u5基础梳理 学生版本Word格式.docx

1、 You can choose three books from the library each time. 你们每次可以从图书馆里挑选三本书。 【知识拓展】 choice n. 选择 Thats also my choice. 这是我的选择。（不可数名词） We should make a careful choice. 我们应当做个认真的选择。（可数名词）2. bedroom n. 卧室 She was ill and stayed in the bedroom for a whole day. 她病了，在卧室里呆了一整天。3. bathroom n. 浴室；厕所 Go and wash

2、 your hands in the bathroom. 去盥洗室把手洗干净。 I need to go to the bathroom. 我要上厕所。4. estate n. 地产；住宅区 He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量的地产。 housing estate 住宅区 real estate房地产5. agency n. 代理机构 Our company has agencies all over the world. 本公司在全世界都设有代办处。 I work in a tourist agency. 我在一家旅行社工作。 【知识拓展

3、】 agent n. 代理人 Our company has agents in the Middle East. 我们公司在中东有代理人。6. matter n. 问题 It was a matter of life and death for them. 对他们来说，这是生死攸关的问题 I dont like talking about others private matters. 我不喜欢谈论别人的私事。7. helper n. 帮手；助手 The teacher is always looking for helpers in the classroom. 老师总是在教室里寻找小助手

4、。 【知识拓展】 help n. &v. 帮助，帮忙8. set n. 电视机 Do you have a colour TV set?你有彩色电视机吗？ TV set是指“电视机”。set常用来指“视频或音频等接收装置”。我们也可以用telephone set来表示“电话机”。9. opposite prep. 与相对；在对面 He parked the car opposite the bank. 他将车停在银行的对面。 They sit opposite each other. 他们彼此相对而坐。10. cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜 I put the dishes in the

5、 cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里. Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard? 你能拿到柜顶的那本书吗？11. sunshine n. 阳光；日光 She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine. 她坐在花园里晒太阳。. Daily expressions. 日常表达1. tidy 使整齐 He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work. 他开始整理书桌，结束一周的工作。 Dolly, all your things ar

6、e in a muddle. Tidy up your room, 多丽，你的东西乱七八糟，收拾一下你的房间。2. living room n. 客厅，起居室 We sat on the chairs chatting in his living room. 我们坐在他起居室的椅子上聊天。 【友情提示】 “起居室”又作sitting room. 3. look for与find的用法区别 （1） look for意为寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。例如： Im looking for my pen up and down, but I cant find it. 我到处找我的钢笔，可是找不到。 （

7、2） find意为“找到，发现，认为，觉得”，通常指发现或找到有形的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调“找到”的结果，所以find一般不用于进行时态中。 I cant find the broom. Do you find it? 我没找到扫帚，你找到了吗？4. next to紧邻；在近旁 I parked my car next to hers. 我把车停在她的车旁.【近义】 beside prep. 在旁边【随堂小练】I Look and spell. （看图片，写单词。）1 Ben, your room is very .2 Wed like to have a flat with

8、 a big .3 The shelves are the bed.4 Look, this is our new .5 Weve got a very big .6 What a nice it is!【Keys】1 untidy 2 balcony 3 opposite 4 kitchen 5 bathroom 6 bedroom. Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences. （选择正确的词或词组完成句子）1 Id like to live in the suburbs. Its very （qu

9、iet, noisy）.2 Which block do you live （at, in）?3 Put the TV （behind, in front of） the sofa, please.4 Peter is standing （between, among） Lucy and Mary.5 Look at the floor plans （of, to） the Lis new flat.【Keys】1 suburbs 2 choose 3 helper 4 sunshine 5 cupboard. Fill in the blanks with the given words i

10、n their proper forms.1. My father is a manager of an estate . （agent）2. Its wonderful to enjoy the sun rising at the beach. （real）3. In order to complete the job on time, we need another two . （help）4. There is a supermarket the bank. （opposition）5. I spent a lot of time the suitable flat for my fam

11、ily. （choice）【Keys】1. agency 2. really 3. helpers 4. opposite 5. choosingStep 4: Important Sentences structures.1. My bedroom is too small for all my thbgs “too+形容词”表示“太”。 The boy is too little. 男孩太小了。I dont like the dish because its too sweet. 我不喜欢这道菜，因为它太甜了。 【注意】too+形容词+for sb. 表示“对某人而言太了”。 This p

12、roblem is too difficult for me. 这题目对我而言太难了。 指点迷津 tooto 与enough的区别 tooto表示“太而不能做某事”，虽然没有not但仍然含有否定的意思；enough to表示“足够可以做某事”。Tom is too young to go to school. 汤姆大小了还不能上学。 Mary is old enough to go to school. 玛丽年龄足够大可以上学了。2. I also need a table for my computer. need sth. for意为“需要某物来（做某事）”，for后可跟名词或动词ing形

13、式。 We need some candles for lighting up the room. 我们需要几根蜡烛来照亮房间。3. Ben and I are much bogger now. much在本例中作副词，修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“得多”的意思。 A dolphin is much more intelligent than a shark. 海豚要比鲨鱼聪明得多。 The wind becomes much stronger. 风刮得更猛烈了。 修饰形容词比较级的常用副词有：much, even, still, far, a little, a bit等。 She is

