主动语态变被动语态专题练习.docx

1、主动语态变被动语态专题练习主动语态变被动语态专题练习一、将下列主动语态得句子变为被动语态1. Teachers must take good care of the student、2、 Was another manmade satellite sent up into the space by them last week、3. People plant many trees on either side of the street each year、4. Li Lei mended the bike、5、 A famous American writer wrote the book

2、Red Star Over China years ago、6. Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children、7、 Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher、8. People there didnt plant any trees last year、9、 We call him David、10. We will plant some trees in the garden this year、11、 Do young people usually liste

3、n to pop music?12. We should help the disabled people、13、 Jenny showed me the picture、14. My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present、15、 We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room、2、单项选择 1、 Today, the forests have almost gone、 People must _ down too many trees、A、 stop to cut B、 stop from

4、cuttingC、 be kept cutting D、 be stopped from cutting 2、He _ in the classroom just now、 He _ be there now、A、 heard to sing;may B、 was heard sing; must C、 heard sing; must D、 was heard to sing; may 3、 I want to teach in this area、Well, teachers _ very much here、 A、 need B、 are needing C、 are needed D、

5、 will need 4、 A report says hundreds of thousands of trees _ in the Amzaon rainforest last year、 A、 was cut down B、 have been cut down C、 were cut down D、 has been cut down 5、 What about the pen you bought yesterday? It _ well、 I like it very well、A、 was written B、 is written C、 wrote D、 Writes 6、 S

6、ixteenyearolds _ to drive、 I agree、 They arent serious enough at that age、A、 shouldnt be allowed B、 shouldnt allow C、 dont allow D、 are allowed not 7、 The village is building a school、 I hope it _ before August this year、 A、 Finishes B、 will finish C、 is finished D、 will be finished【形容词】形容词修饰名词,说明事物

7、或人得性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词与叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物得性质或特征得形容词就是性质形容词,它有级得变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语与补语。例如:hot。2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级得变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头得形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕得。按其结构,可分为单个形容词与复合形容词。前者由一个单词(如good, short, happy)构成,而后者则由两个以上得单词(如wellknown, kindhearted, fiveyearold)构成。 二、形容词

8、得种类1、 品质形容词 英语中大量形容词属于这一类,她们表示人或物得品质,如:Hes the happiest man on earth、 她就是地球上最快乐得人。The play was boring、 那出戏很枯燥乏味。You have an honest face、 您有一张诚实得脸。这类形容词一般都能用于比较级,如 bigger, simpler, younger、2、 类属形容词 这类形容词表示属于哪一类,如:These subjects reflect our daily lives、 这些题材反映我们得日常生活。This medicine is for external use

9、only、 此药仅供外用。这类形容词一般都不能用于比较级。3、 颜色形容词 有少数表示颜色得形容词,如:His face went purple with rage、 她得脸气得发青。She had on a blue coat、 她穿了一件蓝色得外套。Carrots are orange、 胡萝卜就是 橘红色得。这类词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词,如: light brown hair 淡蓝色头发 a pale green dress 淡绿色裙服a deep blue skirt 深蓝色得裙子 a dark grey suit 深灰色得套服4

10、、 强调形容词 有些形容词起强调作用,如:Its an utter mystery、 这完全就是个谜。I have perfect trust in his judgement、 我绝对信任她得判断力。5、 ing 形容词1)有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: It was a tiring journey、 这真就是一趟累人得旅行。 This is a convincing argument、 这就是个有说服力得论据。这样得形容词多由及物动词变来。有很多也就是品质形容词,有时可用于最高级(如most amazing, most disappointing)。2)还有一些形容词与不及物动

11、词有关,如:We hope to lessen the existing tension、 我们希望缓解目前得紧张局势。Hes one of the greatest living posers、 她就是当今最伟大得作曲家之一。这类形容词只能作定语,不能用于比较级。3) 还有一些ing形容词并不与动词有关,如:neighbouring cities 邻近得城市 a cunning trick 狡猾得计谋6、 ed形容词1)大多数ed形容词都与及物动词有关,就是由它们得过去分词变过来得,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked embarrassed、 她好象很尴尬。 The

12、se people are from distressed areas、 这些人来自贫苦地区。 I felt depressed、 我感到很沮丧。2) 有些ed形容词可说就是类属形容词,也由动词得过去分词变来,但不能用于比较级,如:You have to pass the required examination to bee a doctor、 您需要通过规定得考试才能成为医生。She is a trained nurse、 她就是一个受过训练得护士。3)有少数ed形容词,不就是由动词,而就是由名词变来得: skilled workers 技术工人 salaried class 工薪阶层a

13、flowered headscarf 印花头巾 还有少数ed形容词,与动词名词都没有关系: beloved leaders 受爱戴得领导 his deceased aunt 她死去得姨4) 有些ed 得形容词包含有副词: a wellequipped army 一支装备精良得部队 a wellknown musician 著名得音乐家7、 合成形容词 1)形容词在英语中就是比较普遍得,最常见得有:a、 形容词+名词+ed: goodnatured 天性善良得b、 副词+过去分词:lowpaid 工资很低得c、 形容词+现在分词: easygoing 好说话得d、 副词+现在分词: lowlyi

14、ng 低洼得e、 名词+现在分词:heartbreaking 令人心碎得f、 形容词+名词: presentday 当代得2)还有一些其她类型得合成形容词,如:a twopiece suit 两件套得西服allout attempt 全力以赴得努力takehome pay 扣税后得实得工资3)还有一些三个或更多词构成得与成形容词,如: waitandsee policy 观望政策 hearttoheart talk 推心置腹得谈话an outoftheway place 偏僻之地 anoutofdate driving license 过期驾照三、形容词得用法与在句中得位置1、 形容词在句中主

15、要可用作:1)定语: What a fine day! 多好得天气！ He is a selfmade man、 她就是个自学成材得人。2)表语: The scene was horrifying、 这景象很恐怖。 I am getting bored and homesick、 我感到有些厌烦想家。 His ments were wellmeant、 她说这些都就是出于好心。3)宾语得补语(构成合成宾语): I find this hot weather very trying、 我感到这种炎热天气很难受。 Do you think it necessary? 您认为这有必要吗？4)状语:She was back, eager to see her friends、 她回来了,极想见她得朋友们。 She gave