. was having B. were having C. are having D. is having3. What book_you_when I _you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did|； rea

5、d|； was seeing B. did|； saw C. were|； reading|； saw D. were|； was seeing4. We_for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us_. A. were waiting|； waiting B. were waiting|； waitingC. waited|； D. waited|； wait5. He said he_ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tired C.will try D. w

6、as trying 基础演练一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其恰当形式完成句子wait for, read, cook, talk, hear , listen1. When I saw her yesterday|， she_the bus.2. My mother_my phone call. She _in the kitchen.3. When he knocked at the door|， I _to the music.4. They _the story from 7 to 8 yesterday morning.5. I _with my friend on the phone

7、at 6 yesterday evening. 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. My CD walkman _in the room this morning. But now it_not there. I cant find it. 2. Tom _not in the classroom now. But he_there a moment ago.3. I _watching TV at eight last night.4. It _raining very hard. Wed better stay at home.三、单项选择1. When I got back home ye

8、sterday evening|， my parents_for me to have dinner.A. wait B.waited C. were waiting D. have waited2. She was riding on ice when suddenly she_off her bike. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. to fall3. Mother_when I got home.A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked4. I _my homework_the telephone

9、 rang at 8:00 last night. A. was doing|； when B. did|； when C. was doing|； while D. did|； while5. While the woman was cleaning the room|， the door_.A. open B. is opening C. opening D. opened巩固提高一、根据括号内的汉语提示用恰当的时态完成句子 1. Mum_（做饭） this time yesterday. 2. What_they_（做） at eight yesterday evening? 3. Wh

10、en I got to the factory|， the workers_（谈论）about the film. 4. Lily was dancing while Jim_（弹） the piano. 5. I _（走路） in the street when it began to snow. 6. I _（读书）in my room when she came.二、根据中文提示完成句子1. 老师走进教室的时候|，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。 When the teacher came into the classroom|， the students_.2. 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什

11、么？ 他们在打扫教室。 -What _when you saw them?-They _the classroom. 3. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。 When I left|， he _a map of the world.4. 当我们到达教室时|，Linda正在张贴通知。 Linda _the classroom.5. 昨天我直到10点才起床。 I _10:00 yesterday.三、句型转换1. Were they playing basketball outside? （作否定回答）_2. She was swimming in the river at that time

12、. （变否定句）3. I was cooking a meal when she rang me. （对划线部分提问）4. She was having a meeting at four yesterday afternoon. （变为一般疑问句）5. Were his family watching TV from ten to twelve last night? （作肯定和否定回答）一、 单项选择1. We should pay attention to protecting the animals_being killed. A. from B. for C. with D. to2

13、. _seems difficult _who broke the window.A. This|； to find out B. It|； to find out C. That|； finding out D. It|； finding out 3. The earthquake hurt_people and more than 35|，000 got badly hurt. A. thousands of B. thousands C. two thousands D. thousand of4. We are very_that many students use the Inter

14、net every day.A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises5. -When did you_the airport this morning? -At half past seven. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go6. Sam had to walk home_he didnt have any money for a bus ticket. A. and B. so C. until D. because7. We dont have much time. We_hurry.A. sho

15、uld B. can C. may D. would8. My mother was cleaning the room while I _TV.A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched9. The father warned that boy_away from his daughter.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 10. -I went to see you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon|， but you werent at home. -Oh|， I _

16、 a walk in the street. A. took B. am taking C. will take D. was taking二、完形填空 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However|， no matter what happens|， I can always face it 1 . Last year|， I couldnt believe the 2 that I was allowed to enter the best high school in my hometown. Then I r

17、ushed home and told my parents. But my father didnt seem as 3 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldnt help 4 . I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldnt continue my s

18、chooling. I felt so upset but I could say 5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my 6 . To my surprise|， things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money|， which was 7 by my schoolmates. He encouraged me|

19、， “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes|， I stepped into the high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties|， I always 8 my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it|， no matter how 9 life is. Just as a gr

20、eat man says|， “When one door shuts|， 10 opens in life.”1. A. sadly B. bravely C. happily D. nervously2. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought 3. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried4. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting5. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything6. A. class

21、B. school C. family D. study7. A. raised B. spent C. planned D. saved8. A. dream of B. talk of C. hear of D. think of9. A. interesting B. joyful C. hard D. sad10. A. other B. another C. each D. both_一、单项选择1. -_did you study in London? -For about three years. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How

22、 often2. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. Mike _ a vacation there next summer. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. take3. Laura|， you_ eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health. A. can B. may C. neednt D. shouldnt4. My best friend Tony is outgoing and he makes me_every day. A. laugh B. la

23、ughs C. laughing D. to laugh5. I asked two students about their hobbies. _of them like swimming. A. All B. One C. Both D. Each （附：单选1-5|， 2019-2019海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语） 二、阅读理解ATo make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hot Spring （温泉） and that you are safe during your visit|， please take time to read

24、 the following. Do not put your head under the hot water because it may be bad for your health.Do not leave your children alone. Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of the workers to look after your things.Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep it clean. There is a

25、 place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you have a rest.Do not bring anything that is made of glass because it is easily broken when you fall.Do not smoke in the area.Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.1.The notice is written for_. A. visitors B.children C. workers D. managers2.According to the notice|， you can_. A.put your head under the hot waterB.leave your clothes and drinks aboutC.bring a bottle that