14、much more beautiful than before. 她比以前漂安多了。 He looks still younger than his friends. 他看上去仍然比他的朋友们年轻。 This one is a little cheaper. 这个稍微便宜一些。 Can you read it a bit louder?你能读得稍微响一些吗？4. What s the matter? Whats the matter?”常用于询问他人目前的状况或询问他人发生了什么不开心或烦恼的事情，常译为“怎么了，发生什么事了啊; 有什么问题吗”等。要询问某人有什么麻烦时，可使用“Whats

15、the matter with sb. ?”。 -Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？ -I have a headache. 我头痛。 【知识拓展】我们也可用“Whats wrong（with sb）?, Whats the problem（with sb.）?等代替。 Whats wrong with Tom?汤姆怎么了？5. Id like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. 本例中的with是“有；带有”的意思。 My English teach

16、er is a young lady with beautiful long hair. 我的英语老师是一位留着美丽长发的年轻女士。 【知识拓展】 with还有以下意思： （1）和一起。 Whos that girl with Sandy? 和桑迪在一起的那个女孩是谁？ （2）（随身携带）在身边。 How much money do you take with you?你身边带了多少钱？ （3）用。如： Fix the chair with a hammer.用锤子把椅子修理一下。6. CanI help you? “Can I help you?”在不同的场合有不同的含义，它还可以与“May

17、 I help you?”, “What can I do for you?”, “Anything I can do for you?等句子互换。下面以不同场景为例，看看这些句子的含义。 （1） 有人提着箱子从你身边经过： -Can I help you?我帮你提箱子好吗？ -Thank you. But I can carry it myself. 谢谢。不过我可以自己提。 （2）商店里，营业员与你的交谈：-What can I do for you?你想买些什么？-Can you show me some T-shirts?你可以给我看一些T恤吗？（3）医院里，医生与病人的对话：-Any

18、thing I can do for you?我能为你效劳吗？（你哪儿不舒服？-I have got a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。7. The Lis have moved to their new flat in Water Bay. （1）the Lis是指“李先生一家”或“姓李的一家”，与the Lis family意思相同。我们可以在姓氏前加定冠词the，将姓氏变复数的方式来指某一家人。The Smiths went to France for their holiday last week. 史密斯一家上周去法国度假了。 （2）move to some place是“搬家去

19、某地”的意思。They will move to Suzhou next month. 他们下个月就要举家搬迁到苏州去。【随堂练习】I Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案）（ ） 1. The people in Thailand enjoy fruit.A. eating B. eat C. eats D. to eat（ ） 2. is it from Shanghai to Beijing? Its about 1,400 kilometres.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many（ ） 3. You

20、 must do some revision every day.A. remember B. forget C. remember to D. forget to（ ） 4. There is a boat the bridge.A. at B. on C. under D. in（ ） 5. His car is much than mine.A. new B. more newer C. newer D. newest（ ） 6. We will stay in Beijing the end of April.A. at B. in C. on D. until（ ） 7. We ar

21、e a bigger flat.A. looking for B. seeing C. looking D. finding（ ） 8. There are flowers in the school garden in winter.A. much B. a lot C. more D. fewer（ ） 9. Grandma and Mum their passports already.A. check B. are checking C. have checked D. checked（ ） 10. The Smiths have just arrived their new flat

22、.A. in B. at C. to D. on【Keys】1A 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7A 8D 9 C 10 B Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1 The post office is next to the bank. （对划线部分提问） _ _ the post office?2 We need two bottles of orange juice. （改为一般疑问句） _ you two bottles of orange juice?3 The old model house is small, but the n

23、ew one is big. （合为一句） The new model house is_ _ the old one.4 More people will travel by ferry. （改为否定句）More people travel by ferry longer. 5 There are three bedrooms in our new flat. （对划线部分提问）_ _ bedrooms are there in your new flat?【Keys】1 Where is 2 Do . need 3 bigger . than 4 wont . any 5 How many

24、 Read and choose. （阅读短文，选择正确的答案）An elevator is a really small room. Rooms usually stay in one place, but elevators travel up and down all day long.Sometimes a worker stands in the elevator. He or she runs it up and down. For many elevators there is no worker. People walk in. They know what floor the

25、y want. They press a button and the elevator goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.Elevators are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it I has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children wal

26、k up to their flat on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.We can have high buildings because we have elevators. We could not have all those beautiful tall buildings in the world without elevators. So elevators are really wonderful!（ ） 1.

27、 An elevator is a really small .A. room B. buildings C. stairs D. button（ ） 2. In many elevators there is no .A. button B. light C. worker D. traveller（ ） 3. An elevator travels .A. inside and outside B. in and outC. under and above D. up and down（ ） 4. People climb thirty floors every day.A. like t

28、o B. cannotC. can D. want to（ ） 5. We can have because we have elevators.A. high buildings B. new cars C. old buses D. wide streets【Keys】1A 2C 3D 4B 5A Choose and complete the dialogue. （选择正确的句子完成下面的对话）A. Its getting very busy here in the evening.B. Im always on time for everything.C. Thats no probl

29、em.D. Do you think you can be here at 4 every afternoon?E. Do you have any work experience?F. How much can I get?A: （1） B: No. Ive never had a job before. Are you interested in a part-time job? Yes, I am. （2） You have to work fast. （3） （4） Oh, yes. （5） The hours are from four to ten. Monday through Friday. Youll get 4 dollars an hour for your work. Is it OK? OK. Well, shall I start tomorrow? Yes, you will.【Keys】1 E 2A 3C 4D 5B Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage. （根据首字母提示，用适当的单词