人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练题集锦Word文件下载.docx

1、在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 （1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。 （2）考查一般

2、过去时。know知道，动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew。 （3）考查形容词。空格后有. and quieter than ，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer。 （4）考查代词。这使她很难交到朋友。make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。 （5）考查副词。由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为： Luckily 。 （6）考

3、查介词。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。with。 （7）考查连词。根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。 （8）考查一般现在时。always总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。gets。 （9）考查名词复数。grade，成绩，可数名词。空格前有形容词better，后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物。grades。 （10）考查连词。虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步

4、关系，要用从属连词though/although。Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _（sell） apple

5、s. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money _him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _（ask） her if she could share one ap

6、ple with him. When the girl heard this, she _（quick） took a bite from one apple. And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about

7、 _（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _（sweet）. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Al

8、ways spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 （1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling

9、，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

10、 （6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数

11、，故填apple。 （10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few

12、 things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _（salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _（bottle） of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._（two）, we put some green olives （

13、橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an_（interest） taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _（make） the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Ne

14、xt, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙

15、拉。有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有，主语things是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are；other修饰可数名词复数，salad的复数是salads，故填are，salads。但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数bottles，故填bottles。第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second，故填Second。绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣

16、的，故填interesting。现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。如果你喜欢莴苣，你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣，所以用if，表示条件，故填If。关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，所以用宾格us，我们，故填us。4语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big s

17、how. We had_great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_（performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students_（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his

18、 lovely dog sang the_（song） together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do you want _（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _（play） the guitar upside down. The _（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest _all. H

19、owever, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if

20、 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。 （2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 （4） 句意：谁是最有

21、趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most

22、popular 。他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最，故答案为of。总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching g

23、ames because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is

24、 the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school

25、. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用b