1、7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.
2、” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法:(一)名词单复数:(1)从单数变复数,变形规则如下:1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变
3、y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,knife-knives5不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行:fish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
4、6. 注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族” 例如:Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7. 不可数名词:water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁) juice(果汁) bread(面包)等注意:1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。a book an English book2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,a little, a lot of, plenty of表示多少3)用单位词表示,即用aof
5、 + 名词表示。a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一:】写出下列各词的复数I_ this_ that_ watch_child_ photo_ diary_ day_foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_sheep_ box_ strawberry_ thiefpeach_ sandwich man_ woman_paper_
6、 juice_ water_ milk_rice_ tea_ 【练习二:】 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_2一袋大米_3三篮子苹果_ 4一碗面条_5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_7五袋子大米_ 8三罐橘汁_ 9八条新闻_ 10一箱香蕉_(二)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构:be(am,is,are)+ doing动词现在分词 (-ing)1-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing (如:get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing)现在进行时提示词:_基本结构 : _现在进行时的否定
7、形式:在be动词后面加not。He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句:把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”Are you reading. Yes, Im.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?What are you doing?写出下列词的ing形式play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_sto
8、p_ sit _ begin_ shop_【即时演练】一、选择题。( ) 1.TomisoneoftheChinese_ourschool.A.boy B.boys C.boies D. boyes( ) 2.Mymother_TV.A. lookingat B. seeing C. reading D. watching( ) 3.-_you_abook?-Yes,Iam.A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking() 4.Acathasfour_,doesntit? A.footsfootfeets D. feet( )
9、 5. _ you _ Japan?A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed ) 7.threeandfiveroom.A. American,JapaneseAmericans,B. C.American, D. Americans,Japaneses( ) 8.Listen!The_.cryingcries D. crys( ) 9.Dontta
10、lkhere.Grandparents_.sleepsleepingsleeping D. sleeps) 10.Isawmanystreet. B. people C. peoples D. peoples ) 11.Thegreensweaterhis_.A. brotheresB. brothersC. brothers D. brother( ) 12. Iswoman_yellowyourteacher?A. In B. puttingon C. wearing D. having( ) 13. Look! Thetwins _theirdohousework.A. arewanti
11、ng B. help C. arehelping D. arelooking( ) 14_arebirdsdoing?Theysingingatree.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where) 15.Canyouseeninepicture?sheepsB.bookC.horse D. fish) 16.two_.boy;watchesboys; D. boy; watchs) 17.flyingbacktotheircountry.GermanyGermanysGermans D. Germen) 18.girlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshego
12、esbed.toothsteethteeths D. teethes) 19.Myuncle A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens( ) 20.Kate_,theothers_.A. sing, listen B. issinging, islisteningC. sing, arelistening D. issinging, are( ) 21.I_myeraser, butcantit.A. lookfor, finding B. amfinding, lookforC. amfor, find D. find, look( ) 22.W
13、hoovertherenow?sing D. sings( ) 23.Itsten.studentsmusicclass.havehaving D. has( ) 24. I am _America. A. come B. come from C. comes D. from( ) 25. Do you have _ books? A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look!cat_ (run) up2. Thetwins _ (have) breakfast.3. -_he_ (clean)
14、blackboard?-No,heisnt.4. Tom_ (play)t hepianoroom. Pleaseaskhimcome5. Listen!They_(sing)inclassroom.6.Myparents_(watch)TVnow.7.Look.Three_(run).8.What_(do)now?9.dog(sleep)10. Itwo_(knife)12._(box)13.fewdrawingonwall.(boy)14._playingfootball(child)三、用there be的适当形式填空:1._a bookcase in the study room (书
15、房).2._a sofa in the bedroom, but_a bed in it .3._some people in the park.4.some milk in the glass.5._any flowers in the garden._an apple on the plate?Yes,_._any pineapples in the basket?No,_._some pears in it.How many desks_in the office?_six.How many TVs_in the classroom?_only one.10.Whats behind t
16、he door?_a doll.11.Whats near the building ? _some trees.Whats in the reading room ?_a lot of books.any jackets in the window? Yes,_._fifteen._a table tennis room in this new building?_.15.a desk and two chairs in the study.四、阅读理解。 Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a go
17、od time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. A
18、nother little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.1. Some monkeys are playing _.monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_.4. All the monk
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1