小学到初一英语知识点Word格式.docx

1、Do you want some rice?This isnt my food.6. 服装：服装的颜色：人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。I like the green T-shirt.Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this?Is this your hat?7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll, ）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen

2、, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）Whats this?What colour is it?Whose is this?This is my brothers painting.I have a puppet.Theres a car near the hospital.Was it in the wardrobe?Is there a book on the desk?Thats not mine.8.动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, he

3、n , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse （mice）, elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, caf, house（bathroom, living-roo

4、m, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen），garden10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot（feet） ,toe外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：This is my nose.Touch your head.Raise your arm.11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。Im twelve year

5、s old.My hobby is reading.I like music.Im interested in space.My name is Peter.Im tall and thin.Do you have any hobbies?12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family, grandfather（grandpa/granddad）, grandmother（grandma/grand mum）, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.Whos he? Hes

6、 my father.Hes a doctorHe likes playing games.My father helps me.Is he a soldier?Whats he?13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science,When do you go to school?What time do you have English?14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry,

7、shy, sorry, well, sick,m sick.Im happy.We are sorry. I feel sad.15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。问候Hello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介绍My name isIm a pupil.Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道别Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good nig

8、ht.道谢Thank you./Thanks.Youre welcome.道歉Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me.请求Can I have a puppy?Can I borrow a pencil?Yes, please.Of course.祝愿Happy birthday.Merry Christmas.提供帮助Can I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the matter?寻求帮助和建议What can I do?用餐Do you want some soup?Would you like some rice?Id like a

9、cold drink.购物Which one do you want?Can I look at it?I want a red one, please.Its too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it？16.国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America （the USA）, English（ the UK）, Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France,Whens your countrys National Day?I come from China

10、.17.天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, s the weather like?Its a cold day.Spring is warm and nice.Tomorrow will be rainy.I like a sunny day.18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mi

11、d-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。Are you making a kite?Peter is writing.Whats Anne doing?Where are you going?What are they doing?Is he running?20.日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。I come to school by bus.Your homework is good.What time do

12、you get up?She always get up early.21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre （not） going to swim.Are you going to swim?Is he/she going to visit Anne?What are you going to do?What is he going to do?When are they going to swim? Tomorrow will be rainy. Ill stay at home.22. 能力和

13、可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。Can you read and write in English?Can I have a puppy?What can you do?She can run fast.23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。Where were you?Who was first?Was it in the wardrobe?Benny took my ball.Where did you go?What did you do?I came by plane.Anne wanted to skate.24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。My singing is lou

14、der than yours.Im taller than you.There more shops in Picture One.Some stories are more interesting than others.The most interesting stories.Who is fatter?25.提醒与告示：What does that sign mean?Draw a cat on the roof.Dont put your feet on the seat.No speaking.Do not go in.26.擅长和喜欢的事情：m/ Youre/ Hes good a

15、t drawing.I like playing basketball.七年级英语湘教版上册英语知识点总结与测试题【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do

16、sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus?12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is （are） .16. What colour is it （are they）? Its （Theyre）17.

17、Whose is this?18. What time is it?III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This w

18、ay, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those （

19、1）this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。 You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那

20、个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 （2）在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。（1） Ther

21、e is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。（2） There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。（3） There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的。have表示拥有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物（sb. have / has sth.）。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。（4） I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。（5） That house has f

22、our rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch （1）look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。（2）see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，

23、后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？（3）watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。i

24、n 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。Please come to my house

25、this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于： （1） fine指物时表示的是质量上的精细，形容人时表示的是身体健康，也 可以用来指天气晴朗Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。Its a fine day for a walk

26、 today. 今天是散步的好时候。（2）nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。s very nice of you. 你真好。（3）good形容人时指品德好，形容物时指质量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。（4）well只可用来形容人的身体好，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1. （2004年北京市中考试题） Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物