中考英语语法填空知识点总结Word文件下载.docx

1、有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语comein，进来，第二个空格故填in。 （2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，

2、我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语atthattime，at

3、moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea，是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。 （9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taugh

4、t。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。2He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。3阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely

5、enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Al

6、exander Bain invented a machine to _（electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was considered _（use） since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine

7、 became a piece of standard _（equip） in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值

8、而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was inven

9、ted。1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，

10、故填useless；wires。最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.，原因是，固定搭配，故填that。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填人

11、适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags duri

12、ng school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ （take） mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartpho

13、nes, and they can be _ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post th

14、em online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ （use） at school. Students can use them in class _ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to

15、 reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch 短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。

16、一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机

17、作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。 （10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注

18、意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ （eye） and listened carefull

19、y. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his

20、 wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hea

21、r his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?”No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.Thats great! the woman said _ （happy）. Run after a ta

22、xi next time and you _ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、

23、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一就，故填soon。（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据

24、 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it

25、slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _（interest） in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way

26、 to the house. The owner of the house told _（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway B