学年高中英语Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouSectionⅠStartingout 1Word文件下载.docx

1、担心的重点短语1.fit in with 适应；符合；与一致；与合得来2.in a mess 乱七八糟；处境困难3.help out 帮一把4.be crazy about 对着迷，热衷于5.let down 使失望，辜负6.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪7.be angry with sb. 生某人的气8.concentrate on 专心于9.be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事10.move on 离开；继续前进e to ones mind 想起12.take a breath 吸一口气13.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来14.pull ones w

2、eight 做好分内事，尽责15.work out 解决16.be disappointed with 对失望17.be to blame 应受责备，该受责备重点句型1.形容词短语作状语：Embarrassed and ashamed（尴尬和羞愧）, I cant concentrate on anything.2.make宾语宾补：Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse（使情况恶化）, but that you want to move o

3、n. Read the text on Page 3 and match the main idea of each part.1Part 1（Paragraph 1） AThe suggestions for Ben to solve the problems.2Part 2（Paragraphs 23） BThe real cause of making trouble.3Part 3（Paragraphs 46） CThe common facts of everything.4Part 4（Paragraphs 78） DThe real cause of Bens trouble.答

4、案：14.BDAC Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1What is Bens trouble?AHis best friends making him unhappy.BHis teammates letting down the team.CSomething wrong he did to others.DHis teams losing the game.2The following are the suggestions Agony Aunt gave EXCEPT _A

5、reconsidering what he didBcommunicating with his teammateCmaking an apology to his teammateDletting off his own steam3Why did Agony Aunt mention the old saying?ATo introduce a famous ship that sunk.BTo tell us to loosen our lips when speaking.CTo make Ben know his friend better.DTo comfort Ben not t

6、o feel hurt.4What is the most important according to Agony Aunt?AKnowing yourself clearly first.BMaking a clear communication.CSaying your mind clearly in anger.DGiving other people a correct signal.14.CDCA Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Im crazy about basketball, and pretty

7、good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.本句是主从复合句。主句中含有并列表语crazy about basketball和pretty good at it；which. last match为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子；其中非限制性定语从句本身为主从复合句，其中why I was so mad when we lost our last match是表语从句，在why引导的从句中when we lost our last match是时间状语从句。翻译我对篮球很着迷，

8、而且我也很擅长篮球，这可能就是为什么我们上一场比赛输了的时候我很生气的原因。2I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said.本句是并列复合句。第一个分句中because I was so angry 是原因状语从句；第二个分句中what Id said是宾语从句。翻译我刚才发泄怒火，因为我很生气，但后来我的朋友去告诉其他人我说的话。 help out 帮一把；帮助（某人）克服困难（教材P2）Im in

9、 a total mess herehope you can help me out！我这里一团糟，希望你能帮我！（1）help （sb.） （to） do sth. 帮（某人）做某事help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事cant help to do sth. 不能帮着做某事（2）cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事help oneself （to sth.） 自取；自用cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事When he found the abandoned boy, he made a decision to help him out.当

10、他发现那个被遗弃的男孩时，他决定帮助他。Take this medicine.It will help you（to） get（get） better.吃了这药，你会好起来的。I helped him with his lessons and I told him not to worry about his lessons.我帮他学习功课并且告诉他不要为他的功课担心。a.She couldnt help laughing（laugh） when she heard it.当她听到那事时，她禁不住大笑起来。bI couldnt help but admire（admire） his coura

11、ge, strength and competence.我不得不赞赏他的勇气、力量和能力。巧学活用完成句子（1）体育活动有助于我们保持健康。Sports and games help （to） keep us healthy（2）我能用你的词典吗？用吧。Can I use your dictionary?Help yourself. let down使失望，辜负；把放下来（教材P2）We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被一个队员，我们的控球后卫

12、辜负了。let out 释放；放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露（消息、秘密等）；透露let alone 更不用说，更谈不上；不打扰，不惊动let in 允许进入I felt let down and depressed when he didnt phone me. 他没给我打电话，我感到既失望又沮丧。She let out that he would give her a lift home.她透露说他将用车顺便送她回家。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the

13、natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusements.他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。 fault n责任，过错；缺点（教材P3）But I have to say that its partly your fault, isnt it?但我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？its ones fault 是某人的错find fault with. 对不满；挑剔He lost his job, but it was his own

14、fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。My mother could always find fault with something, either in my diet or in my study.我母亲总能挑出什么毛病来，不是我的饮食就是我的学习。 apologisev道歉（教材P3）First, apologise to your teammate.首先，向你的队友道歉。（1）apologise to sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉（2）apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to s

15、b. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉I think Ill buy her a present and apologise.我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。The student had no other choice but to apologise to his teacher for the mistakes he had made.这名学生因为他所犯的错误除了向老师道歉之外别无选择。He made an apology to her for not replying（reply） to he

16、r letter in time.他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。巧学活用一句多译丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。（1）Danny apologised to me that he didnt keep his word.（2）Danny made an apology to me that he didnt keep his word. breathn. 呼出的气；呼吸；气息（教材P3）Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先想，后说。（1）hold

17、ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 屏气，歇一口气take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来（2）breathe v. 呼吸Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.累得上气不接下气，安迪和鲁比最先到达了泰山山顶。I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe（breath）在夏季我

18、喜欢很早起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。巧学活用用breath的相关短语完成句子（1）深呼吸你会感到轻松。Take a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed.（2）一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。Running all the way to school, Mary was out of breath when she reached her classroom. concernn忧虑，担心vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到（教材P3）If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their

19、 weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没有发挥他们的作用，那么就用专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。（1）concern oneself about. 关心（2）express/show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心（3）concerned adj. 关切的；be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with 与有关（4）as/so far as.be concerned 就而言The quality o

20、f books is a main concern to editors.编辑们主要关心书的质量。Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。The government showed the growing concern about/for continuing high unemployment.政府对居高不下的失业率日益担忧。a.There is no evidence that he was con

21、cerned with any crimes.没有证据显示他参与过任何犯罪活动。bPerhaps everyone present at the meeting was concerned about/for their own interests.或许，出席会议的每一个人都关心个人利益。就英语而言，读英文报纸是很有用的。As far as English is concerned,reading English newspapers is of great help.make宾语宾补（教材P3）Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeati

22、ng what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on.告诉你的朋友，你对他重复你说的话并使情况恶化感到愤怒，但你想继续前进。句中making the situation worse为“make宾语宾补”结构，在此结构中make为使役动词，形容词worse作宾补。（1）make宾语形容词“使处于某种状态”make宾语名词“使成为”make宾语省略to的动词不定式“使某人做”make宾语过去分词（在此结构中，宾语往往是反身代词，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）“使自己被”（2）makeitn./

23、adj.to do/that.（湖南卷）Make what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.让你今日所做之事重要起来，因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。We made him our team leader last week.上周我们推选他当我们的队长。The news that he was admitted into Shandong University made his parents very happy他被山东大学录取的消息让他的父母非常高兴。“make宾语省略t

24、o的动词不定式”结构改为被动语态后，不定式符号to要还原。巧学活用单句语法填空（1）They were made to work（work） for long hours with a lot of work to finish.（2）New technologies have made it possible to turn（turn） out new products faster and at a lower cost.（3）She tried to make herself understood（understand） while giving her talk. 品句填词1Bill

25、wiped the tears from his face and apologised（道歉） to another boy.2When the runners got close to the finishing line, we all held our breath（呼吸）3When it is boiled, water changes into steam（蒸汽）4The ship sank（沉入） to the bottom of the river because of bad weather.5Be grateful to those who have scolded you

26、, as they reminded you of your faults（缺点）6Both sides met in order to try to resolve（解决） their differences.7As we all know, Chairman Mao was an expert in military strategy（策略）8When crossing the street, you should pay attention to the traffic signals（信号）9The sheep had got out and were loose（不受约束的） on the road.10The news shocked the public, leading to