家具行业常用的所有英语单词之令狐文艳创作文档格式.docx

1、大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet酒柜Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture（3）床类

2、双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunk bed儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead床头Headboard床高屏Head of the bed床低屏Foot of the bed（4）桌类书桌办公桌Desk课桌School table双人课桌Double desk茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table边几Side table墙角桌Corner table梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table写字台Writing table

3、打字桌Typewriter desk（Typing desk）方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table多用桌Multi-use desk绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast（Dining） table（5）椅类木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rot

4、ary（Swivel） chair摇椅Rocking chair or rockers折椅Folding chair 凳Bench（Stool）折凳Folding stool柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Childrens folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly

5、 chair 宝座Throne（6）箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen（Floding screen）活动架Adjusting shelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack（7）其它家具陈列柜Showcas

6、e柜台Counter（Bar）商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Control console演示实验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror 2.家具零部件（1） 部件旁板Side中隔板、中旁Vertical divid

7、ing partition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Sliding door卷门Roll front（Flexible door）框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door平面门Flush door家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门 、直板门Boarded door格板门Panel door玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hidden drawer明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌面Marble top面板、盖板Deck衬板Scal

8、eboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back（real wallBacksides）（2）零件 家具零件Furniture elements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top（Bottom） rail竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middle rail装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side斗后Drawer

9、back斗底Drawer bottom挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block（Corner block）（3）

10、配件 拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners（slides） 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf sup

11、ports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin 3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line折断线Long break4.原材料（1）常用树种树种Tree species松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Popla

12、r 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch红松Korean pine榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri（2）木材木材Timber 软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved（Leaf） wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant干材

13、Stemwood弯曲原木Crooked log等外材Mill cull腐朽材Decay木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber健康材Sound wood家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber进口木材Imported timber改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification木材分类Timber assortment小经Diameter of top end 大经Diamete

14、r of butt end内经Diameter unter bark外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood脆性Brashness韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood（3）木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cuppin

15、g 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honey combing（Hollow horning）干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack（Ring shake） 表面裂纹Surface check节Knot隐节Enclosed knot圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl树瘤Burr（Burl）树疙瘩Knob虫

16、眼Insect attack虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollow heart霉Mould外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitch pocket（Gum pocket）（4）板材板材Board实木板Solid wood panel实木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（2MM）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合

17、板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard（Hard fiberboard） 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb pa

18、nel 装饰板Decorative sheet贴面单板Overlaid veneer贴面板Overlay夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels（5）油漆材料漆Paint防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer（Lacker）调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其

19、红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment（6）胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue（Protein glue） 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue（Isinglass） 血胶Blood albumin植物胶Vegetable adhesive（Glue） 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic（P. F.）

20、 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具（1）木工工具架锯Frame-saw（Buck saw） 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium

21、 saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing（Cant） chisel平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electri

22、c driller 折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenters pencil 铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive（Sand） cloth 砂纸Abrasive（Sand） paper（2）漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can（Tin） of paint

23、 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工机械（1）干燥设备 木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑F

24、urnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机 Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机

25、Band（Belt） dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer（2）锯机锯机Saw 小带锯Band（Belt） saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯（万能圆锯）Radial arm saw 摆锯Pendular（DrunkenWobble） saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel（wal

26、l panel） saw （3） 刨床刨床Planing machine（Planer） 平刨Shaving machine（Surface planerSurfacerLevelling planer） 压刨Thicknessing planerThicknesser 双面刨Double suefacer（thicknesser）Two-side surface planerTwo-face planerLevelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planerPlaner for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-fa

27、ce planerFour side planerplaner for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机 Surface pl

28、aner for veneer packsVeneer slicerSlicerClip breakerMicrotomerFlaking machine（4）铣床成型铣床Moulding machineShaping machineProfiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Autom

29、atic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machineMoulding copying machineMilling machine with copying deviceCopying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine wit

30、h template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically

31、 controlled routerTape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle（5）车床车床Wood turning latheWood latheWood face latheTuning latheWood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying latheAumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying latheHydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer latheVeneer p